All-time Olympic Games medal table

The all-time medal table for all Olympic Games from 1896 to 2018, including Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games, and a combined total of both, is tabulated below. These Olympic medal counts do not include the 1906 Intercalated Games which are no longer recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as official Games. The IOC itself does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single Games. This table was thus compiled by adding up single entries from the IOC database.

The results are attributed to the IOC country code as currently displayed by the IOC database. Usually, a single code corresponds to a single National Olympic Committee (NOC). When different codes are displayed for different years, medal counts are combined in the case of a simple change of IOC code (such as from HOL to NED for the Netherlands) or simple change of country name (such as from Ceylon to Sri Lanka). As the medals are attributed to each NOC, not all totals include medals won by athletes from that country for another NOC, such as before independence of that country (see individual footnotes for special cases such as combined teams). Names in italic are national entities that no longer exist. The totals of NOCs are not combined with those of their predecessors and successors.

World map showing nations that have won Summer Olympic medals.

World map showing nations that have won Winter Olympic medals.

NOCs with medals

The table is pre-sorted by the name of each Olympic Committee, but can be displayed as sorted by any other column, such as the total number of gold medals or total number of overall medals. To sort by gold, silver, and then bronze, sort first by the bronze column, then the silver, and then the gold. The table does not include revoked medals (e.g. due to doping).

Medal totals in this table are current as of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang County, South Korea, and all changes in medal standings due to doping cases up to and including 25 February 2018 are taken into account.

