Climate of Gibraltar
The climate of Gibraltar is Mediterranean/Subtropical with mild winters and warm summers. There are two main prevailing winds, an easterly one known as the Levante coming from the Sahara in Africa which brings humid weather and warmer sea currents and the other as Poniente which is westerly and brings fresher air and colder sea. Its terrain consists of the 430-metre (1,411 ft)[1] high Rock of Gibraltar and the narrow coastal lowland surrounding it. Rain occurs mainly in winter, the summers are generally dry.
Average morning relative humidity: 82%, evening relative humidity: 64%.[2] Sunshine hours is till 2,778 per year, from 150 in November (5 hours of sunshine every day) to 341 in July (11 hours of sunshine every day).[3]
Temperature
Its average annual temperature is 18 °C (64 °F): 21 °C (70 °F) during the day and 15 °C (59 °F) at night. In the coldest month - January, the typically temperature ranges from 11–18 °C (52–64 °F) during the day and 9–14 °C (48–57 °F) at night (sometimes above and below these temperatures), the average sea temperature is 15–16 °C (59–61 °F). In the warmest month - August, the typically temperature ranges from 25–31 °C (77–88 °F) during the day, above 20 °C (68 °F) at night, the average sea temperature is 22 °C (72 °F). Average number of days above 21 °C (70 °F) is 181, average number of days above 32 °C (90 °F) is 5-6 (2 in July, 3 in August).
| Climate data for Gibraltar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 16 (61) |
16 (61) |
17 (63) |
18 (64) |
21 (70) |
24 (75) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
21 (70) |
18 (64) |
16 (61) |
21 (70) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13 (55) |
13 (55) |
15 (59) |
16 (61) |
18 (64) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
22 (72) |
19 (66) |
16 (61) |
14 (57) |
18 (64) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 11 (52) |
11 (52) |
12 (54) |
13 (55) |
15 (59) |
17 (63) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
20 (68) |
16 (61) |
13 (55) |
12 (54) |
15 (59) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 120 (4.72) |
100 (3.94) |
100 (3.94) |
60 (2.36) |
30 (1.18) |
10 (0.39) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
20 (0.79) |
70 (2.76) |
140 (5.51) |
130 (5.12) |
830 (32.68) |
| Source: Weatherbase[4] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Gibraltar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 16 (61) |
16 (61) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
21 (70) |
24 (75) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
22 (72) |
19 (66) |
16 (61) |
20.8 (69.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13.0 (55.4) |
13.5 (56.3) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.5 (63.5) |
20.5 (68.9) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.7 (63.9) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 10 (50) |
11 (52) |
11 (52) |
12 (54) |
14 (57) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
20 (68) |
19 (66) |
16 (61) |
13 (55) |
11 (52) |
14.4 (57.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 110 (4.33) |
98 (3.86) |
78 (3.07) |
62 (2.44) |
34 (1.34) |
15 (0.59) |
2 (0.08) |
3 (0.12) |
16 (0.63) |
63 (2.48) |
123 (4.84) |
125 (4.92) |
729 (28.7) |
| Average precipitation days | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 12 | 90 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 155 | 174 | 217 | 240 | 279 | 300 | 341 | 310 | 240 | 217 | 150 | 155 | 2,778 |
| Source: weather2travel.com[5] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Gibraltar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 16 (61) |
17 (63) |
18 (64) |
20 (68) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
26 (79) |
23 (73) |
19 (66) |
17 (63) |
21.8 (71.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 13 (55) |
14 (57) |
15 (59) |
17 (63) |
19 (66) |
22 (72) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
23 (73) |
20 (68) |
17 (63) |
14 (57) |
18.4 (65.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 10 (50) |
11 (52) |
12 (54) |
13 (55) |
15 (59) |
18 (64) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
19 (66) |
17 (63) |
14 (57) |
11 (52) |
15.1 (59.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 152 (5.98) |
98 (3.86) |
106 (4.17) |
59 (2.32) |
25 (0.98) |
4 (0.16) |
1 (0.04) |
3 (0.12) |
23 (0.91) |
55 (2.17) |
114 (4.49) |
127 (5) |
767 (30.2) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 10 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 64 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 170.5 | 171.1 | 192.2 | 246.0 | 300.7 | 330.0 | 347.2 | 325.5 | 264.0 | 213.9 | 150.0 | 142.6 | 2,853.7 |
| Source: ClimaTemps.com[6] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Gibraltar | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
24 (75) |
27 (81) |
28 (82) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
38 (100) |
37 (99) |
33 (91) |
33 (91) |
29 (84) |
24 (75) |
38 (100) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 16 (61) |
17 (63) |
18 (64) |
20 (68) |
23 (73) |
25 (77) |
28 (82) |
29 (84) |
26 (79) |
23 (73) |
19 (66) |
17 (63) |
21.8 (71.1) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 10 (50) |
11 (52) |
12 (54) |
13 (55) |
15 (59) |
18 (64) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
19 (66) |
17 (63) |
14 (57) |
11 (52) |
15.1 (59.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3 (37) |
1 (34) |
3 (37) |
7 (45) |
8 (46) |
14 (57) |
14 (57) |
14 (57) |
14 (57) |
10 (50) |
8 (46) |
2 (36) |
1 (34) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 152 (5.98) |
98 (3.86) |
106 (4.17) |
59 (2.32) |
25 (0.98) |
4 (0.16) |
1 (0.04) |
3 (0.12) |
23 (0.91) |
55 (2.17) |
114 (4.49) |
127 (5) |
767 (30.2) |
| Average rainy days | 10 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 63 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 76 | 73 | 72 | 69 | 67 | 68 | 66 | 67 | 71 | 74 | 77 | 75 | 71.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 186.0 | 196.0 | 217.0 | 240.0 | 310.0 | 330.0 | 341.0 | 341.0 | 270.0 | 217.0 | 180.0 | 186.0 | 3,014 |
| Source: BBC Weather[7] | |||||||||||||
Temperature of sea
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 °C (61 °F) | 15 °C (59 °F) | 16 °C (61 °F) | 16 °C (61 °F) | 17 °C (63 °F) | 19 °C (66 °F) | 22 °C (72 °F) | 22 °C (72 °F) | 22 °C (72 °F) | 20 °C (68 °F) | 18 °C (64 °F) | 17 °C (63 °F) | 18.4 °C (65.1 °F) |
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16.3 °C (61.3 °F) | 15.8 °C (60.4 °F) | 15.7 °C (60.3 °F) | 16.9 °C (62.4 °F) | 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) | 21.0 °C (69.8 °F) | 22.8 °C (73.0 °F) | 23.3 °C (73.9 °F) | 21.8 °C (71.2 °F) | 20.5 °C (68.9 °F) | 18.3 °C (64.9 °F) | 16.8 °C (62.2 °F) | 19.0 °C (66.2 °F) |
See also
References
- ↑ Gibraltar.gov.uk
- ↑ Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Gibraltar
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Gibraltar Climate - weather2travel.com
- ↑ Gibraltar average sea temperature - seatemperature.org
 Gibraltar topics |
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