Canada at the Olympics

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Canada at the
Olympics
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
IOC code CAN
NOC Canadian Olympic Committee
Website www.olympic.ca Script error: No such module "In lang".
Medals
Gold Silver Bronze Total
137 166 198 501
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Lua error in Module:Team_appearances_list at line 164: attempt to index upvalue 'data_old_names' (a nil value).
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

Canada has sent athletes to every Winter Olympic Games and almost every Summer Olympic Games since its debut at the 1900 games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics, which it boycotted. Canada has won at least one medal at every Olympics in which it has competed. The Canadian Olympic Committee (COC) is the National Olympic Committee for Canada.

At the 2010 Winter Olympics, which was hosted in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the country won more gold medals than any other competing nation for the first time.

Hosted Games

Canada has hosted the Olympic games three times: the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, and the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events
1976 Summer Olympics Montreal, Quebec 17 July – 1 August 92 6,028 198
1988 Winter Olympics Calgary, Alberta 13 – 28 February 57 1,423 46
2010 Winter Olympics Vancouver, British Columbia 12 – 28 February 82 2,629 86

Medal tables

<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>

Summer games

Medals by year

      Host country

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank
France 1900 Paris 2 1 0 1 2 13
United States 1904 St. Louis 52 4 1 1 6 4
United Kingdom 1908 London 87 3 3 10 16 7
Sweden 1912 Stockholm 37 3 2 3 8 9
Belgium 1920 Antwerp 53 3 3 3 9 12
France 1924 Paris 65 0 3 1 4 20
Netherlands 1928 Amsterdam 69 4 4 7 15 10
United States 1932 Los Angeles 102 2 5 8 15 12
Germany 1936 Berlin 97 1 3 5 9 17
United Kingdom 1948 London 118 0 1 2 3 25
Finland 1952 Helsinki 107 1 2 0 3 21
Australia 1956 Melbourne 92 2 1 3 6 15
Italy 1960 Rome 85 0 1 0 1 32
Japan 1964 Tokyo 115 1 2 1 4 22
Mexico 1968 Mexico City 138 1 3 1 5 23
West Germany 1972 Munich 208 0 2 3 5 27
Canada 1976 Montreal 385 0 5 6 11 27
Soviet Union 1980 Moscow did not participate
United States 1984 Los Angeles 407 10 18 16 44 6
South Korea 1988 Seoul 328 3 2 5 10 19
Spain 1992 Barcelona 295 7 4 7 18 11
United States 1996 Atlanta 303 3 11 8 22 21
Australia 2000 Sydney 294 3 3 8 14 24
Greece 2004 Athens 263 3 6 3 12 21
China 2008 Beijing 332 3 9 8 20 20
United Kingdom 2012 London 281 2 6 10 18 27
Brazil 2016 Rio de Janeiro 314 4 3 15 22 20
Japan 2020 Tokyo 381 7 7 10 24 11
future event
Total 71 110 145 326 20

Canada also won 1 gold medal and 1 silver medal at the 1906 Summer Olympics, which the IOC no longer recognizes as an official Olympic games, so those medals are not counted in this table.

Medals by sport

Script error: No such module "Medals table". *One of Canada's Ice Hockey gold medals was won during the 1920 Summer Olympics. This table does not include this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.

Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following current summer sports or disciplines: Archery, Badminton, Baseball, 3-on-3 basketball, BMX freestyle, BMX racing, Canoeing and kayaking (slalom), Fencing, Field hockey, Greco-Roman Wrestling, Handball, Indoor Volleyball, Karate, Modern pentathlon, Skateboarding, Sport climbing, Surfing, Table tennis, and Water polo.