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined Total
Team (IOC code)	№				Total	№				Total	№				Total
Afghanistan (AFG)	14	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	2	2
Algeria (ALG)	13	5	4	8	17	3	0	0	0	0	16	5	4	8	17
Argentina (ARG)	24	21	25	28	74	19	0	0	0	0	43	21	25	28	74
Armenia (ARM)	6	2	6	6	14	7	0	0	0	0	13	2	6	6	14
Australasia (ANZ)	2	3	4	5	12	0	0	0	0	0	2	3	4	5	12
Australia (AUS)	26	147	163	187	497	19	5	5	5	15	45	152	168	192	512
Austria (AUT)	27	18	33	36	87	23	64	81	87	232	50	82	114	123	319
Azerbaijan (AZE)	6	7	11	25	43	6	0	0	0	0	12	7	11	25	43
Bahamas (BAH)	16	6	2	6	14	0	0	0	0	0	16	6	2	6	14
Bahrain (BRN)	9	2	1	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	9	2	1	0	3
Barbados (BAR)	12	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	1	1
Belarus (BLR)	6	12	27	39	78	7	8	5	5	18	13	20	32	44	96
Belgium (BEL)	26	40	53	55	148	21	1	2	3	6	47	41	55	58	154
Bermuda (BER)	18	0	0	1	1	8	0	0	0	0	26	0	0	1	1
Bohemia (BOH)	3	0	1	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	3	0	1	3	4
Botswana (BOT)	10	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	1	0	1
Brazil (BRA)	22	30	36	62	128	8	0	0	0	0	30	30	36	62	128
British West Indies (BWI)	1	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2	2
Bulgaria (BUL)	20	51	87	80	218	20	1	2	3	6	40	52	89	83	224
Burundi (BDI)	6	1	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	6	1	1	0	2
Cameroon (CMR)	14	3	1	2	6	1	0	0	0	0	15	3	1	2	6
Canada (CAN)	26	64	102	136	302	23	73	64	62	199	49	137	166	198	501
Chile (CHI)	23	2	7	4	13	17	0	0	0	0	40	2	7	4	13
China (CHN)	10	224	167	155	546	11	13	28	21	62	21	237	195	176	608
Colombia (COL)	19	5	9	14	28	2	0	0	0	0	21	5	9	14	28
Costa Rica (CRC)	15	1	1	2	4	6	0	0	0	0	21	1	1	2	4
Ivory Coast (CIV)	13	1	1	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	13	1	1	1	3
Croatia (CRO)	7	11	10	12	33	8	4	6	1	11	15	15	16	13	44
Cuba (CUB)	20	78	68	79	225	0	0	0	0	0	20	78	68	79	225
Cyprus (CYP)	10	0	1	0	1	11	0	0	0	0	21	0	1	0	1
Czech Republic (CZE)	6	15	17	24	56	7	9	11	11	31	13	24	28	35	87
Czechoslovakia (TCH)	16	49	49	45	143	16	2	8	15	25	32	51	57	60	168
Denmark (DEN)	27	45	74	75	194	14	0	1	0	1	41	45	75	75	195
Djibouti (DJI)	8	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	8	0	0	1	1
Dominican Republic (DOM)	14	3	2	2	7	0	0	0	0	0	14	3	2	2	7
Ecuador (ECU)	14	1	1	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	15	1	1	0	2
Egypt (EGY)	22	7	10	15	32	1	0	0	0	0	23	7	10	15	32
Eritrea (ERI)	5	0	0	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	1	1
Estonia (EST)	12	9	9	16	34	10	4	2	1	7	22	13	11	17	41
Ethiopia (ETH)	13	22	11	20	53	2	0	0	0	0	15	22	11	20	53
Fiji (FIJ)	14	1	0	0	1	3	0	0	0	0	17	1	0	0	1
Finland (FIN)	25	101	85	117	303	23	43	63	61	167	48	144	148	178	470
France (FRA)	28	212	241	263	716	23	36	35	53	124	51	248	276	316	840
Gabon (GAB)	10	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	1	0	1
Georgia (GEO)	6	8	8	17	33	7	0	0	0	0	13	8	8	17	33
Germany (GER)	16	191	194	230	615	12	92	88	60	240	28	283	282	290	855
United Team of Germany (EUA)	3	28	54	36	118	3	8	6	5	19	6	36	60	41	137
East Germany (GDR)	5	153	129	127	409	6	39	36	35	110	11	192	165	162	519
West Germany (FRG)	5	56	67	81	204	6	11	15	13	39	11	67	82	94	243
Ghana (GHA)	14	0	1	3	4	2	0	0	0	0	16	0	1	3	4
Great Britain (GBR)	28	263	295	291	849	23	11	4	16	31	51	274	299	307	880
