Asukai no Masatsune
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Asukai Masatsune (飛鳥井雅経?, born 1170, died 1221) was a Japanese waka poet of the early Kamakura period.[1][2] He was also an accomplished kemari player.[1][2][3] and one of his poems was included in the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu.[3][4]
He was a son of Nanba Yoritsune (難波頼経?, Japanese Wikipedia),[1] and the ancestor of the Asukai clan, who were known for their skill at both poetic composition and kemari.[1][4] Being of Fujiwara stock,[1] he was also known as Fujiwara no Masatsune (藤原雅経?).[2][3][4] Among his grandchildren was the poet Masaari.[5][6] He made a private collection, the Asukai-shū, which was posthumously edited by his grandson in 1292. Twenty-two of his poems were included in the Shin Kokin Wakashū, and a total of 134 in the imperial anthologies.
Political career
Masatsune served three emperors, Go-Toba, Tsuchimikado and Juntoku, in addition to working under the Kamakura shogunate.[1]
Poetry
Masatsune studied waka under Fujiwara no Shunzei and from 1201[3] served in the Poetry Bureau (和歌所 Waka-dokoro?).[1] He served as one of the compilers of the Shin Kokin Wakashū, along with Shunzei’s son Teika.[1][2] Some twenty-two of his own poems were included in the imperial collection.[1] A total of 134 of his poems were included in it and later imperial collections.[3] He also compiled a private waka collection, the Asukai-shū (明日香井集?, also called Asukai Wakashū, 明日香井和歌集[2]), which was edited by his grandson Masaari in 1292.[1]
The following poem by him was included as No. 94 in Teika's famous Ogura Hyakunin Isshu:
| Japanese text[4] | Romanized Japanese[7] | English translation[8] |
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Britannica Kokusai Dai-hyakkajiten article "Asukai Masatsune". 2007. Britannica Japan Co.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Digital Daijisen entry "Asukai Masatsune". Shogakukan.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 McMillan 2010 : 149 (note 94).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Suzuki et al. 2009 : 120.
- ↑ Britannica Kokusai Dai-hyakkajiten article "Asukai Masaari". 2007. Britannica Japan Co.
- ↑ Digital Daijisen entry "Asukai Masaari". Shogakukan.
- ↑ McMillan 2010 : 174.
- ↑ McMillan 2010 : 96.
Bibliography
- McMillan, Peter. 2010 (1st ed. 2008). One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Suzuki Hideo, Yamaguchi Shin'ichi, Yoda Yasushi. 2009 (1st ed. 1997). Genshoku: Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. Tokyo: Bun'eidō.
