Arivaali

Arivaali
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	A. T. Krishnaswami
Produced by	A. T. Krishnaswami
Written by	A. T. Krishnaswami
Starring	Sivaji Ganesan P. Bhanumathi T. S. Balaiah K. A. Thangavelu T. R. Ramachandran K. Sarangkapani T. P. Muthulakshmi
Music by	S. V. Venkatraman
Cinematography	K. Balu
Edited by	V. S. Rajan Vasu
Production company	A. T. K. Productions
Distributed by	A. T. K. Productions
Release dates	1 March 1963 (1963-03-01)
Running time	127 minutes
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Arivaali (Tamil: அறிவாளி) is a 1963 Tamil language drama film written, produced and directed by A. T. Krishnaswami. The film features Sivaji Ganesan and P. Bhanumathi in lead roles. The film, had musical score by S. V. Venkatraman and was released on 1 March 1963.

Plot

Aalavanthan (Sivaji Ganesan) is a graduate who works hard for the poor farmers in his village and opposes the Zamindar Azhagu Singam (S. V. Ramadas) rule . Aalavanthan is aided by his close friend Muthuvel (K. A. Thangavelu), a social activist-journalist. In turn, Muthu's father Nallamuthu Naicker (T. S. Balaiah) is an land agent who supports the Zamindar. Muthuvel loves an uneducated village belle Thangalakshmi (T. P. Muthulakshmi), marries her and moves out as he does not like his father's bad deeds. There will be many occasions where her illiteracy is the highlight comedy of this movie.

Thandapani Pillai (K. Sarangkapani) is a wealthy man who wishes to get his arrogant and spoiled daughter Manorama (P. Bhanumathi) married and willing to give away Rs. 1 lakhs and 60 acres of land for the groom who is willing to wed her. Aalavanthan learns regarding this from his friend Tom Kumar (T. R. Ramachandran) and wishes to marry her as the dowry could be able to help the poor farmers. Tom Kumar is in love with Manorama's younger sister India (M. Saroja). Manorama has the habit of doing the opposite action of what Aalavanthan wishes or says. Aalavanthan uses this as an advantage to marry Manorama. Tom Kumar and India is also married at the same time.

Aalavanthan starts his plan to tame Manorama up by creating all kinds of discomforts to her. In turn Manorama realises her mistakes, repents and becomes a good wife till to extent of becoming Aalavanthan's advisor. Aalavanthan meets up the Zamindar to discuss about the land issue where Aalavanthan meets Mohini (Gemini Chandra) who is his college mate and also Zamindar's fiancee. Upon Mohini's persuasion the Zamindar agrees, he and Aalavanthan becomes friends and arranges to start up a cooperative farm in their village. Upon knowing this, Nallamuthu Naicker hatches a plan by making up story about Aalavanthan and Mohini's affair with the help of Thandapani Pillai's servant, Kandhasami (Ennatha Kannaiya). Manorama does not believe this but the Zamindar does and injures Aalavanthan. The village people comes to know about this incident and groups up to attack the Zamindar. Muthuvel and Manorama learns the truth from Kandhasami about Nallamuthu Naicker's wicked plan and forces Nallamuthu Naicker's to confess and admit to the village people of his wrongdoings. The Zamindar apologies to Aalvanthan and donates his 1000 acres of the land to the villagers aid.

All goes well and Alavanthan succeeds in starting cooperative farm in their village. Aalavanthan and Manorama becomes a good loving husband and wife.

Cast

• Sivaji Ganesan as Aalavanthan
• P. Bhanumathi as Manorama
• T. S. Balaiah as Nallamuthu Naicker
• K. A. Thangavelu as Muthuvel
• K. Sarangkapani as Thandapani Pillai
• T. R. Ramachandran as Tom Kumar
• S. V. Ramadas as Zamindar Azhagu Singam
• M. Saroja as India
• T. P. Muthulakshmi as Thangalakshmi
• Gemini Chandra as Mohini
• Ennatha Kannaiya as Kandhasami

Crew

• Director: A. T. Krishnaswami
• Producer: A. T. Krishnaswami
• Production Company: A. T. K. Productions
• Music: S. V. Venkatraman
• Lyrics: Papanasam Sivan and A. Maruthakasi
• Story: A. T. Krishnaswami
• Screenplay: A. T. Krishnaswami
• Dialogues: A. T. Krishnaswami
• Cinematography: K. Balu
• Editing: V. S. Rajan & Vasu
• Art Direction: V. M. Vathurkar
• Choreography: P. S. Gopalakrishnan
• Stunt: None
• Audiography: V. S. Raghavan, E. I. Jeeva, T. S. Rangasamy & Kannan

Production

Based on William Shakespeare's play Taming of the Shrew which was made as a Hollywood movie starred Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. A. T. Krishnaswamy adapted this play titled Oh! What a Girl! which was popular in Tamil, it featured Vidhya and Sandhya (Jayalalitha's aunt & mother respectively) in major roles.

Arivaali was planned when A. T. Krishnaswamy with MGR in the lead role back in 1953. MGR opted out from this project and Sivaji Ganesan was roped in. However, the production delayed 9 long years, the film was released in 1963 and was a success.

The comedy track involving K. A. Thangavelu and T. P. Muthulakshmi proved a major highlight. Thangavelu as a social activist-journalist was remarkable with his wisecracks and characteristic style of delivering A. T. Krishnaswamy's witty dialogue and his exchanges with his naive, ruralbred wife Muthulakshmi were a sheer delight. A comedy sequence featuring Thangavelu and Muthulakshmi was released later as an audiocassette, and then as a video. Both are popular even today, after many years.

Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by S. V. Venkatraman. The lyrics were written by Papanasam Sivan and A. Maruthakasi. Singer is P. Bhanumathi. Playback singers are T. M. Soundararajan, P. Leela & Radha Jayalakshmi.

Tracklist

No.	Title	Lyrics	Singer(s)	Length
1.	"Arivukku Virunthaagum"	A. Maruthakasi	T. M. Soundararajan	03:55
2.	"En Kobam Pollathadhu"	A. Maruthakasi	P. Bhanumathi, T. M. Soundararajan	03:27
3.	"Koovatha Inbakkuyil"	A. Maruthakasi, Papanasam Sivan	P. Bhanumathi	02:57
4.	"Oomey Sequence"	A. Maruthakasi	K. A. Thangavelu	06:39
5.	"Pattuppol Meni"	A. Maruthakasi	P. Bhanumathi, T. M. Soundararajan	04:27
6.	"Vaazhiya Needoozhi"	A. Maruthakasi	Radha Jayalakshmi, P. Leela	05:35
7.	"Venkata Ramana"	Papanasam Sivan	P. Bhanumathi	02:24

External links

• Arivaali at IMDb