Cranford, New Jersey

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Cranford, New Jersey
Township
Township of Cranford
Droeschers Mill
Map of Cranford Township in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Cranford Township in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Cranford, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Cranford, New Jersey
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Union
Incorporated March 14, 1871
Government[7]
 • Type Township
 • Body Township Committee
 • Mayor Andis Kalnins (term ends December 31, 2015)[3][3][4]
 • Administrator Terrance Wall[5]
 • Clerk Tara Rowley[6]
Area[1]
 • Total 4.869 sq mi (12.609 km2)
 • Land 4.830 sq mi (12.509 km2)
 • Water 0.039 sq mi (0.100 km2)  0.80%
Area rank 281st of 566 in state
10th of 21 in county[1]
Elevation[8] 82 ft (25 m)
Population (2010 Census)[9][10][11][12]
 • Total 22,625
 • Estimate (2014)[13] 23,907
 • Rank 112th of 566 in state
8th of 21 in county[14]
 • Density 4,684.6/sq mi (1,808.7/km2)
 • Density rank 117th of 566 in state
11th of 21 in county[14]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07016[15][16]
Area code(s) 908[17]
FIPS code 3403915640[1][18][19]
GNIS feature ID 0882214[1][20]
Website www.cranford.com/township/

Cranford is a township in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 22,625,[10][11][12] reflecting an increase of 47 (+0.2%) from the 22,578 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 55 (-0.2%) from the 22,633 counted in the 1990 Census.[21]

Cranford was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 14, 1871, from portions of the Townships of Clark, Linden, Springfield, Union and Westfield. Portions of the township were taken to form Garwood (March 19, 1903) and Kenilworth (March 13, 1907).[22] The township's name is said to derive from the Crane family,[23] including John Crane, who built a mill in 1720 along the Rahway River.[24]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Cranford as its 34th best place to live in its 2010 rankings of the "Best Places To Live".[25]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 4.869 square miles (12.609 km2), including 4.830 square miles (12.509 km2) of land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km2) of water (0.80%),[1][2]

There are nine municipalities bordering the township: Garwood and Westfield to the west, Springfield Township to the north, Kenilworth to the northeast, Roselle and Roselle Park to the east, Linden to the southeast, Winfield Park and Clark to the south.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Cranford has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[26]

Climate data for Cranford, New Jersey.
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 73
(23)		 75
(24)		 90
(32)		 97
(36)		 96
(36)		 98
(37)		 105
(41)		 103
(39)		 99
(37)		 88
(31)		 81
(27)		 76
(24)		 105
(41)
Average high °F (°C) 40.1
(4.5)		 43.6
(6.4)		 52.6
(11.4)		 63.9
(17.7)		 73.7
(23.2)		 82.0
(27.8)		 86.7
(30.4)		 84.9
(29.4)		 77.7
(25.4)		 66.4
(19.1)		 55.8
(13.2)		 44.6
(7)		 64.3
(17.9)
Average low °F (°C) 21.5
(−5.8)		 23.3
(−4.8)		 30.5
(−0.8)		 39.3
(4.1)		 49.0
(9.4)		 58.6
(14.8)		 63.7
(17.6)		 62.6
(17)		 55.1
(12.8)		 43.1
(6.2)		 35.1
(1.7)		 26.6
(−3)		 42.4
(5.8)
Record low °F (°C) −10
(−23)		 −6
(−21)		 1
(−17)		 12
(−11)		 24
(−4)		 32
(0)		 42
(6)		 39
(4)		 33
(1)		 22
(−6)		 14
(−10)		 −5
(−21)		 −10
(−23)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.72
(94.5)		 3.00
(76.2)		 4.25
(108)		 4.25
(108)		 4.52
(114.8)		 4.32
(109.7)		 5.08
(129)		 4.73
(120.1)		 4.66
(118.4)		 4.31
(109.5)		 4.16
(105.7)		 4.22
(107.2)		 51.22
(1,301)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 6.9
(17.5)		 7.9
(20.1)		 3.7
(9.4)		 0.4
(1)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.0
(0)		 0.4
(1)		 4.2
(10.7)		 23.5
(59.7)
Source: The Western Regional Climate Center[27]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1880 1,184 —
1890 1,717 45.0%
1900 2,854 66.2%
1910 3,641 27.6%
1920 6,001 64.8%
1930 11,126 85.4%
1940 12,860 15.6%
1950 18,602 44.7%
1960 26,424 42.0%
1970 27,391 3.7%
1980 24,573 −10.3%
1990 22,633 −7.9%
2000 22,578 −0.2%
2010 22,625 0.2%
Est. 2014 23,907 [13][28] 5.7%
Population sources:
1880-1920[29] 1880-1890[30]
1890-1910[31] 1910-1930[32]
1930-1990[33] 2000[34][35] 2010[9][10][11][12]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 22,625 people, 8,583 households, and 6,154 families residing in the township. The population density was 4,684.6 per square mile (1,808.7/km2). There were 8,816 housing units at an average density of Lua error in Module:Convert at line 272: attempt to index local 'cat' (a nil value).. The racial makeup of the township was 91.85% (20,781) White, 2.62% (592) Black or African American, 0.08% (18) Native American, 2.84% (643) Asian, 0.02% (4) Pacific Islander, 1.03% (234) from other races, and 1.56% (353) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 6.51% (1,474) of the population.[10]

