British general election, 1790

Great Britain general election, 1790

16 June to 28 July
All 558 seats of the House of Commons 280 seats were needed for a majority
First party Second party   Leader William Pitt Charles James Fox Party Pittites Whig Leader's seat Cambridge University Westminster Seats won - - Popular vote - - Percentage - -
Prime Minister before election William Pitt Tory Subsequent PM William Pitt Tory

1784 election

1790 election

1796 election

The British general election, 1790, returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 17th Parliament of Great Britain to be summoned after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707.

Political situation

The Prime Minister since 1783, William Pitt the Younger, led a coalition of Whig and Tory politicians.

The principal opposition to Pitt was a faction of Whigs led by Charles James Fox and the Duke of Portland.

Dates of election

The general election was held between 16 June 1790 and 28 July 1790. At this period elections did not take place at the same time in every constituency. The returning officer in each county or parliamentary borough fixed the precise date (see hustings for details of the conduct of the elections).

This was the first general election after the law had been changed in 1785 to limit the maximum duration of polling in county elections to fifteen days. Under the old law, the poll could remain open longer. For example, the election for Sussex in 1774 had polls open for 24 days (ignoring Sundays when polling did not take place). It was hoped that the change would reduce the enormous expense of most contested county elections.

Summary of the Constituencies

See British general election, 1796, for details. The constituencies used were the same throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain.

See also

• List of Parliaments of Great Britain
• Members elected in the British general election, 1790

References

• British Electoral Facts 1832-1999, compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher (Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2000). (For dates of elections before 1832, see the footnote to Table 5.02).