Aporphine
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IUPAC name
6-Methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo(de,g)quinoline
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Identifiers | |
478-57-9 | |
ChEBI | CHEBI:35643 |
ChemSpider | 102860 |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
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Properties | |
C17H17N | |
Molar mass | 235.324 g/mol |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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verify (what is ?) | |
Infobox references | |
Aporphine is one of a class of quinoline alkaloids. Many different relatives of this compound have been purified from plants.[1] One commonly used aporphine derivative is apomorphine, although it does not occur naturally.
Aporphine is a 5-HT1a partial agonist with a ki of 80nM and a 5-HT7 antagonist with a ki of 88nM.[2] Aporphine is a Dopamine D1 antagonist with a ki of 717nM[3] and a dopamine D2 antagonist with a ki of 527nM.[4] Aporphine and its related alkaloids bulbocapnine, boldine, glaucine and corytuberine are antipsychotic, exert naloxone-reversible antinociceptive activity and with the exception of corytuberine are anticonvulsant.[5] Some derivatives of aporphine such as S(+)-N-propylnorapomorphine have potential as low side effect profile antipsychotics. S(+)-N-propylnorapomorphine is highly selective for meso-limbic dopaminergic tracts and function as efficacious partial agonists, with no elevation in prolactin.[6]
See also
- Apomorphine
- Anonaine
- Boldine
- Bulbocapnine
- Liriodenine
- Magnoflorine
- Nuciferine
- Nantenine
- List of entheogens
References
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