Attacks on RTI activists in India
Many Right to Information Act (RTI) activists, including policemen, have been harassed and even murdered for seeking information to "promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority" in India. Many face assaults on a regular basis. People seeking information from their gram panchayat and the local administration also face social ostracism. A few activists who sought information under RTI related to MNREGA scams, were killed.[1][2][3] Many threats and attacks (including murder) go unreported by the media.[4]
Overview
RTI activists are vulnerable human rights defenders (HRDs) in India. Unlike other HRDs, a majority of the RTI activists are not part of an organisation; they often act alone, moved by anger at corruption and other illegal activities. RTI activists are vulnerable because they live in the same areas as public authorities and political leaders who do not want information about their activities to be disclosed. For the most part, human rights defenders receive media attention only when killed or seriously injured. When complaints are made by RTI activists, law enforcement personnel (who often work with corrupt officials) do not take appropriate action. The Right to Information Act, 2005 provides inadequate protection to whistleblowers. The Central Information Commission and the State Information Commissions are not mandated to deal with such threats or attacks or to provide protection when needed.[5]
There is a need to amend the RTI Act to provide for the protection of those seeking information under the Act. The Asian Centre for Human Rights recommends that a separate chapter, “Protection of those seeking information under the(RTI) Act”,[6] be inserted into the Act. Protection measures should include (a)mandatory, immediate registration of complaints of threats or attacks against RTI activists on the First Information Report and placing such FIRs before the magistrate or judge of the area within 24 hours for issuance of directions for protection of those under threats and their family members, and periodic review of such protection measures; (b)conducting inquiry into threats or attacks by a police officer not below the rank of Deputy Superintendent of Police/Assistant Commissioner of Police, to be concluded within 90 days; and (c)trial of the accused within six months. Further, concerned Public Information Officers, First Appellate Authorities and those directly related with the information sought under the RTI Act should be presumed to have abetted the offenses against the RTI activists unless evidence proves otherwise.
Maharashtra ranks top in the number of attacks against, and murder of RTI activists.[7] This indicate unholy nexus between corporates and politicians. No attacks reported against RTI activists in Kerala and West Bengal. However some of the data given below may not be authentic because in the name of RTI activists many people also undertake blackmailing business. Also all the charges of killings may not be true.
List of attacks
Name | State | Date | Attack type | Nature of Activism |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sambhuram Bishnoi | Rajasthan | Oct. 2013 | Assault with hockey and iron rods in his village sarpanch's house while going for aadhaar card enrollment | Exposed MNREGA, Sajal Dhara tubewell scam against his village sarpanch |
Adv. Mohd. Hasim Shaikh | Maharashtra | 05/01/2014 | Assault with Hockey and Iron rods in the late evening when going towards home, got major injuries and also got finger fractured, the assaulters took away the cell phone and a wallet. | Exposed License scams in BMC and also got Penalized officers of BMC by State Information Commissions, working as an alert and active citizen, associated with various citizens group. |
