Apple strudel
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|
| Origin | |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Austria |
| Region or state | Vienna |
| Details | |
| Type | Pastry |
| Main ingredient(s) | Flour, oil or butter, apples |
Apple strudel (German: Apfelstrudel; Czech: Štrůdl) is a traditional Viennese strudel, a popular pastry in Austria and in many countries in Europe that once belonged to the Austro-Hungarian empire (1867–1918).
Contents
Name
"Strudel" a German word, derives from the Middle High German word for "whirlpool" or "eddy".[1]
The apple strudel variant is called "jabolčni zavitek" in Slovenian, Almásrétes in Hungarian[2] and Apfelstrudel in German.[2]
History
The oldest known strudel recipe is from 1696, a handwritten recipe housed at the Wienbibliothek im Rathaus.[3]
Whether as a type of sweet or savoury layered pastry with a filling inside, the strudel gained popularity in the 18th century through the Habsburg Empire (1278–1780). Austrian cuisine was formed and influenced by the cuisines of many different people (Turkish, Bosnian, Swiss, Alsatian, French, Dutch, Italian, German, Bohemian–Moravian (Czech), Hungarian, Polish, Croatian, Slovenian, Slovakian, Serbian, and Jewish cuisines) during the many centuries of the Austrian Habsburg Empire's expansion.[4] Strudel is related to the Ottoman Empire's pastry baklava, and came to Austria via Turkish to Hungarian and then Hungarian to Austrian cuisine.[5]
Strudel is most often associated with the Austrian cuisine, but is also a traditional pastry in the whole area formerly belonging to the Austro-Hungarian empire. In these countries, apple strudel is the most widely known kind of strudel.[6][7] Apple strudel is considered to be the national dish of Austria along with Wiener Schnitzel and Tafelspitz.[citation needed]
Pastry
Apple strudel consists of an oblong strudel pastry jacket with an apple filling inside.[8] The filling is made of grated cooking apples (usually of a tart, crisp and aromatic variety, such as Winesap apples[7]), sugar, cinnamon,[9] raisins,[10] and bread crumbs.
Strudel uses an unleavened dough. The basic dough consists of flour, oil (or butter) and salt although as a household recipe, many variations exist.
Apple strudel dough is a thin, elastic dough,[11] the traditional preparation of which is a difficult process. The dough is kneaded by flogging, often against a table top. Dough that appears thick or lumpy after flogging is generally discarded and a new batch is started. After kneading, the dough is rested, then rolled out on a wide surface,[12] and stretched until the dough reaches a thickness similar to phyllo. Cooks say that a single layer should be so thin that one can read a newspaper through it.[2][13] The dough is also stretched carefully to make it large enough to cover the kneading table.
Filling is arranged in a line on a comparatively small section of dough, after which the dough is folded over the filling, and the remaining dough is wrapped around until all the dough has been used. The strudel is then oven baked, and served warm. Apple strudel is traditionally served in slices, sprinkled with powdered sugar.[6]
In traditional Viennese strudel the filling is spread over 3/4 of the dough and then the strudel is rolled, incorporating the dough through the filling and making a swirl patter when the strudel is cut across. Perhaps this is the origin of the name which means whorl or whirlpool.
Serving
Toppings of vanilla ice cream, whipped cream, custard, or vanilla sauce are popular in many countries. Apple strudel can be accompanied by tea, coffee[2] or even champagne, and is one of the most common treats at Viennese cafés.[14]
See also
- Apple pie
- Strudel
- Milk-cream strudel (Millirahmstrudel)
- List of apple dishes
- List of pastries
References
- ↑ Oxford English Dictionary, second edition. 1989.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 June Meyers Authentic Hungarian Heirloom Recipes Cookbook
- ↑ im 1696 erschienenen „Koch-Puech“ (vgl. Maier-Bruck 1993), welches sich im Bestand der Wienbibliothek im Rathaus befindet
- ↑ Austrian cuisine
- ↑ Über die Türken kam der Strudel dann nach Ungarn. Über Ungarn kam dann der Strudel nach Wien und eroberte von hier aus schließlich die ganze Welt.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Recipie: Apple Strudel
- ↑ Wiener-apfelstrudel
- ↑ traditional Viennese Apfelstrudel
- ↑ Strudel Dough, Pastry chef central
- ↑ Real Homemade Strudel Dough
- ↑ der Teig muss so dünn sein, dass die Köchin einen darunter liegenden Liebesbrief lesen kann oder der Wirt die Zeitung
- ↑ Food and drinks in Viennese coffeehouse
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