Central Committee elected by the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

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Central Committee elected
by the 10th Congress
9th ←
→ 11th
Lenin, Trotsky and Voroshilov with Delegates of the 10th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).jpg
Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky and Kliment Voroshilov standing with delegates to the 10th Party Congress
Duration 16 March 1921 – 2 April 1922
Responsible Secretary Vyacheslav Molotov
Inner-groups Politburo: 7 full & 3 candidates
Secretariat: 3 members
Orgburo: 7 full & 3 candidates
Apparatus Seven bureaus, six departments and one administrative post
Members 25 full and 15 candidates

The Central Committee (CC) composition was elected by the 10th Congress, and sat from 16 March 1921 until 2 April 1922. The CC 1st Plenary Session renewed the composition of the Politburo, Secretariat and the Organizational Bureau (OB) of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).

Keys

Indicates that the individual was born into a Jewish family.
BY Birth year.
DY Death year.
PM Party membership (when the individual joined the party).
PB Politburo member.
SC Secretariat member.
OB Orgburo member.
CPB, CSC, COB The first "C" in these initials refers to "Candidate member"

Plenums

The CC was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions, of which nine CC plenary sessions and one joint CC–Central Control Commission (CCC) plenary sessions were held between the 10th Congress and the 11th Congress. When the CC was not in session, decision-making powers were transferred to inner bodies of the CC itself; the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo (none of these bodies were permanent either, but convened several times a months).[1]

Plenum
(CC)
Joint plenum
(CC–CCC)
Start–end Length
1st Plenary Session
16 March 1921 1 day
2nd Plenary Session
16–18 May 1921 3 days
3rd Plenary Session
28 May 1921 1 day
4th Plenary Session
8 August 1921 1 day
1st Joint Plenary Session 9 August 1921 1 day
5th Plenary Session
9 August 1921 1 day
6th Plenary Session
10 August 1921 1 day
7th Plenary Session
18 December 1921 1 day
8th Plenary Session
28 December 1921 1 day
9th Plenary Session
25 March 1922 1 day

Apparatus

Individuals employed by Central Committee's bureaus, departments and newspapers made up the apparatus between the 10th Congress and the 11th Congress.[2] The bureaus and departments were supervised by the Secretariat, and each secretary (member of the Secretariat) supervised a specific department.[3] The leaders of departments were officially referred to as Heads, while the titles of bureau leaders varied between chairman, first secretary and secretary.[4]

Institutions Head Took office Left office Tenure Ethnicity
Name
Cyrillic
BY DY PM
Accounting and Distribution Department Sergey Syrtsov
Серге́й Сырцо́в
1893 1937 1913 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Agitation and Propaganda Department Lev Sosnowsky
Лев Сосновский
1886 1937 1904 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Caucasian Bureau Grigol Ordzhonikidze
Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе
1886 1937 1903 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Chief Administrator Pavel Gorbunov
Павел Горбунов
1885 1937 1910 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Far Eastern Bureau Pyotr Anokhin
Пётр Анохин
1891 1922 1908 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Finance Department
Office of the Secretariat N.I. Smirnov
Н. И. Смирнов
 ?  ?  ? 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Organizational-Work Department Pyotr Zalutsky
Петро Залуцький
1887 1937 1907 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Party History Department Mikhail Olminsky
Михаил Ольминский
1863 1933 1898 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Siberian Bureau Ivan Smirnov
Иван Смирнов
1881 1936 1899 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
South-East Bureau Anastas Mikoyan
Анастас Микоян
1895 1978 1915 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Armenian
Statistical Department Stanislav Strumilin
Михаил Ольминский
1877 1974 1923 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Turkestan Bureau Georgy Safarov
Георгий Сафаров
1891 1942 1908 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian
Ural Bureau Ivan Tuntul
Иван Тунтул
1892 1938 1907 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Latvian
Ural Industrial Bureau Daniil Sulimov
Даниил Сулимов
1890 1937 1905 16 March 1921 2 April 1922 Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. Russian

