Chom Thong District, Chiang Mai Province

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Chom Thong
จอมทอง
Amphoe
Amphoe location in Chiang Mai Province
Amphoe location in Chiang Mai Province
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Country  Thailand
Province Chiang Mai
Area
 • Total 712.297 km2 (275.019 sq mi)
Population (2013)
 • Total 66,353
 • Density 107.20/km2 (277.6/sq mi)
Time zone ICT (UTC+7)
Postal code 50160
Geocode 5002

Chom Thong (Thai: จอมทอง; IPA: [tɕɔ̄ːm tʰɔ̄ːŋ]) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Chiang Mai Province in northern Thailand.

History

According to the legend of Wat Phra That Si Chom Thong Worawihan, the location of the temple is on a small hill which looks similar to a termite hill (Chom Pluak in Thai). The hill is covered by Thong Kwao or Bastard teak (Butea monosperma) and Thong Lang or Coral trees (Erythrina variegata) forest. Thus the people called the hill Chom Thong.

After Buddha entered parinirvana, King Asoka the Great visited the hill to place Buddha's relics there. The temple was built on the hill and named Wat Phra That Chom Thong in 1451. Later the temple was upgraded to be Royal temple and at the same time renamed to Wat Phra That Si Chom Thong Worawihan.

The government created a district in the area in 1900 and named the new district Chom Thong following the legend. The district office was originally located in Ban Tha Sala, Tambon Khuang Pao. In 1933 the office was moved to the southwest of Wat Phra That Chom Thong.

Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the south clockwise) Hot, Mae Chaem, Mae Wang, Doi Lo of Chiang Mai Province, Wiang Nong Long and Ban Hong of Lamphun Province.

The important river is the Ping River.

The Doi Inthanon National Park is in this district.

Administration

Central administration

The district Chom Thong is subdivided into six subdistricts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 103 administrative villages (muban).

No. Name Thai Villages Pop.[1]
03. Ban Luang บ้านหลวง 23 16,550
04. Khuang Pao ข่วงเปา 15 10,833
05. Sop Tia สบเตี๊ยะ 21 12,407
06. Ban Pae บ้านแปะ 20 12,042
07. Doi Kaeo ดอยแก้ว 09 05,459
09. Mae Soi แม่สอย 15 09,062

Missing numbers are tambon which now form Doi Lo district.

Local administration

There are six subdistrict municipalities (Thesaban Tambon) in the district:

  • Ban Luang (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลบ้านหลวง) consisting of parts of the subdistrict Ban Luang.
  • Sop Tia (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลสบเตี๊ยะ) consisting of the complete subdistrict Sop Tia.
  • Ban Pae (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลบ้านแปะ) consisting of the complete subdistrict Ban Pae.
  • Doi Kaeo (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลดอยแก้ว) consisting of parts of the subdistrict Doi Kaeo.
  • Mae Soi (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลแม่สอย) consisting of the complete subdistrict Mae Soi.
  • Chom Thong (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลจอมทอง) consisting of parts of the subdistricts Ban Luang, Khuang Pao and Doi Kaeo.

There is one subdistrict administrative organization (SAO) in the district:

  • Khuang Pao (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลข่วงเปา) consisting of parts of the subdistrict Khuang Pao.

References

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External links