Greece (GRE)	28	33	43	40	116	19	0	0	0	0	47	33	43	40	116
Grenada (GRN)	9	1	1	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	9	1	1	0	2
Guatemala (GUA)	14	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	15	0	1	0	1
Guyana (GUY)	17	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	0	1	1
Haiti (HAI)	15	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	1	1	2
Hong Kong (HKG)	16	1	1	1	3	5	0	0	0	0	21	1	1	1	3
Hungary (HUN)	26	175	147	169	491	23	1	2	4	7	49	176	149	173	498
Iceland (ISL)	20	0	2	2	4	18	0	0	0	0	38	0	2	2	4
India (IND)	24	9	7	12	28	10	0	0	0	0	34	9	7	12	28
Indonesia (INA)	15	7	13	12	32	0	0	0	0	0	15	7	13	12	32
Iran (IRI)	16	19	22	28	69	11	0	0	0	0	27	19	22	28	69
Iraq (IRQ)	14	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	14	0	0	1	1
Ireland (IRL)	21	9	10	12	31	7	0	0	0	0	28	9	10	12	31
Israel (ISR)	16	1	1	7	9	7	0	0	0	0	23	1	1	7	9
Italy (ITA)	27	206	178	193	577	23	40	36	48	124	50	246	214	241	701
Jamaica (JAM)	17	22	35	20	77	8	0	0	0	0	25	22	35	20	77
Japan (JPN)	22	142	135	162	439	21	14	22	22	58	43	156	157	184	497
Jordan (JOR)	10	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	10	1	0	0	1
Kazakhstan (KAZ)	6	15	20	27	62	7	1	3	4	8	13	16	23	31	70
Kenya (KEN)	14	31	38	33	102	4	0	0	0	0	18	31	38	33	102
Kosovo (KOS)	1	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	2	1	0	0	1
North Korea (PRK)	10	16	16	22	54	9	0	1	1	2	19	16	17	23	56
South Korea (KOR)	17	90	87	90	267	18	31	25	14	70	35	121	112	104	337
Kuwait (KUW)	12	0	0	2	2	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	2	2
Kyrgyzstan (KGZ)	6	0	1	3	4	7	0	0	0	0	13	0	1	3	4
Latvia (LAT)	11	3	11	5	19	11	0	4	4	8	22	3	15	9	27
Lebanon (LIB)	17	0	2	2	4	17	0	0	0	0	34	0	2	2	4
Liechtenstein (LIE)	17	0	0	0	0	19	2	2	6	10	36	2	2	6	10
Lithuania (LTU)	9	6	7	12	25	9	0	0	0	0	18	6	7	12	25
Luxembourg (LUX)	23	1	1	0	2	9	0	2	0	2	32	1	3	0	4
North Macedonia (MKD)	6	0	0	1	1	6	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	1	1
Malaysia (MAS)	13	0	7	4	11	1	0	0	0	0	14	0	7	4	11
Mauritius (MRI)	9	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	0	1	1
Mexico (MEX)	23	13	24	32	69	9	0	0	0	0	32	13	24	32	69
Moldova (MDA)	6	0	2	3	5	7	0	0	0	0	13	0	2	3	5
Mongolia (MGL)	13	2	10	14	26	14	0	0	0	0	27	2	10	14	26
Montenegro (MNE)	3	0	1	0	1	3	0	0	0	0	6	0	1	0	1
Morocco (MAR)	14	6	5	12	23	7	0	0	0	0	21	6	5	12	23
Mozambique (MOZ)	10	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	10	1	0	1	2
Namibia (NAM)	7	0	4	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	7	0	4	0	4
Netherlands (NED)	26	85	92	108	285	21	45	44	41	130	47	130	136	149	415
Netherlands Antilles Netherlands Antilles (AHO)	13	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	15	0	1	0	1
New Zealand (NZL)	23	46	27	44	117	16	0	1	2	3	39	46	28	46	120
Niger (NIG)	12	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	1	1	2
Nigeria (NGR)	16	3	10	12	25	1	0	0	0	0	17	3	10	12	25
Norway (NOR)	25	56	49	47	152	23	132	125	111	368	48	188	174	158	520
Pakistan (PAK)	17	3	3	4	10	3	0	0	0	0	20	3	3	4	10
Panama (PAN)	17	1	0	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	17	1	0	2	3
Paraguay (PAR)	12	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	13	0	1	0	1
Peru (PER)	18	1	3	0	4	2	0	0	0	0	20	1	3	0	4
Philippines (PHI)	21	0	3	7	10	5	0	0	0	0	26	0	3	7	10
Poland (POL)	21	68	83	133	284	23	7	7	8	22	44	75	90	141	306
Portugal (POR)	24	4	8	12	24	8	0	0	0	0	32	4	8	12	24
