Britwell Salome

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Britwell Salome
St.Nicholas Parish Church, Britwell Salome.JPG
St Nicholas' parish church
Britwell Salome is located in Oxfordshire
Britwell Salome
Britwell Salome
 Britwell Salome shown within Oxfordshire
Population 204 (2011 Census)
OS grid reference SU6793
Civil parish Britwell Salome
District South Oxfordshire
Shire county Oxfordshire
Region South East
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Watlington
Postcode district OX49
Dialling code 01491
Police Thames Valley
Fire Oxfordshire
Ambulance South Central
EU Parliament South East England
UK Parliament Henley
Website Britwell Salome Parish Meeting
List of places
UK
England
Oxfordshire

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Britwell Salome is a village and civil parish in South Oxfordshire, England, about Lua error in Module:Convert at line 452: attempt to index field 'titles' (a nil value). northeast of Wallingford. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 204.[1]

Toponym

"Salome" is derived from the surname Sulham. There is a Berrick Salome about 3 miles (5 km) to the west, and a Sulham near Reading, Berkshire.

Manor

Until the Norman conquest of England, a Saxon called Wulfstan held the manor of Britwell, as well as three others in the area including Adwell. The Domesday Book records that by 1086 Britwell had been granted to the Norman Miles Crispin,[2] the first castellan of Wallingford Castle.

Britwell Park

Britwell Salome House

Britwell House was built in 1727–28 for Sir Edward Simeon. The architect is unknown but Simeon himself designed the oval chapel, added in 1769–69.[3]

In front of the house to the southeast is a freestanding neoclassical column, with a large stone urn as a finial. It was built for Sir Edward Simeon in 1764 as a monument to his parents.[4] In Britwell Park, north of the house, is a limestone obelisk with a pineapple finial. It too was erected for Sir Edward Simeon in the middle of the 18th century.[5]

The house, monument and obelisk are all Grade II* listed buildings.[4][5][6]

Parish church

The Church of England parish church of Saint Nicholas was built early in the 12th century, and has a late 13th-century east window.[7]

In 1865–67 the church was rebuilt to designs by the Gothic Revival architect Charles Buckeridge.[3] There was a church at Britwell Priors northeast of the village, but despite an objection from the Oxford Diocesan architect GE Street it was demolished, and Buckeridge re-used some of its materials in the rebuilding of St Nicholas.[8]

St Nicholas' parish is now part of the Benefice of Icknield, along with the parishes of Pyrton, Swyncombe and Watlington.[9]

Amenities

The Red Lion pub was built late in the 18th or early in the 19th century.[10] The Tithe Commissioners met here in 1841.[2] It is now a gastropub.[11] For a time it was called The Goose, which won a Michelin Star, but it ceased trading at the end of July 2010.[12] Since April 2012 the pub has traded again under its former name of the Red Lion.[13]

Britwell Salome Cricket Club[14] has two teams in the Oxfordshire Cricket Association League. Its First 11 plays in Division Three.[15]

Southeast of the village is Britwell Hill, past which runs the Ridgeway. There is a view of the Vale of Oxford looking down from the straight road that links the hill and the village.

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 Lobel 1954, pp. 43–55.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 486
  4. 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  8. Saint 1973, p. 367.
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  13. The Red Lion, Britwell Salome
  14. Britwell Salome Cricket Club
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Bibliography

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External links

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