Members

Full

Name
Cyrillic
BY DY PM Ethnicity Portrait First post held
(during term)
CIM
Nikolai Bukharin
Никола́й Буха́рин
1888 1938 1906 Russian Editor-in-chief, Pravda CPB
Felix Dzerzhinsky
Фе́ликс Дзержи́нский
1877 1926 1906 Polish People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of the Russian SFSR
Chairman, All-Russian Emergency Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage
OB
Mikhail Frunze
Михаил Фрунзе
1885 1925 1904 Moldovan Commander, Ukrainian Military District
Mikhail Kalinin
Михаил Калинин
1875 1946 1898 Russian Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets CPB, OB
Lev Kamenev
Лев Ка́менев
1883 1936 1901 Russian Chairman, Executive Committee of the Moscow Regional Soviet PB
Nikolay Komarov
Николай Комаров
1886 1937 1909 Russian
Chairman, Petrograd Emergency Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage OB
Ivan Kutuzov
Николай Комаров
1885 1937 1906 Russian
Chairman, Central Committee of the Union of Textile Workers COB
Vladimir Lenin
Владимир Ленин
1870 1924 1898 Russian Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR
Chairman, Council of Labor and Defense of the Russian SFSR
PB
Vasily Mikhailov
Василий Михайлов
1894 1937 1915 Russian
Secretary, Moscow Union of Printers SC, OB
Vyacheslav Molotov
Вячеслав Молотов
1890 1986 1906 Russian Responsible Secretary, Central Committee
First Secretary, Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine
CPB, SC, OB
Grigol Ordzhonikidze
Григо́рий Орджоники́дзе
1886 1937 1903 Georgian Chairman, Caucasian Bureau
Grigory Petrovsky
Григо́рій Петро́вський
1878 1958 1898 Ukrainian a bearded man with wavy hair, wearing glasses and what seems to be a suit, a white tie, and a black and white dotted shirt Chairman, Central Executive Committee of the All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
Karl Radek
Карл Радек
1885 1939 1903 Lithuanian Secretary, Executive Committee of the Communist International
Chairman, Executive Committee of the Petrograd Regional Soviet
Christian Rakovsky
Христиан Раковский
1873 1941 1917 Bulgarian Chairman, Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR
Jānis Rudzutaks
Ян Рудзутак
1887 1938 1905 Latvian General Secretary, International Trade Union Council OB
Alexei Rykov
Алексей Рыков
1881 1938 1899 Russian Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR
Member, Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR
OB
"Artyom" Fyodor Sergeyev
Фёдор Серге́ев
1895 1921 1914 Russian Chairman, Central Committee of the All-Russian Union of Miners
Alexander Shliapnikov
Алекса́ндр Шля́пников
1885 1937 1901 Russian Chairman, Central Committee of the All-Russian Union of Metalworkers
Joseph Stalin
Ио́сиф Ста́лин
1878 1953 1898 Georgian 80px People's Commissar for Nationalities
Chairman, Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate
PB, OB
Mikhail Tomsky
Михаил Томский
1880 1936 1904 Russian Chairman, All-Russian Council of Trade Unions
Member, Presidium of the All-Russian Council of Trade Unions
OB
Leon Trotsky
Лев Тро́цкий
1879 1940 1917 Russian People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs of the Russian SFSR
Chairman, Revolutionary Military Council of the Russian SFSR
Member, Executive Committee of the Communist International
PB
Ivan Tuntul
Иван Тунтул
1892 1938 1907 Latvian
Secretary, Ural Bureau COB
Kliment Voroshilov
Климент Ворошилов
1881 1969 1903 Russian Member, Revolutionary Military Council
Officer in 1st Cavalry Army
Yemelyan Yaroslavsky
Емельян Ярославский
1878 1943 1898 Russian Member, Siberian Bureau SC, OB
Grigory Zinoviev
Григо́рий Зино́вьев
1883 1936 1901 Russian Chairman, Executive Committee of the Communist International
Chairman, Executive Committee of the Petrograd Regional Soviet
PB

Candidates

Name
Cyrillic
BY DY PM Ethnicity Portrait First post held
(during term)
CIM
Vlas Chubar
Влас Чубар
1891 1939 1907 Ukrainian Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Ukrainian SSR
Member, Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Ukrainian SSR
Sergey Gusev
Сергей Гусев
1874 1933 1898 Russian Head, Political Directorate of the Revolutionary Military Council
Sergey Kirov
Серге́й Ки́ров
1886 1934 1904 Russian Member, Caucasian Bureau
Aleksei Kiselyov
Алексей Киселёв
1879 1937 1898 Russian Chairman, Permanent Commission of the Council of People's Commissars of the Russian SFSR
Valerian Kuybyshev
Валериан Куйбышев
1888 1935 1904 Russian Member, Presidium of the All-Russian Council of Trade Unions
Vladimir Milyutin
Владимир Милютин
1884 1937 1910 Russian Deputy Chairman, Supreme Soviet of the National Economy of the Russian SFSR
Member, Presidium of the Russian SFSR
Valerian Osinsky
Валериан Оболенский
1887 1938 1907 Russian
People's Commissar for Agriculture of the Russian SFSR
Georgy Safarov
Георгий Сафаров
1891 1942 1908 Russian 80px Chairman, Turkestan Bureau
Vasily Schmidt
Сергей Чуцкаев
1886 1938 1905 Russian Member, Presidium of the All-Russian Council of Trade Unions COB
Ivan Smirnov
Иван Смирнов
1881 1936 1899 Russian Chairman, Siberian Bureau
Daniil Sulimov
Даниил Сулимов
1890 1937 1905 Russian Chairman, Ural Industrial Bureau
Nikolai Uglanov
Николай Угланов
1886 1937 1907 Russian
First Secretary, Petrograd Regional Committee
Pyotr Zalutsky
Петро Залуцький
1887 1937 1907 Russian Secretary, Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets COB
Isaak Zelensky
Исаак Зеленский
1890 1937 1906 Russian
Member, Collegium of the People's Commissariat for Food of the Russian SFSR

References

General

Plenary sessions, apparatus heads, ethnicity (by clicking on the individual names on "The Central Committee, elected X th Congress of the RCP (B) 16/3/1921 members" reference), the Central Committee full- and candidate membership, Politburo membership, Secretariat membership and Orgburo membership were taken from these sources:

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Bibliography

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Sources

  1. Simons & White 1984, pp. 423–425.
  2. Fainsod & Hough 1979, p. 410.
  3. Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 410–411 & 417–419.
  4. Fainsod & Hough 1979, pp. 417–419.