All Saints' Church, Petersham, London
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former All Saints' Church, Petersham | |
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OS grid reference | TQ 183 730 |
Location | Bute Avenue, Petersham, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, TW10 7AX |
Country | England |
Denomination | Church of England |
History | |
Founded | 1899 |
Founder(s) | Rachael Laetitia Ward[1] |
Dedicated | 1909 |
Consecrated | never consecrated |
Architecture | |
Status | ceased to be used as a church in 1986 |
Functional status | now a private residence |
Architect(s) | John Kelly[2] |
Architectural type | Romanesque Revival[1] |
Administration | |
Diocese | Southwark |
Listed Building – Grade II
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Official name | Church of All Saints, Bute Avenue |
Designated | 25 June 1983 |
Reference no. | 1065334 |
All Saints' Church, Petersham in Bute Avenue, Petersham in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, is a Grade II listed[3] former church which is now used as a private residence.
History and description
Designed by Leeds architect John Kelly, the church was commissioned in 1899 by Rachel Laetitia Warde (née Walker) (1841–1906)[4] to accommodate the expected suburban expansion of Petersham[5] and as a memorial to her parents, using funds from the estate of her father Samuel Walker (1812–98)[6] who had died the previous year. However, she died three years before it was finished and the project was completed by her son Lionel[1] (1876–1963).[7]
The church, with a separate church hall and institute[2] (which is also Grade II listed)[8] was erected in the grounds of Bute House (previously the residence of British Prime Minister John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute,[9] and which was demolished in 1908). It was built in red brick and terracotta[2] in the style of a basilica.[1] The campanile (bell tower) is 118 feet high[1] and overlooks Richmond Park. Bridget Cherry and Nikolaus Pevsner described the architectural style as "Emphatically Italian Early Christian or Romanesque", the interior as "lavish" and the baptistery as "quite exceptional".[2] The nave had a grey and white marble central aisle taken from Tournai Cathedral in Belgium.[1]
The church was never consecrated as the anticipated growth in Petersham's population never took place.[5] However, it was used occasionally by the parish and also by the Greek Orthodox Church.[5] It continued to be used for weddings until 1981 but ceased to be used as a church in 1986.[10]
During the Second World War it was requisitioned and used as a radar and anti-aircraft command post.[11][12] It was also used as a recording studio[13] and as a location for filming.[1] In January 1976 Luciano Pavarotti recorded his best-selling O Holy Night album (reissued as a CD in 1990) in the church.[14] Other recordings made at the church include an album of songs by Alexander Borodin and Alexander Dargomizhsky, performed by Sergei Leiferkus, Semion Skigin and Leonid Gorokhov,[15] and recordings by Christopher Hogwood and the Academy of Ancient Music.[16]
The Anglican Diocese of Southwark sold the church building in about 1996.[10] It is now a private residence, known as All Saints House, and has been converted to include an indoor swimming pool, jacuzzi and steam room.[1] The church hall is now used as Petersham's village hall.[17] The frieze above the hall's front entrance has the inscription "AD 1900. Ellen Walker Thy Kingdom Come. Memorial Church Room".[8]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Further reading
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 74 pages.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 44 pages.
External links
- EngvarB from October 2015
- Use dmy dates from October 2015
- Pages using deprecated coordinates format
- Articles with OS grid coordinates
- 1909 establishments in England
- Anglican Diocese of Southwark
- Bell towers in the United Kingdom
- Churches completed in 1909
- Churches in Richmond upon Thames
- Church of England churches in London
- Former churches in London
- Former Church of England churches
- Grade II listed churches in London
- Petersham, London
- Recording studios in London
- Romanesque Revival churches in England