Puerto Rico (PUR)	18	1	2	6	9	7	0	0	0	0	25	1	2	6	9
Qatar (QAT)	9	0	1	4	5	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	1	4	5
Romania (ROU)	21	89	95	122	306	21	0	0	1	1	42	89	95	123	307
Russia (RUS)	6	149	124	153	426	6	47	38	35	120	12	196	162	188	546
Russian Empire (RU1)	3	1	4	3	8	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	4	3	8
Soviet Union (URS)	9	395	319	296	1,010	9	78	57	59	194	18	473	376	355	1,204
Unified Team (EUN)	1	45	38	29	112	1	9	6	8	23	2	54	44	37	135
Saudi Arabia (KSA)	11	0	1	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	11	0	1	2	3
Samoa (SAM)	9	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	9	0	1	0	1
Senegal (SEN)	14	0	1	0	1	5	0	0	0	0	19	0	1	0	1
Serbia (SRB)	4	3	6	6	15	3	0	0	0	0	7	3	6	6	15
Serbia and Montenegro (SCG)	1	0	2	0	2	1	0	0	0	0	2	0	2	0	2
Singapore (SIN)	16	1	2	2	5	1	0	0	0	0	17	1	2	2	5
Slovakia (SVK)	6	9	12	7	28	7	3	4	1	8	13	12	16	8	36
Slovenia (SLO)	7	5	8	10	23	8	2	5	10	17	15	7	13	20	40
South Africa (RSA)	19	26	31	29	86	7	0	0	0	0	26	26	31	29	86
Spain (ESP)	23	45	64	41	150	20	1	0	3	4	43	46	64	44	154
Sri Lanka (SRI)	17	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	17	0	2	0	2
Sudan (SUD)	12	0	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	12	0	1	0	1
Suriname (SUR)	12	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	12	1	0	1	2
Sweden (SWE)	27	145	170	179	494	23	57	46	55	158	50	202	216	234	652
Switzerland (SUI)	28	50	75	67	192	23	55	46	52	153	51	105	121	119	345
Syria (SYR)	13	1	1	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	13	1	1	1	3
Chinese Taipei (TPE)	14	5	7	12	24	12	0	0	0	0	26	5	7	12	24
Tajikistan (TJK)	6	1	1	2	4	4	0	0	0	0	10	1	1	2	4
Tanzania (TAN)	13	0	2	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	2	0	2
Thailand (THA)	16	9	8	16	33	4	0	0	0	0	20	9	8	16	33
Togo (TOG)	10	0	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	12	0	0	1	1
Tonga (TGA)	9	0	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	11	0	1	0	1
Trinidad and Tobago (TRI)	17	2	6	11	19	3	0	0	0	0	20	2	6	11	19
Tunisia (TUN)	14	4	2	7	13	0	0	0	0	0	14	4	2	7	13
Turkey (TUR)	22	39	24	28	91	17	0	0	0	0	39	39	24	28	91
Uganda (UGA)	15	2	3	2	7	0	0	0	0	0	15	2	3	2	7
Ukraine (UKR)	6	35	30	56	121	7	3	1	4	8	13	38	31	60	129
United Arab Emirates (UAE)	9	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	9	1	0	1	2
United States (USA)	27	1,022	795	705	2,522	23	105	110	90	305	50	1,127	905	795	2,827
Uruguay (URU)	21	2	2	6	10	1	0	0	0	0	22	2	2	6	10
Uzbekistan (UZB)	6	8	6	17	31	7	1	0	0	1	13	9	6	17	32
Venezuela (VEN)	18	2	3	10	15	4	0	0	0	0	22	2	3	10	15
Vietnam (VIE)	15	1	3	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	15	1	3	0	4
Virgin Islands (ISV)	12	0	1	0	1	7	0	0	0	0	19	0	1	0	1
Yugoslavia (YUG)	18	28	31	31	90	16	0	3	1	4	34	28	34	32	94
Zambia (ZAM)	13	0	1	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	13	0	1	1	2
Zimbabwe (ZIM)	13	3	4	1	8	1	0	0	0	0	14	3	4	1	8
Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA)	3	1	0	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	3	1	0	1	2
Independent Olympic Participants (IOP)	1	0	1	2	3	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1	2	3
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	6	9	17	1	2	6	9	17
Mixed team (ZZX)	3	8	5	4	17	0	0	0	0	0	3	8	5	4	17
Totals	28	5,115	5,080	5,482	15,677	23	1,060	1,058	1,050	3,168	51	6,175	6,138	6,532	18,845

