Athboy
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Athboy Baile Átha Buí
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Town | |
Location in Ireland | |
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
Country | Ireland |
Province | Leinster |
County | County Meath |
Elevation | 61 m (200 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Urban | 2,397 |
Time zone | WET (UTC+0) |
• Summer (DST) | IST (WEST) (UTC-1) |
Irish Grid Reference | N800567 |
Historical population | ||
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Year | Pop. | ±% |
1821 | 1,569 | — |
1831 | 1,959 | +24.9% |
1841 | 1,826 | −6.8% |
1851 | 1,204 | −34.1% |
1861 | 982 | −18.4% |
1871 | 861 | −12.3% |
1881 | 748 | −13.1% |
1891 | 633 | −15.4% |
1901 | 610 | −3.6% |
1911 | 575 | −5.7% |
1926 | 510 | −11.3% |
1936 | 520 | +2.0% |
1946 | 402 | −22.7% |
1951 | 418 | +4.0% |
1956 | 717 | +71.5% |
1961 | 680 | −5.2% |
1966 | 678 | −0.3% |
1971 | 705 | +4.0% |
1981 | 909 | +28.9% |
1986 | 1,055 | +16.1% |
1991 | 1,083 | +2.7% |
1996 | 1,172 | +8.2% |
2002 | 1,538 | +31.2% |
2006 | 2,213 | +43.9% |
2011 | 2,397 | +8.3% |
[1][2][3][4][5] |
Athboy (Irish: Baile Átha Buí, meaning "Town of the Yellow Ford"), is a small agricultural town in County Meath in Ireland. It is located on the junction of the N51 and R154 roads. The town is located on the Yellow Ford River, in wooded country near the County Westmeath border.
Contents
History
In medieval times it was a walled stronghold of the Pale. Eoin Roe O'Neill took it in 1643, and six years later Oliver Cromwell camped his army on the Hill of Ward nearby. Also known as Tlachtga, the Hill of Ward was the location for the pagan feast of Samhain, the precursor of modern-day Halloween.
The tower of St James, Church of Ireland is a remnant of a 14th-century Carmelite priory. Behind the church are the remains of the town walls. The church boasts an interesting medieval table top.[6]
In 1694, the town's 'lands and commons' and several other denominations of land were erected into a manor and granted to Thomas Bligh, MP for Athboy, who had earlier purchased almost 12 km² (3000 acres) in the area of Athboy. His son, John, was created "Earl of Darnley" in 1725 and the Blighs (Earls of Darnley) were landlords of all but six of the 27 townlands in the parish of Athboy throughout the 18th and 19th centuries.
Ivo Bligh, 8th Earl of Darnley placed the fee-simple of the town of Athboy up for public auction in June 1909. The townspeople formed their own branch of The Town Tenants League and with the aid of Joseph Coghlan-Briscoe, national secretary of the league, they were able to purchase their homes and businesses via private treaty.[7] The demesne of the Darnley Estate at Clifton Lodge just outside the town was sold in 1909 to Welsh explorer Mordecai Jones. Not long after Jones' death in 1913 his Japanese manservant Sanotic Koniste was found murdered in a field not far from Clifton Lodge.[8] Both Jones and Koniste are buried in the graveyard of St. James' Church.
Transport
Railway
Athboy railway station opened on 26 February 1864, but was closed to passenger traffic on 27 January 1947 and finally closed on 1 September 1954.[9]
Bus
Today the town has regular bus services to Trim, Dublin, Granard and Cavan which are provided as Bus Éireann route 111 though passengers to/from Granard and Cavan must change bus at Athboy.[10] In November 2013 a new Bus Éireann route, 190A, was introduced providing several journeys each way daily to Navan, Slane, Drogheda and Laytown.[11] During college terms there is a Sundays-only route 070 coach to Athlone, Navan and Dundalk.[12]
Education
As well as rural primary schools in Rathmore and Rathcairn, O' Growney National School had provided education for the Athboy population since 1949.[13]
In terms of secondary education, the former St. Joseph's Convent of Mercy amalgamated with Athboy Vocational School in 2004 to form Athboy Community School.[14] The school is currently located on the site behind the vocational school where they moved to in 2011. O'Growney are now preparing to build a new school which be built by the end of 2015
Popular Culture
On 4 May 2011, Athboy featured on RTÉ's Dirty Old Towns programme, in which the local community came together to convert an old piggery into a thriving Farmers' Market.
Athboy has been the home of the Blue Jean Country Queen Festival since 1987. The festival, which takes place over the June Bank Holiday weekend, is run by the Meath County executive of Macra na Feirme invites contestants from all over Ireland and abroad to compete for the title of Blue Jean Country Queen.[15] In 2014, the festival was almost moved to the nearby town of Navan, however, the intervention of local businesses and, in particular, the local Credit Union branch ensured that the festival remained in Athboy for the foreseeable future.[16]
Notable People
- Frederick Harvey, recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Fr. Eugene O'Growney, key figure in the Gaelic Revival
- John Gilroy, Labour politician and member of Seanad Éireann
See also
References
- ↑ Census for post 1821 figures.
- ↑ http://www.histpop.org
- ↑ http://www.nisranew.nisra.gov.uk/census
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Meath Heritage information brochure
- ↑ Brogan, Patrick, 'A Thriving and Historic Town' in Athboy Anois Vol.2 (December 2014)
- ↑ Gilroy, John, A Cry In The Morning: The Global Search for Sanotic Koniste (Pikefield Publications 2013)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1307702393-111.pdf
- ↑ http://buseireann.ie/news.php?id=1394&month=Nov
- ↑ http://www.buseireann.ie/pdf/1360753126-070.pdf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
- Noel E. French, A short history of Rathmore and Athboy (1995)
- Beryl F.E. Moore, "Tombs in Athboy Graveyard", Irish Ancestor, volume 13 (1981), pp. 123–4
External links
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