Rinku Singh Rahi | Uttar Pradesh | 26 March 2009 | Assaulted, removed to a mental institution.[8] | Rahi is a bureaucrat who used RTI to expose welfare scheme fraud in Muzzaffarnagar |
Firoz Ibrahim Khan | Maharashtra | 11/17/07 | Assault[9] | |
Gopalbandhu Chhatria | Orrisa | 2 January 2009 | Assault[10] | |
Ripu Daman Ohri | Punjab | 6 January 2009 | Assault[11] | |
Munikrishna | Karnataka | 10/27/09 | Assault[12] | |
Ajay Kumar | Delhi | 1 January 2010 | Assault[13] | Used RTI to enquire about private house/shop construction on public land under authorization given by a Delhi politician. |
Kiran Pandey | Punjab | 1 October 2010 | Assault[14] | |
Sumaira Abdulali | Maharashtra | 3/16/10 | File RTI Online[15] | |
Abhay Patil | Maharashtra | 4 January 2010 | Assault[16] | |
Ashok Kumar Shinde | Maharashtra | 7/17/10 | Assault[17] | |
Budhai Kumar | Uttar Pradesh | 8 September 2010 | Assault[18] | |
S Channabasappa Patil | Karnataka | 9/16/10 | Assault[19] | |
Yashwant Gavand | Maharashtra | 1 February 2011 | Assault[20] | |
Arun Baburao Mane | Maharashtra | 1 February 2011 | Assault[21] | |
Salman Reddy | Orissa | 1/17/11 | Assault[22] | |
Safdar Ali | Jammu and Kashmir | 1/20/11 | Assault[23] | |
Vikrant Karnik | Maharashtra | 1/25/11 | Assault[24] | |
Amar Pandey | Uttar Pradesh | 1/27/11 | Assault[25] | |
Gopal Prasad, Anil Mittal, Nanda Sawant | Delhi | 2 March 2011 | Assault[26] | |
Mangala Ram | Rajasthan | 3 March 2011 | Assault[27] | |
Bharat Guggul, Bhanji Jogen | Gujarat | 3 May 2011 | Assault[28] | |
Vishnu Medhkar | Maharashtra | 4 February 2011 | Assault[27] | |
Dilip Jaiswal | Maharashtra | 4 May 2011 | Assault[29] | |
Arvind Kaushal | Maharashtra | 4 August 2011 | Assault[30] | |
Popat Barge | Maharashtra | 4/17/11 | Assault[31] | |
Jai Bhagwan and Karambir | Haryana | 5/21/11 | Assault[32] | |
Ismail Patwari | Maharashtra | 5/27/11 | Assault[33] | |
C.P. Singh | Maharashtra | 6/22/11 | Assault[34] | |
Baghu Dewani | Gujarat | 6/24/11 | Assault[35] | |
Ganasham Kunkolkar | Goa | 7/22/11 | Assault[36] | |
Jaisukh Bambhania | Daman and Diu | 8 August 2011 | Assault[37] | |
Sanjit Das | Meghalaya | 8/14/11 | Assault[38] | |
Ajay Ambalia | Gujarat | 8/31/11 | Assault[39] | |
Parshuram Kishanlal Mali | Gujarat | 9 July 2011 | Assault[40] | |
Manisha Goswami | Gujarat | 9/21/11 | Assault[41] | |
Mehul Kataria | Maharashtra | 10 July 2011 | Assault[42] | |
Santosh M Tiwari | Maharashtra, Gujarat | 10/16/11 | Assault[43] | |
Poonam Solanki | Gujarat | 12 February 2011 | Assault[44] | |
Akhilesh Saxena | Uttar Pradesh | 2008 | Assault[10] | |
Parameswar Sabar | Orissa | June 2011 | Assault[45] | |
Niren Pareek, Christopher Minz | Assam | May 2007 | Assault[46] | |
Tapal Ganesh | Karnataka | Unknown | Assault[47] | |
Purshottam Chauhan | Gujarat | Unknown | Assault[48] | |
Narayan Hareka | Orissa | Unknown | Assault[49] | |
Akhil Gogoi | Assam | Unknown | Assault[46] | |
Sumit Kumar Mahato | Jharkhand | Unknown | Assault[10] | |
Bibhav Kumar, Rajeev Kumar | Uttar Pradesh | 1/26/07 | Harassment[50] | |
Tukaram Bansode | Maharashtra | 12/31/07 | Harassment[51] | |
V Gopalakrishnan | Tamil Nadu | 3/13/09 | Harassment[52] | |
Srikant Prabhu | Maharashtra | 5 January 2009 | Harassment[10] | |
Kishori Ram | Bihar | 7/21/09 | Harassment[10] | |
Goverdhan Singh | Rajasthan | 3 January 2010 | Harassment[10] | |
Mohit Sharma | Delhi | 3 December 2010 | Harassment[53] | |
Jay Kumar Raghuvanshi | Maharashtra | 3/13/10 | Harassment[54] | |
Davinder Khurana | Punjab | 4 February 2010 | Harassment[10] | |
Ramesh Agrawal | Chhattisgarh | 6/23/10 | Harassment[10] | |
Ganesh Borhade | Maharashtra | 7 July 2010 | Harassment[55] | |
Manish Bhatnagar | Maharashtra | 7/18/10 | ||
Harshad Patil | Maharashtra | 8/13/10 | Harassment[57] | |
Gopalkrishnan, Siva Elango, Madhav Vishnubhatta | Tamil Nadu | 9 January 2010 | Harassment[58] | |
Fatima Mynsong, Acquiline Songthiang, Matilda Suting | Meghalaya | 9 January 2010 | Harassment[59] | |
