Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy

Cornelia Kennedy
File:Cornelia Groefsema Kennedy.png
Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
In office September 26, 1979 – August 7, 2012
Appointed by	Jimmy Carter
Preceded by	Seat established
Succeeded by	Susan Neilson
Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
In office October 21, 1977 – September 26, 1979
Preceded by	Damon Keith
Succeeded by	John Feikens
Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
In office October 7, 1970 – September 26, 1979
Appointed by	Richard Nixon
Preceded by	Thaddeus Machrowicz
Succeeded by	Horace Gilmore
Personal details
Born	Cornelia Groefsema (1923-08-04)August 4, 1923 Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Died	Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Cornelia Kennedy (née Groefsema; August 4, 1923 – May 12, 2014) was a Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

Biography

Cornelia Groefsema grew up in Detroit, Michigan. She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1945 and at the top of her class from the Law School in 1947. After law school, she clerked for the chief judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, Judge Harold Stephens, where she was the first woman to clerk on that court. In 1965 Kennedy ran for Wayne County Circuit Court judge and lost by fewer than 100 votes. Kennedy and her sister, the Hon. Margaret G. Schaeffer, were the first sister judges in the United States. Schaeffer sat on the 47th District Court in Farmington Hills, Michigan from 1974–92.

The next year Kennedy ran again and won. In 1970 she was appointed by Richard Nixon to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. In 1977 Kennedy became the chief judge on that court, becoming the first woman to serve as chief judge of a U.S. district court. President Jimmy Carter elevated Kennedy to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit in 1979. In 1981 President Ronald Reagan had narrowed his search for Justice Potter Stewart's replacement to Kennedy and Sandra Day O'Connor as the first woman on the United States Supreme Court, before eventually choosing O'Connor for the vacant seat. Kennedy was also on the shortlist for the seat vacated by the departure of William O. Douglas, which eventually went to John Paul Stevens.

Connection Distributing v. Keisler

Main article: Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act

Kennedy authored the majority opinion in Connection Distributing Co. v. Keisler, 505 F.3d 545 (6th Cir. 2007), which declared Section 2257 of the Child Protection and Obscenity Enforcement Act unconstitutional. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit en banc vacated the decision and upheld Section 2257 in Connection Distributing Co. v. Holder with Kennedy authoring the primary dissent.

Personal life

Cornelia Groefsema married Charles Stuart Kennedy, Jr. They had one son, Charles Stuart Kennedy III (born November 8, 1962).

Cornelia Kennedy died at age 90 on May 12, 2014.

See also

• Gerald Ford Supreme Court candidates
• Ronald Reagan Supreme Court candidates

References

Legal offices
Preceded by Thaddeus Machrowicz	Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan 1970–1979	Succeeded by Horace Gilmore
Preceded by Damon Keith	Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan 1977–1979	Succeeded by John Feikens
New seat	Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit 1979–1999	Succeeded by Susan Neilson