The sum total of gold, silver and bronze medals are not equal for the following reasons:

• Some sports (such as boxing, judo, taekwondo and wrestling) award or have previously awarded two bronze medals per competition.
• Some tied performances have resulted in multiple medals of the same colour being awarded for an event. If this tie is for gold or silver, there will be a consequent absence of a silver or bronze medal for that event.
• Not all medals which have been revoked have been re-awarded.
• Some early events, such as cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics had only two entrants.
• Retroactively awarding gold, silver and bronze medals for the 1896 and 1900 games results in some anomalies, such as the 100 metre freestyle swimming event in 1896 where no surviving records distinguish the places of those who finished between 3rd and 10th position.

NOCs without medals

After the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, 71 of the current 206 National Olympic Committees have yet to win an Olympic medal. Seven historic National Olympic Committees and the Refugee Olympic Team are also included in this list.

Team (IOC code)	№ Summer	№ Winter	№ Games
Albania (ALB)	8	4	12
American Samoa (ASA)	8	1	9
Andorra (AND)	11	12	23
Angola (ANG)	9	0	9
Antigua and Barbuda (ANT)	10	0	10
Aruba (ARU)	8	0	8
Bangladesh (BAN)	9	0	9
Belize (BIZ)	12	0	12
Benin (BEN)	11	0	11
Bhutan (BHU)	9	0	9
Bolivia (BOL)	14	6	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH)	7	7	14
British Virgin Islands (IVB)	9	2	11
Brunei (BRU)	5	0	5
Burkina Faso (BUR)	9	0	9
Cambodia (CAM)	9	0	9
Cape Verde (CPV)	6	0	6
Cayman Islands (CAY)	10	2	12
Central African Republic (CAF)	10	0	10
Chad (CHA)	12	0	12
Comoros (COM)	6	0	6
Republic of the Congo (CGO)	12	0	12
Democratic Republic of the Congo (COD)	10	0	10
Cook Islands (COK)	8	0	8
Dominica (DMA)	6	1	7
El Salvador (ESA)	11	0	11
Equatorial Guinea (GEQ)	9	0	9
The Gambia (GAM)	9	0	9
Guam (GUM)	8	1	9
Guinea (GUI)	11	0	11
Guinea-Bissau (GBS)	6	0	6
Honduras (HON)	11	1	12
Kiribati (KIR)	4	0	4
Korea Korea (COR)	0	1	1
Laos (LAO)	9	0	9
Lesotho (LES)	11	0	11
Liberia (LBR)	12	0	12
Libya (LBA)	10	0	10
Madagascar (MAD)	12	2	14
Malawi (MAW)	10	0	10
Maldives (MDV)	8	0	8
Mali (MLI)	13	0	13
Malta (MLT)	16	2	18
Marshall Islands (MHL)	3	0	3
Mauritania (MTN)	9	0	9
Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)	5	0	5
Monaco (MON)	20	10	30
Myanmar (MYA)	17	0	17
Nauru (NRU)	6	0	6
Nepal (NEP)	13	4	17
Nicaragua (NCA)	12	0	12
Oman (OMA)	9	0	9
Palau (PLW)	5	0	5
Palestine (PLE)	6	0	6
Papua New Guinea (PNG)	10	0	10
Rwanda (RWA)	9	0	9
Saint Kitts and Nevis (SKN)	6	0	6
Saint Lucia (LCA)	6	0	6
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VIN)	8	0	8
San Marino (SMR)	14	10	24
São Tomé and Príncipe (STP)	6	0	6
Seychelles (SEY)	9	0	9
Sierra Leone (SLE)	11	0	11
Solomon Islands (SOL)	9	0	9
Somalia (SOM)	9	0	9
South Sudan (SSD)	1	0	1
Eswatini (SWZ)	10	1	11
East Timor (TLS)	4	2	6
Turkmenistan (TKM)	6	0	6
Tuvalu (TUV)	3	0	3
Vanuatu (VAN)	8	0	8
Yemen (YEM)	7	0	7
North Borneo (NBO)	1	0	1
Malaysia (MAL)	2	0	2
Republic of China (ROC)	3	0	3
Saar (SAA)	1	0	1
North Yemen (YAR)	2	0	2
South Yemen (YMD)	1	0	1
Refugee Olympic Team (ROT)	1	0	1

Variations

The sections above are based on information published by the International Olympic Committee. Various sources deal with some of the entries in the preceding sections differently.

Early Olympics

For the 1900 Summer Olympics several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added to France's total is given to Luxembourg.

Similar cases of disputed nationality affect the 1904 Summer Olympics. France is credited with a silver medal and Norway with two gold medals. In the table above these medals are listed under the United States. Furthermore, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as a historical NOC without medals.

Other differences from the official table are based on disagreements about which events were Olympic. This affects several of the events in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics. In addition, some sources include the 1906 Intercalated Games when compiling their medal tables.

Germany

Germany has competed under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the updated medal totals from the main table.

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined Total
Team (IOC code)	№				Total	№				Total	№				Total
Germany (GER)	16	191	192	232	615	12	92	88	60	240	28	283	280	292	855
Germany (GER) (EUA)	19	219	246	268	733	15	100	94	65	259	34	319	340	333	992
Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG)	24	275	313	349	937	21	111	109	78	298	45	386	422	427	1235
Germany (GER) (EUA) (FRG) (GDR)	25	428	442	476	1346	21	150	145	113	408	46	578	587	589	1754

Russia and the Soviet Union

The Russian Federation and the Russian Empire are often combined outside of IOC sources. The Soviet Union is sometimes combined with the post-union team that competed in 1992. Few sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia as many republics which subsequently gained independence (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) contributed to the medal tally of the USSR.