There were 8,583 households, of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.15.[10]

In the township, 24.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.8 years. For every 100 females there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.[10]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $107,052 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,725) and the median family income was $128,534 (+/- $7,200). Males had a median income of $81,979 (+/- $7,672) versus $61,649 (+/- $4,965) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $48,008 (+/- $2,581). About 2.1% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.[36]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[18] there were 22,578 people, 8,397 households, and 6,222 families residing in the township. The population density was 4,684.2 people per square mile (1,808.6/km²). There were 8,560 housing units at an average density of 1,775.9 per square mile (685.7/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 93.70% White, 2.58% Black or African American, 0.04% Native American, 2.15% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 3.89% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[34][35]

There were 8,397 households out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.09.[34][35]

In the township the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.[34][35]

The median income for a household in the township was $76,338, and the median income for a family was $86,624. Males had a median income of $60,757 versus $41,020 for females. The per capita income for the township was $33,283. About 1.0% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.[34][35]

Economy

Stores in the downtown area.
Intersection.

Cranford has long been considered a center of commerce. The Cranford Business Park on the south side of town consists of a complex of office buildings housing a variety of major corporations and small businesses. Along North Avenue are a variety of buildings housing doctors and other businesses. Law offices predominate in small buildings around town. Banks are also extremely common throughout the township, which hosts at least half a dozen.

Downtown Cranford is the main retail business district for the township. Consisting of a variety of small family-owned businesses on both sides of the railroad tracks, there has been a debate in the community over the direction of the downtown. With neighboring communities seeing downtown development and a focus on either recruiting chain store or upscale small stores, Cranford has been debating the issue. On the south side of town, the Centennial Avenue Business District is a small shopping district with a mix of neighborhood stores. There is a push to redevelop this business district.

View around a lake in Nomahegan Park across from Union County College.

The focus of downtown Cranford has been to recruit more restaurants into the downtown and allow for a nightlife to flourish. On the south side of the community, the Cranford Crossing redevelopment project featured retail space, apartments, and a parking deck. The Riverfront redevelopment project on South Avenue brought in more restaurants and housing into downtown Cranford.[37]

In the 1980s the downtown was renovated to take on a Victorian feel. This included the installation of new light fixtures and brick sidewalks, along with decorative planters and benches. A Victorian street clock was installed in the center of town, allowing for the creation of a small pocket park in the center of the downtown. The clock park has become a popular hangout for teenagers who are walking to and from school.

In the 1980s, Cranford founded the state's first special improvement district, which allows for the downtown district to have a special tax on building and business owners for downtown development and marketing which is managed by the Cranford Downtown Management Corporation.[38] The DMC has used its budget for development projects, to recruit new businesses and to market shopping in Cranford. Various downtown sales and street fairs are administered by the DMC. The DMC is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of business owners and residents, which is appointed by the Township Committee. The DMC Board appoints a DMC Director, who runs the day-to-day operations of the corporation.

Government

Local government

Scene near downtown.

