Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy | |
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File:Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy.jpg
Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
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Born | 1596 or 1603 |
Died | 1670 Paris |
Occupation | Aristocrat, statesman and military leader |
Governor general of the French Antilles | |
In office 9 November 1663 – February 1665 |
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Preceded by | Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy |
Succeeded by | Antoine Lefèbvre de La Barre |
Lieutenant general of New France (acting governor) |
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In office 6 May 1665 – 12 September 1665 |
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Preceded by | Augustin de Saffray de Mésy |
Succeeded by | Daniel de Rémy de Courcelle |
Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy (c. 1596 or 1603–1670) was a French aristocrat, statesman, and military leader. He was the seigneur of Tracy-le-Val and Tracy-le-Mont (Picardy).
Contents
Life
The Marquis de Tracy first made his name as a regimental commander in Germany in the 1640s, then was appointed Commissary-General of the French troops serving in Germany. In 1647 he represented France at the Ulm negotiations with Sweden and Bavaria.[1]
In 1664 a fleet under the Marquis de Tracy carried a force of soldiers and colonists led by Antoine Lefèbvre de La Barre of the newly formed Compagnie de la France équinoxiale to Cayenne.[2] They left the port of La Rochelle, France, on 26 February 1664 with two warships and 400 soldiers.[3] The expedition included 1,200 settlers.[4] They arrived in Cayenne on 11 May 1664.[3] On 15 May 1664 the Dutch general Guerin Spranger agreed to capitulate.[2]
The Marquis de Tracy was then appointed lieutenant-général of New France. The governor was not present, so de Tracy acted as the governor in the Sovereign Council.[1] From his base in Quebec City, he led the Carignan-Salières Regiment in a campaign against the Iroquois peoples. After defeating them and destroying their crops and villages, he launched an attack against the Mohawk nation and caused destruction to their territory in central present-day New York. Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy seized all the Mohawk lands in the name of the king of France. He forced the Mohawk to accept the Roman Catholic faith and to adopt the French language as taught by the Jesuit missionaries. A mission village for Mohawk Catholics, Kahnawake, was set up south of Montreal.[1]
Marquis Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy died in Paris in the parish of Saint-Eustache on April 28, 1670.[1]
Legacy
The Tracy Squadron of cadets at the Royal Military College Saint-Jean was named in his honour.
See also
- Vincent Basset Du Tartre (surgeon major)
- Pierre de Saurel
- Alexandre Berthier
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lindsay 1912.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Julien, Lanier & Cosnard 1857, p. x.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mercier 2009, p. 14.
- ↑ Denis 1837, p. 25.
Sources
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External links
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- Histoire de Sorel-Tracy
- Pages with broken file links
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- Articles with hCards
- Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference
- 1590s births
- 1603 births
- 1670 deaths
- French marquesses
- People of New France
- Governors general of the French Antilles