Winter games

Medals by year

      Host country

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total Gold medals Total medals
France 1924 Chamonix 12 1 0 0 1 8 9
Switzerland 1928 St. Moritz 23 1 0 0 1 5 6
United States 1932 Lake Placid 42 1 1 5 7 4 3
Germany 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 29 0 1 0 1 9 9
Switzerland 1948 St. Moritz 28 2 0 1 3 6 8
Norway 1952 Oslo 39 1 0 1 2 6 8
Italy 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 37 0 1 2 3 10 9
United States 1960 Squaw Valley 44 2 1 1 4 7 8
Austria 1964 Innsbruck 55 1 1 1 3 10 10
France 1968 Grenoble 70 1 1 1 3 13 14
Japan 1972 Sapporo 47 0 1 0 1 17 17
Austria 1976 Innsbruck 59 1 1 1 3 11 11
United States 1980 Lake Placid 59 0 1 1 2 14 13
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1984 Sarajevo 67 2 1 1 4 8 8
Canada 1988 Calgary 112 0 2 3 5 13 12
France 1992 Albertville 108 2 3 2 7 9 9
Norway 1994 Lillehammer 95 3 6 4 13 7 6
Japan 1998 Nagano 144 6 5 4 15 4 5
United States 2002 Salt Lake City 150 7 3 7 17 4 4
Italy 2006 Turin 196 7 10 7 24 5 3
Canada 2010 Vancouver 206 14 7 5 26 1 3
Russia 2014 Sochi 220 10 10 5 25 3 4
South Korea 2018 Pyeongchang 226 11 8 10 29 3 3
China 2022 Beijing 215 4 8 14 26 11 4
future event
Total 77 72 76 225 5 5
Medals by sport

Script error: No such module "Medals table". *One of Canada's ice hockey gold medals was won during the 1920 Summer Olympics. This table includes this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.

Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following current winter sport: Nordic combined.

Records

In 2012, Equestrian show jumper Ian Millar competed at his tenth Summer Olympics, tying the record for most Olympic games participated in set by Austrian sailor Hubert Raudaschl between 1964 and 1996. He has been named to eleven straight Olympic teams, but did not compete at the 1980 Summer Olympics due to the Canadian boycott.[1] In 2008 he won his first medal, a silver medal in the team jumping event.[2]

Clara Hughes is the inaugural and only Olympian of any country or gender, to win medals all Olympic Games: two Summer and four Winter medals.[3] Cindy Klassen holds the record for most Winter medals won by a Canadian of either gender, with six.[3] Penny Oleksiak is the most decorated Canadian athlete to ever compete at the Summer Games, winning 7 medals.

Catriona Le May Doan became the inaugural Canadian to defend their gold medal at the Olympics. She repeated her gold medal in the women's 500m long track speedskating event at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics from the 1998 Nagano Olympics.[4][5]

Alexandre Bilodeau became the first freestyle skiing gold medallist to defend his Olympic title, and first repeat gold medallist, winning the men's moguls at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. He became the second Canadian to defend their Olympic gold, and first man.[4][5][6]

Trampoline gymnast Rosie MacLennan was the first Canadian to defend their gold medal in an individual sport at the Summer Olympics. She won gold at the 2012 and 2016 Summer Olympics, the inaugural Olympian to defend their title in that discipline.[7]

After captaining the women's ice hockey team to gold at the 2014 Winter Olympics, Caroline Ouellette became the first Winter Olympian of any country or gender to enter four or more career events and win gold in each.[8] Oullette had previously won gold in ice hockey in 2002, 2006, and 2010.

Jennifer Jones skipped the Canadian women's team at the 2014 Winter Olympics to a Gold medal. She is the first ever female skip in Olympic history to be undefeated throughout the tournament. Jones, Kaitlyn Lawes, Jill Officer, Dawn McEwen and spare Kirsten Wall went unbeaten with an 11-0 record defeating China, Sweden (round-robin and finals), Great Britain (round-robin and semi-finals), Denmark, Switzerland, Japan, Russia, the United States, and Korea.[9][10]

During the 2016 Summer Olympics, swimmer Penny Oleksiak became the inaugural Canadian of either gender to win four medals at a single Summer Games and the distinction of the country's youngest Olympic multiple medalist at the age of 16: a gold in the 100 m freestyle, a silver in the 100 m butterfly, and two bronzes in the women's freestyle relays (4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m).[11] She shares the distinction if being the co-inaugural Olympic medalist born in the 21st century when, in women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay a few days earlier, won the bronze medal with teammate Taylor Ruck.[12]

After capturing gold in 2010 Winter Olympics, Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir became the inaugural ice dancers from North America to win an Olympic gold medal, ending the 34-year streak of the Europeans. They were the inaugural ice dance team to win the Olympic gold at home ice and the inaugural ice dancers to win gold at their Olympic debut. They are the youngest pair to win an Olympic title at 20 and 22 respectively. They would win two more silver medals at the 2014 Winter Olympics and two more gold medals at the 2018 Winter Olympics, giving them the distinction of being the most decorated figure skaters at the Winter Games.