	Summer Games					Winter Games					Combined Total
Team (IOC code)	№				Total	№				Total	№				Total
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)	0	0	0	0	0	1	2	6	9	17	1	2	6	9	17
Russia (RUS)	6	149	124	153	426	6	47	38	35	120	12	196	162	188	546
Russia (RUS) (RU1)	9	150	128	156	434	6	47	38	35	120	15	197	166	191	554
Soviet Union (URS)	9	395	319	296	1010	9	78	57	59	194	18	473	376	355	1204
Soviet Union (URS) (EUN)	10	440	357	325	1122	10	87	63	67	217	20	527	420	392	1339
Russia (RUS) (RU1, OAR)  Soviet Union (URS) (EUN)	19	590	485	481	1556	17	136	107	111	354	36	726	592	592	1910

Notes

Obsolete nations notes

• ^ANZ → ^AUS , ^NZL Australasia (ANZ) was a combined team of athletes from Australia (AUS) and New Zealand (NZL). They competed together during the 1908 and 1912 Games.
• ^BOH → ^TCH → ^CZE , ^SVK Prior to the foundation of Czechoslovakia (TCH) after World War I, athletes from Bohemia (BOH) (now part of the present-day Czech Republic) competed in 1900, 1908, and 1912 Games. Czechoslovakia competed in 1920–1992, from 1994 represented by successor NOCs of Czech Republic (CZE) and Slovakia (SVK).
• ^BWI → ^BAR , ^JAM , ^TRI Athletes from Barbados (BAR), Jamaica (JAM), and Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) competed as the British West Indies (BWI) at the 1960 Games. The West Indies Federation only existed as a nation from 1958–1962, so the constituent nations once again competed independently in 1964.
• ^SAA , ^EUA , ^GDR , ^FRG → ^GER Germany (GER) competed 1896–1952 and from 1992. Due to the partition of Germany after World War II, Germany was represented by two teams at the 1952 Games — Germany (GER) and the Saar (SAA). The Saar was reintegrated back into the Federal Republic of Germany on 1 January 1957, and Saar athletes then competed for Germany. East Germany did not contribute athletes to the 1952 team, as the National Olympic Committee for the German Democratic Republic was only granted "provisional" recognition by the IOC in 1955. For the Games of 1956–1964, Germany participated as a United Team of Germany (EUA), representing the National Olympic Committees of both West Germany and East Germany. Retrospectively, the IOC uses the country code EUA for this team. After the NOC for the German Democratic Republic was granted full recognition by the IOC in 1968, East Germany (GDR) and West Germany (FRG) competed as two independent teams from the 1968 to the 1988 Games.
• ^MAL , ^NBO → ^MAS Athletes from Malaya (MAL) and North Borneo (NBO) competed as independent teams at the 1956 Games and Malaya also competed at the 1960 Games, prior to the formation of the Federation of Malaysia (MAS) in 1963.
• ^AHO The Netherlands Antilles (AHO), an autonomous country within the Netherlands (NED), competed 1952–2008. The Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee's membership in the IOC was withdrawn in 2011 because of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.
• ^RU1 → ^URS → ^EUN → ^RUS Russian Empire (RU1) participated at the 1900, 1908 and 1912 Games prior to the World War I. Soviet Union (URS) competed from 1952 to 1988. Unified Team (EUN) is the generic name used for a combined team of six post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics and a combined team of twelve post-Soviet republics that competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. Russian Federation (RUS) and the other fourteen post-Soviet republics started competing independently since 1992 (Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia), 1994 or 1996.

