Azurophilic granule
Azurophilic granule | |
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Details | |
Latin | Granulum azurophilum |
Identifiers | |
Code | TH H2.00.04.1.02011 TH H2.00.04.1.02014 |
TA | Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 744: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
TH | {{#property:P1694}} |
TE | {{#property:P1693}} |
FMA | {{#property:P1402}} |
Anatomical terminology
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An azurophil is a cellular object readily stainable with an Romanowsky stain. In white blood cells and hyperchromatin, imparting a burgundy or merlot coloration. Neutrophils in particular are known for containing azurophils loaded with a wide variety of anti-microbial defensins that fuse with phagocytic vacuoles. Azurophils may contain myeloperoxidase, phospholipase A2, Acid Hydrolases, Elastase, defensins, neutral serine proteases, bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein,[1] lysozyme, cathepsin G, proteinase 3, and proteoglycans.
Azurophil granules are also known as "primary granules".[2]
Furthermore, the term Azurophils may refer to a unique type of cells, identified only in reptiles. These cells are similar in size to so-called heterophils with abundant cytoplasm that is finely to coarsely granular and may sometimes contain vacuoles. Granules may impart a purplish hue to the cytoplasm, particularly to the outer region. Occasionally azurophils are observed with vacuolated cytoplasm.[3]
See also
References
External links
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