Broadcaster Richard Garneau covered 23 Olympic Games, more than any other journalist in the world, starting with Rome in 1960 to London in 2012, missing only the Atlanta and Nagano Games. The International Olympic Committee awarded him posthumously the Pierre de Coubertin medal in recognition of his exceptional service to the Olympic movement.[13]

Top Medal earners

  • Years in bolded text are Olympics at which that competitor won a medal.
Athlete Sport Type Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Penny Oleksiak Swimming Summer 2016, 2020 1 3 3 7
Cindy Klassen Speed skating Winter 2002, 2006, 2010 1 2 3 6
Clara Hughes Cycling Summer 1996, 2000, 2012 0 0 2 6
Speed skating Winter 2002, 2006, 2010 1 1 2
Jayna Hefford Ice hockey Winter 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 4 1 0 5
Hayley Wickenheiser
Scott Moir Figure skating Winter 2010, 2014, 2018 3 2 0 5
Tessa Virtue
Charles Hamelin Short track Winter 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 3 1 1 5
Marc Gagnon Short track Winter 1994, 1998, 2002 3 0 2 5
François-Louis Tremblay Short track Winter 2002, 2006, 2010 2 2 1 5
Lesley Thompson Rowing Summer 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000,
2008, 2012, 2016
1 3 1 5
Phil Edwards Athletics Summer 1928, 1932, 1936 0 0 5 5
Caroline Ouellette Ice hockey Winter 2002, 2006, 2010, 2014 4 0 0 4
Jennifer Botterill Ice hockey Winter 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010 3 1 0 4
Becky Kellar
Meghan Agosta Ice hockey Winter 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 3 1 0 4
Kathleen Heddle Rowing Summer 1992, 1996 3 0 1 4
Marnie McBean
Éric Bédard Short track Winter 1998, 2002, 2006 2 1 1 4
Gaétan Boucher Speed skating Winter 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988 2 1 1 4
Victor Davis Swimming Summer 1984, 1988 1 3 0 4
Denny Morrison Speed skating Winter 2006, 2010, 2014, 2018 1 2 1 4
Adam van Koeverden Kayaking Summer 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016 1 2 1 4
Kristina Groves Speed skating Winter 2002, 2006, 2010 0 3 1 4
Tania Vicent Short track Winter 1998, 2002, 2006, 2010 0 2 2 4
Émilie Heymans Diving Summer 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012 0 2 2 4
Kylie Masse Swimming Summer 2016, 2020 0 2 2 4
Taylor Ruck Swimming Summer 2016, 2020 0 1 3 4
Andre De Grasse Athletics Summer 2016, 2020 0 1 3 4
Alex Wilson Athletics Summer 1928, 1932 0 1 3 4

3+ Medals at one Olympics

Athlete Sport Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Phil Edwards Athletics 1932 Summer 0 0 800 m
1500 m
4×400 m relay
3
Alex Wilson Athletics 1932 Summer 0 800 m 400 m
4×400 m relay
3
Elaine Tanner Swimming 1968 Summer 0 100 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
4×100m freestyle 3
Victor Davis Swimming 1984 Summer 200 m breaststroke 100 m breaststroke
4×100 m medley
0 3
Anne Ottenbrite Swimming 1984 Summer 200 m breaststroke 100 m breaststroke 4×100 m medley 3
Gaétan Boucher Speed skating 1984 Winter 1000 m
1500 m
0 500 m 3
Marc Gagnon Short track 2002 Winter 500 m
5000 m relay
0 1500 m 3
Cindy Klassen Speed skating 2006 Winter 1500 m 1000 m
Team pursuit
3000 m
5000 m
5
Penny Oleksiak Swimming 2016 Summer 100 m freestyle 100 m butterfly 4×100 m freestyle
4×200 m freestyle
4
Andre De Grasse Athletics 2016 Summer 0 200 m 100 m
4×100 m relay
3
Kim Boutin Short track 2018 Winter 0 1000 m 500 m
1500 m
3
Maggie MacNeil Swimming 2020 Summer 100 m butterfly 4x100 m freestyle 4×100 m medley 3
Kylie Masse Swimming 2020 Summer 0 100 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
4×100 m medley 3
Penny Oleksiak Swimming 2020 Summer 0 4x100 m freestyle 200 m freestyle
4×100 m medley
3

See also

References

  1. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • CBC Digital Archives - Olympics
  • Olympics - TSN