Central Asian Union
A Central Asian Union was proposed by Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev on April 26, 2007, in order to create an economic and political union similar to that of the EU encompassing the five former Soviet Central Asian republics of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
So far the presidents of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan have signed an agreement to create an "International Supreme Council" between the two states. In addition, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan have signed a Treaty of Eternal Friendship. Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have also decided to set up a free trade zone.[1]
Though the proposed union has the support of the presidents of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, it was outright rejected by Uzbekistan president Islam Karimov.[2]
Prospective members
| Country | Population | Area (km²) | GDP (nominal) | GDP per capita (nominal) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Kazakhstan |
16,967,000 | 2,724,900 | $196.4 billion | $11,772 |
 Kyrgyzstan |
5,550,239 | 199,900 | $6.4 billion | $1,152 |
 Uzbekistan |
29,559,100 | 447,400 | $52.0 billion | $1,780 |
 Tajikistan |
7,616,000 | 143,100 | $7.2 billion | $903 |
 Turkmenistan |
5,125,693 | 488,100 | $29.9 billion | $5,330 |
| Total | 64,818,032 (22nd) |
4,003,400 (7th) |
$292 billion (36th) |
$5,234 (95th) |
Issues
The proposed Union would primarily deal with interstate border issues, trade, visa regimes, tourism and security. If realized, the CAU would represent a counterbalance to the existing Russian-dominated Collective Security Organization and the Chinese-Russian-led Shanghai Cooperation Organization.[3] In his proposal, the Kazakh President said:
"In the region, we share economic interest, cultural heritage, language, religion, and environmental challenges, and face common external threats. The founding fathers of the European Union could only wish they had so much in common. We should direct our efforts towards closer economic integration, a common market and a single currency."[4]
See also
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References
External links
- Articles with dead external links from January 2014
- Pages using columns-list with unknown parameters
- Post-Soviet alliances
- Central Asia
- Continental unions
- Proposed international organizations
- International organizations of Asia
- Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan relations
- Free trade agreements
- Economy of Kazakhstan
- Kazakhstan–Uzbekistan relations
- Economy of Uzbekistan