• ^SRB , ^YUG → ^IOP , ^SCG Serbia (SRB, 1912, 2006-current) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1912. Yugoslavia (YUG, 1920-1992 Winter) competed as Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes until 1929) in five Games (1920–1936) before the Second World War. They later competed as Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for the Games (1948–1992 Winter). This ended with the Breakup of Yugoslavia. Some ex-Yugoslavian nations (Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) have competed as independent teams since 1992. Individual athletes from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) competed as Independent Olympic Participants (IOP) at the 1992 Summer Games because of sanctions placed by the United Nations. Athletes representing Macedonia likewise competed as independent olympic participants because their NOC had not yet been formed. Since 1996 Macedonia has competed as independent team. The combined team Serbia and Montenegro (SCG, 2004-2006) consisted of the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. They competed as Yugoslavia from (YUG, 1996–2002) and then changed to State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (2004–2006). After 96 years Serbia returned to the Olympics as an independent team at the 2008 Games. Montenegro first participated as an independent team in 2008.
• ^YAR , ^YMD → ^YEM Prior to Yemeni unification in 1990, North Yemen participated as the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR) in 1984 and 1988, and South Yemen participated as the Yemen Democratic Republic (YMD) at the 1988 Games. After forming united republic Yemen (YEM) has participated since 1992.
• ^ROC → ^CHN , ^TPE The Republic of China was designated as China at the 1932, 1936, and 1948 Games and was representing all of China (including Taiwan). After the Chinese Civil War, the People's Republic of China (CHN) and Chinese Taipei (TPE) have participated as separate teams.
• ^ZZX Special code used by the IOC to refer to medals won by athletes of multiple nations competing together, which was common in early Games (1896–1904). These medals are not included in the respective totals for each nation represented by individual mixed team athletes.
• ^IOA Special code used by the IOC for athletes whose NOC is not recognized by IOC. At the 2000 Summer Olympics four athletes from East Timor competed as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2012 Summer Olympics three athletes from former Netherlands Antilles and one athlete from South Sudan competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). At the 2016 Summer Olympics nine athletes from Kuwait competed as Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA). Kuwait Olympic Committee had been suspended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the second time in five years due to governmental interference.

Name changes notes

• ^BIZ Belize participated under its former name of British Honduras (HBR) in 1968 and 1972.
• ^BEN Benin was known as Dahomey (DAH) in 1972.
• ^BUR Burkina Faso was known as Upper Volta (VOL) in 1972.
• ^TPE2 After the Chinese Civil War, Chinese Taipei (TPE) participated using the name of the Republic of China at the 1956, 1960, 1972 and 1976 (winter) Games and using Taiwan designation at the 1964 and 1968 Games. In 1979, the IOC started to use Chinese Taipei to refer to the NOC, a compromise that was acceptable for the People's Republic of China (CHN) that led to the start of its participation in the Olympic Games. The name Chinese Taipei was first used in 1984. Participation of the Republic of China, representing all of China (including Taiwan), in 1932, 1936 and 1948 Games are not counted in Taiwan's total participation count.
• ^COD The Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as Zaire (ZAI) between 1984 and 1996.
• ^CIV Côte d'Ivoire was known as Ivory Coast between 1964 and 1988.
• ^EGY Egypt participated as the United Arab Republic (UAR) between 1960 and 1968.
• ^GBR Includes medals won by athletes from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1896–1920) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1924–present), both of which used the name "Great Britain" and the country code GBR.

• ^GHA Prior to Ghana's independence in 1957, Gold Coast participated in the 1952 Games.
• ^GUY Prior to Guyana's independence in 1966, British Guiana participated from 1948 to 1964.
• ^HKG Totals of Hong Kong (HKG) includes all medals won by athletes representing the Hong Kong National Olympic Committee, designated as "Hong Kong" from 1952–1996 and "Hong Kong, China" since 2000.
• ^MYA Myanmar was known as Burma (BIR) between 1948 and 1988.
• ^SAM Samoa was known as Western Samoa between 1984 and 1996.
• ^SRI Sri Lanka was known as Ceylon (CEY) between 1948 and 1972.
• ^TAN Although Tanganyika and Zanzibar had already merged to form Tanzania in April 1964, the nation was designated Tanganyika in the official report of the 1964 Games.
• ^ZAM Zambia achieved independence on the last day of the 1964 Games, but had participated as Northern Rhodesia (NRH) during those Games.
• ^ZIM Prior to Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, Southern Rhodesia participated as Rhodesia (RHO) in 1928, 1960, and 1964 Games.

Participation notes

• ^A Brunei's participation in the 1988 Games consisted only of a single official, but no competing athletes. This participation is not counted in Brunei's participation total.
• ^B Djibouti at the 2004 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but neither athlete competed, so this participation is not counted in Djibouti's participation total.
• ^C Liberia's athletes withdrew from 1980 Games after marching in the Opening Ceremony and took part in the boycott. This participation is not counted in Liberia's participation total.
• ^D Libya marched in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Games, but then withdrew from competition. This participation is not counted in Libya's participation total.
• ^E Suriname at the 1960 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its lone athlete withdrew from Games due to a scheduling error. Participation of Suriname at the 1960 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Suriname's participation total.