Abhijit Ghosh | Maharashtra | 9 January 2010 | Harassment[60] | |
Ratna Ala | Gujarat | 9/29/10 | Harassment[61] | |
Bobby Basaiawmoit | Meghalaya | 2 January 2011 | Harassment[62] | |
Mary Anne Pohshna | Meghalaya | 3 September 2011 | Harassment[63] | |
Sanjay Gurav | Maharashtra | 3/22/11 | Harassment[64] | |
M Z Ali | Karnataka | 5 October 2011 | Harassment[65] | |
Ketan Shah | Gujarat | 5 December 2011 | Harassment[66][67] | |
Ravinder Rathi | Haryana | 6 February 2011 | Harassment[68] | |
Payi Gyadi | Arunachal Pradesh | 6 May 2011 | Harassment[69] | |
Brijesh Kumar | Delhi | 8 February 2011 | Harassment[70] | |
Ashok Paswan | Bihar | 8/19/11 | Harassment[71] | |
Arvind Sharma | Punjab | 9 May 2011 | Harassment[72] | |
Derrick Dias | Goa | 9 November 2011 | Harassment[36] | |
Subhash Aggarwal | Delhi | 10 July 2011 | Harassment[73] | |
Sheeba Fehmi and Arshad Ali Fehmi | Delhi | 10 August 2011 | Harassment[74] | |
Sanjay Gurav | Maharashtra | 11/28/11 | Harassment[75] | |
Anupam Saraf, Vaibhav Gandhi and Dinesh Shah | Maharashtra | 12/13/11 | Harassment[76] | |
R. Marijoseph | Karnataka | 12/30/11 | Harassment[77] | |
Kishan Lal Gera | Haryana | Since 2008 | Harassment[78] | |
R V Prasanna | Karnataka | Since 2009 | Harassment[79] | |
Shiv Prakash Rai | Bihar | May 2008 | Harassment[71] | |
Takhellambam Ibempishak, Sagolsem Memcha and Konjengbam Anita | Manipur | Since Apr 2011 | Harassment[80] | |
Pawan Sharma | Uttar Pradesh | Since 11 April 2011 | Harassment[81] | |
Emmanuel | Andhra Pradesh | February and March 2011 | Harassment[82] | |
Jagbir Singh | Delhi | Since February 2011 | Harassment[83] | |
Biren Luwang | Manipur | Since April 2011 | Harassment[84] | |
Injambakkam H Sekar | Tamil Nadu | Since August 2011 | Harassment[85] | |
Khirasindhu Sagria | Orrisa | Since November 2011 | Harassment[86] | |
Muzibur Rehman | Unknown | 2007 | Harassment[87] | |
Saleem Baig | Uttar Pradesh | 2007 | Harassment[10] | |
Asith Sangma | Meghalaya | 2008 | Harassment[10] | |
Ashok Verma | Punjab | 2009 | Harassment[88] | |
Kheemaram | Rajasthan | 2010 | Harassment[89] | |
Shivaji Raut | Maharashtra | June 2011 | Harassment[90] | |
Ajay Gakhar | Delhi | July 2011 | Harassment[91] | |
All Gujarat RTI users | Gujarat | July 2011 | Harassment[92] | |
Ankur Patil | Maharashtra | September 2011 | Harassment[93] | |
Gunjan Mehta | Gujarat | December 2011 | Harassment[94] | |
Durga | Delhi | 2011 | Harassment[95] | |
C J Karira | Andhra Pradesh | 2011 | Harassment[96] | |
Nelapati Papireddy, Pachalla Suryanarayana Reddy and Kovuru Satyanarayana Reddy | Andhra Pradesh | 2011 | Harassment[97] | |
Mohinder Kumar | Punjab | Unknown | Harassment[98] | |
Anwar Shaikh | Maharashtra | Unknown | Harassment[99] | |
Y. Ekyimo Kikon | Nagaland | Unknown | Harassment[100] | |
Ashok Rathod | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[101] | |
Bharat H Gajjar, Milan Joshi | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[102] | |
Rolly Shivhare | Madhya Pradesh | Unknown | Harassment[10] | |
Jai Prakash Arya | Delhi | Unknown | Harassment[103] | |
Gian Singh | Delhi | Unknown | Harassment[103] | |
Ram Sagar | Delhi | Unknown | Harassment[104] | |
Sumankant Raichaudhari | Bihar | Unknown | Harassment[105] | |
Piyusha Tiwari | Rajasthan | Unknown | Harassment[106] | |
Rayabhai Zapadiya | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[107] | |
Razuddin | Harayana | Unknown | Harassment[108] | |
Rukhminibhai | Andhra Pradesh | Unknown | Harassment[109] | |
Roshan Lobo | Karnataka | Unknown | Harassment[110] | |
Bhadresh Wamja | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[41] | |
Bhanjibhai Jogel and Bharatbhai Ghughal | Gujarat | Unknown | Harassment[41] | |
Lalit Mehta | Jharkhand | 5/15/08 | Killed[111] | Mehta used RTI to expose NREGA related scams. Fought for the social audit of NREGA |