Cranford is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][39]

The Committee members elect a chairman of the committee who assumes the title of Mayor and another who is selected as Deputy Mayor. Both positions carry one-year terms. Four of the commissioners take on departmental oversight assignments as Commissioner of Finance, Commissioner of Public Safety, Commissioner of Public Works and Engineering, and Commissioner of Public Affairs. The Mayor of Cranford does not take on a departmental assignment. The commissioners are part-time officials and the township government is run day to day by the Township Administrator and various department heads. The Chief of Police is James Wozniak.[40]

As of 2015, members of the Cranford Township Committee (with party affiliation, term-end date and committee chairmanship listed in parentheses) are Mayor Andis Kalnins (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2017; term as mayor ends 2015), Deputy Mayor Lisa Adubato (R, 2017 on committee, 2015 as deputy mayor; Finance), Robert D'Ambola (R, 2016; Public Works / Engineering), Thomas H. Hannen, Jr. (D, 2015; Public Affairs), Mary O'Connor (R, 2016; Public Safety).[3][41][42][43]

Women in elected office

As of 2012, eight women have been elected to the Cranford Township Committee and three women have served as Mayor of Cranford. Barbara Brande was the first woman elected to the Township Committee and the first woman mayor of the township. Mayor Brande was elected to the Township Committee in 1974 and reelected in 1977, serving a total of six years. She was Mayor of Cranford in 1977. Carolyn Vollero, who served the longest length of time for a woman on the Township Committee - nine years - was Cranford's second female Mayor in 1994. Barbara Bilger, the township's third female mayor in 2002 and 2004, was also the first woman to serve two terms as the township's mayor. Mayor Bilger is the first Republican woman to serve as a Township Commissioner and as mayor.

Union County Freeholder Bette Jane Kowalski is a Cranford resident and the first woman from Cranford to be elected to the Union County Board of Chosen Freeholders. Freeholder Kowalski was an unsuccessful candidate for Cranford Township Committee in 1999 and served as Union County Freeholder Chairwoman in 2007.

Female township commissioners include:

  • Barbara Brande (Democrat) - 1975 to 1980 (Mayor in 1977)
  • Sandy Weeks (Democrat) - 1982 to 1984
  • Mary Lou Farmer (Democrat) - 1984 to 1986
  • Carolyn Vollero (Democrat) - 1988 to 1996 (Mayor in 1994, Deputy Mayor in 1993)
  • Barbara Bilger (Republican) - 1990 to 1992 and 2002 to 2004 (Mayor in 2002 & 2004, Deputy Mayor in 1992 & 2003)
  • Ann Darby (Republican) - 2003 to 2005 (Deputy Mayor in 2004)
  • Martha Garcia (Republican) - 2008 to 2010 (Deputy Mayor in 2010)
  • Lisa Adubato (Republican) - 2012 to present (Deputy Mayor in 2014 and 2015)
  • Mary O'Connor (Republican) - 2013 to present

Federal, state and county representation

Cranford is located in the 7th Congressional District[44] and is part of New Jersey's 21st state legislative district.[11][45][46]

New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township).[47] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[48] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[49][50]

For the 2014-2015 Session, the 21st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Thomas Kean, Jr. (R, Westfield) and in the General Assembly by Jon Bramnick (R, Westfield) and Nancy Munoz (R, Summit).[51][52] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[53] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[54]