• ^F India's athletes originally competed at the 2014 Games as Independent Olympic Participants and marched under the Olympic Flag during the opening ceremony due to the Indian Olympic Association's suspension. On February 11, 2014, the Indian Olympic Association was reinstated and India's athletes were allowed the option to compete under their own flag from that time onward.
• ^{Ia Ib} Does not include the participation of Timor-Leste's and Netherlands Antilles's athletes as Individual Olympic Athletes (IOA) at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
• ^{Za Zb Zc Zd Ze Zf Zg Zh Zi Zj Zk Zl Zm} Does not include medals won as part of mixed teams with athletes from other nations (1896–1904).

Disputed participation notes

• ^H The Bulgarian Olympic Committee claims that Charles Champaud, a Swiss gymnastics teacher living in Sofia, competed for the nation in 1896. Bulgarian participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
• ^I The Chilean Olympic Committee claims that Luis Subercaseaux Errázuriz, a Chilean diplomat and athlete, competed for the nation in 1896. Chilean participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC.
• ^J Some sources consider Léon Thiércelin, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Haitian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Haiti. Participation of Haiti at the 1900 Games not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Haiti's participation total.
• ^K Some sources consider Freydoun Malkom, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Persian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Iran. Participation of Iran at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Iran's participation total.
• ^L Some sources consider Carlos de Candamo, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Peruvian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Peru. Participation of Peru at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Peru's participation total.
• ^M Enrico Brusoni's gold medal in the Cycling Men's Points Race at the 1900 Summer Olympics is recognized by the Italian National Olympic Committee, but this race is not recognized by the IOC as a 1900 Summer Olympics event.

• ^N Monaco earned a bronze in the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics. However, medals in art competitions are no longer recognized by the IOC.
• ^{Oa Ob} Michel Théato, a French athlete who won the gold medal in marathon at the 1900 Games, was born in Luxembourg. The IOC does not recognize Luxembourg participation at the 1900 Games and attributes his medal to France.

The nationalities of many medalists at the 1904 Olympics are disputed as many competitors were recent immigrants to the United States who had not yet been granted US citizenship.

• ^{Pa Pb} Sources are inconsistent regarding Albert Corey's participation in 1904. Although the Games report refers to Corey as a "Frenchman wearing the colors of the Chicago Athletic Association", the IOC attributes his medal in the marathon to the United States instead of France, and in contradiction, the medal in the four mile team race (that was won by a team of three Americans and Corey) to a mixed team composed of athletes from multiple nations instead of just the United States.
• ^{Qa Qb} The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen to have competed for the United States; each won a gold medal. In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an "alien" as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned to have the athletes registered as Norwegians. In May 2013 it was reported that the Norwegian Olympic Committee had filed a formal application for changing the nationality of the wrestlers in IOC's medal database.
• ^R Bob Fowler, an American marathon runner who competed at the 1904 Games, was a native Newfoundlander, Newfoundland is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as an historical NOC without medals. Participation of Newfoundland at the 1904 Games is not recognized by the IOC.
• ^S In 2009, historians from the International Society of Olympic Historians discovered that cyclist Frank Bizzoni formerly thought to be an American athlete was still an Italian citizen when he competed in 1904 being granted US citizenship in 1917.

See also

• All-time Paralympic Games medal table
• All-time Youth Olympic Games medal table
• Olympic medal table
• List of participating nations at the Summer Olympic Games
• List of participating nations at the Winter Olympic Games
• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists
• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists at a single Games
• List of multiple Olympic gold medalists in one event
• List of multiple Olympic medalists
• List of multiple Olympic medalists at a single Games
• List of multiple Olympic medalists in one event

External links

All-time medal counts are compiled by various sources, often adding up related results for Russia, Germany, Serbia, Czech Republic etc.

• OlympiaStatistik.de (2006)
• NBC
• Historical Medals – vancouver2010.com at the Wayback Machine (archived March 13, 2010)
• Historical Medals - london2012.com (Summer Games, not corrected for disqualifications after 13 August 2012)
• All-time Olympic Medals - series of interactive maps
• Olympanalyt.com - medals by countries

Sources

• International Olympic Committee medal database
• Official Olympic Reports