Kameshwar Yadav | Jharkhand | 6 July 2008 | Killed[3] | Sought information on the nexus among officers, politicians, contractors and middlemen in NREGA related irrigation projects in Deori. |
Venkatesh | Karnataka | 4 June 2009 | ||
Satish Shetty | Maharashtra | 1/13/2010 | Killed[113] | |
Arun Sawant | Maharashtra | 2 January 2010 | Killed[114] | |
Vishram Laxman Dodiya | Gujarat | 2 November 2010 | Killed[115] | |
Shashidhar Mishra | Bihar | 2/14/2010 | Killed[116] | |
Sola Ranga Rao | Andhra Pradesh | 4 November 2010 | Killed[115] | |
Vitthal Gite | Maharashtra | 4/21/2010 | Killed[117] | |
Dattatraya Patil | Maharashtra | 5/22/2010 | Killed[118] | |
Amit Jethwa | Gujarat | 7/20/2010 | Killed[119] | Used RTI to expose illegal mining in the Gir Forest area. BJP MP Dinu Boga arrested by CBI in this case. Earlier Gujarat police has given clean chit to Dinu Boga. |
Vijay Pratap (alias Babbu Singh) | Uttar Pradesh | 7/25/2010 | Killed[120] | |
Ramdas Ghadegaonkar | Maharashtra | 8/27/2010 | Killed[121] | |
Sonu | Haryana | 2 October 2011 | Killed[122] | |
Niyamat Ansari | Jharkhand | 3 February 2011 | Killed[1] | Exposed corruption by contractors in work under MNREGA.[1] |
Amit Kapasia | Gujarat | 12/29/2011 | Killed[123] | |
Shehla Masood | Madhya Pradesh | 8/16/2011 | Killed[124] | |
S Bhuvaneswaran | Tamil Nadu | 1 October 2012 | Killed[125] | |
Nadeem Saiyed | Gujarat | 11 May 2011 | Killed (reason possibly unrelated)[126] | |
Ramvilas Singh | Bihar | 12 August 2011 | Killed (reason possibly unrelated)[127] | |
V Balasubramanian | Tamil Nadu | 8/19/2010 | Killed(?)[128] | |
Jabbardan Gadhvi | Gujarat | 2/22/2011 | Suicide[129] | |
Ms. Poonam Solanki | Gujarat | 12 July 2011 | Assault[44][130] | Human Rights Activist |
Dudhram | Rajasthan, Jaipur | 2 February 2012 | Assault[131] | |
Premnath Jha | Mumbai, Virar | 25 Feb 2012 | Killed[132] | Filed several RTI queries with the Vasai Virar Municipal Corporation seeking details of several construction projects |
Akhil Gogoi | Assam, Nalbari | 5 July 2012 | Assault[133] | |
Ramesh Agarwal | Chhattisgarh, Raigarh, | 7 July 2012 | Shot[134] | |
Rajesh suresh Bobade | Maharashtra | 21 September 2012 | Assault | |
Vasudeva Adiga | Karnataka, Udupi | 12 January 2013 | Killed[135] | |
Ram Kumar Thakkur | Bihar, Ratnauli Village, Muzzafarpur District | 23 March 2013 | Killed[2] | Lawyer; Persisted with a legal case exposing "irregularities" in the implementation of NREGA welfare scheme in his village. Earlier, used RTI and exposed fraud involving sarpanch (village head).[2] |
L.K.Thapliyal | Uttarakhand | 25 July 2013 | Assault | Beaten up by a group of men including a ranger, Devendra Baurai from the Chilawali range of Rajaji National Park. Mr L.K. Thapliyal had filed a RTI against Rajaji National Park. |
Sudhir Yadav | Haryana, Gurgaon | 06 oct 2013 | Harassment[136] | An RTI Activist who tried to Bring all the documents of Corruption From Villages of the Block Farrukh Nagar, Gurgaon was threaten to be killed if he continue filling the RTI against Sarpanch and keep asking about the development work. |
Anoop Singh | Uttar Pradesh, Noida, Dankaur Town | December 2013 | Abducted and Tortured | An RTI activist was abducted from Dankaur town in Gautam Budh Nagar district on December 13, burnt with cigarette butts on his private parts and beaten with iron rods before being dumped near a petrol pump in a neighbouring district four days later. |
Dilip kumar reddy k | Hyderabad | 3 Jan 2014 | removed from the job | Exposed corruption in engineering college fee reimbursement and seat allocation at aurora Institute. |
Sanjay Tyagi | Uttra Pradesh, Meerut | 25 May 2014 | Killed [139] | |
Sandeep Kothari | Maharashtra, Nagpur | 19–21 June 2015 | Strangled and then burned to death[140] | Exposed illegal sand mining and land grabbing |
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.