Union County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year, with an appointed County Manager overseeing the day-to-day operations of the county. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among its members.[55] As of 2014, Union County's Freeholders are Chairman Christopher Hudak (D, Linden, term ends December 31, 2014),[56] Vice Chairman Mohamed S. Jalloh (D, Roselle, 2015),[57] Bruce Bergen (D, Springfield Township, 2015),[58] Linda Carter (D, Plainfield, 2016),[59] Angel G. Estrada (D, Elizabeth, 2014),[60] Sergio Granados (D, Elizabeth, 2016)[61] Bette Jane Kowalski (D, Cranford, 2016),[62] Alexander Mirabella (D, Fanwood, 2015)[63] and Vernell Wright (D, Union, 2014).[64][65] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union, 2015),[66] Sheriff Ralph Froehlich (D, Union, 2016)[67] and Surrogate James S. LaCorte (D, Springfield Township, 2014).[68][69] The County Manager is Alfred Faella.[70]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 15,649 registered voters in Cranford Township, of which 4,887 (31.2% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,701 (23.7% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 7,046 (45.0% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 15 voters registered to other parties.[71] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 69.2% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 91.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).[71][72]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 6,236 votes (51.0% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 5,772 votes (47.2% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 141 votes (1.2% vs. 0.8%), among the 12,223 ballots cast by the township's 16,332 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.8% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).[73][74] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 6,513 votes (49.6% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 6,371 votes (48.6% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 164 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 13,120 ballots cast by the township's 16,145 registered voters, for a turnout of 81.3% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).[75] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 6,455 votes (50.4% vs. 40.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 6,160 votes (48.1% vs. 58.3%) and other candidates with 111 votes (0.9% vs. 0.7%), among the 12,795 ballots cast by the township's 15,822 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.9% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).[76]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.5% of the vote (4,926 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.9% (2,834 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (124 votes), among the 8,017 ballots cast by the township's 16,108 registered voters (133 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.8%.[77][78] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 4,787 votes (52.3% vs. 41.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 3,421 votes (37.4% vs. 50.6%), Independent Chris Daggett with 793 votes (8.7% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 82 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 9,146 ballots cast by the township's 15,871 registered voters, yielding a 57.6% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).[79]

Education

Tree in Nomahegan park across from Union County College.
Nomahegan park.

The Cranford Township Public Schools are a comprehensive public school system, which is governed by a nine-person elected Board of education. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's seven schools had an enrollment of 3,773 students and 329.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.44:1.[80] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 from the National Center for Education Statistics[81]) are Bloomingdale Avenue School[82] (238 students in grades K-2), Brookside Place School[83] (422; K-5), Hillside Avenue School[84] (739; K-8), Livingston Avenue School[85] (172; 3-5), Orange Avenue School[86] (739; 3-8), Walnut Avenue School[87] (306; PreK-2) and Cranford High School[88] (1,157; 9-12).[89][90] Cranford High School has a curriculum which has a strong push for technology in the schools, along with stressing service learning. The high school is recognized for its work in service learning and for being a national school of character. Cranford High School was ranked 51st among 328 public high schools in New Jersey in 2012 by New Jersey Monthly magazine after being ranked 13th in 2010[91] and has won a series of national and statewide awards for its innovative curriculum. Lincoln School, which is the home of the district's administrative offices, also houses the district's two alternative education programs, CAP and CAMP.[92]

Cranford hosts several religious and private schools. Saint Michael's School, located in downtown Cranford, is a Roman Catholic parochial school which serves students in Nursery through Grade 8 and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Elementary Schools, operating under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[93][94]

The main campus of Union County College, New Jersey's oldest community college dating back to 1933, is located in Cranford.[95] The Cranford campus, one of four county locations, was established in 1956.

Historic sites

The Cranford Historical Preservation Advisory Board was established in 1993 to record and help preserve historic buildings in the town. The Cranford Historical Society, founded in 1927, maintains the Crane-Phillips House (c. 1845), located at 124 North Union Avenue, as a museum.[96] A modernist branch office for IBM was constructed in Cranford according to designs by architect Victor Lundy;[97] The building has since been demolished.[citation needed]

Local media

Cranford TV-35 public access logo

Cranford has long been a newspaper community. The Cranford Chronicle (formerly the Cranford Citizen & Chronicle) was a longtime newspaper serving the Township. Owned by the Ray Family and published in town, the Chronicle served as the center of community journalism. Stu Awbrey purchased the Chronicle and continued as the town's newspaperman. Awbrey sold the paper to Malcolm Forbes, whose publishing company published the paper for several years before the paper changed hands to other community newspaper publication companies. The Chronicle's office left Cranford for Somerville and later Clark. The Chronicle was closed in June 2015.[98]

The Cranford Eagle started publishing in 1999 as another community newspaper. Owned by Worrall Community Newspapers, the Eagle focused solely on Cranford and other neighboring towns. Edited and reported by several people in its history, the Eagle quickly became a fixture in the community. The Eagle's sports page is shared with the Clark newspaper, published by the same company.

Cranford Patch was a daily online news source dedicated strictly to local Cranford news. More recently, The Alternative Press has an online news site devoted to Cranford called TAP Into Cranford.[99]

Cranford also has its own channel, TV-35, which is available to cable and Verizon FiOS television subscribers. The channel was founded in 1986.[100]

The township operates a low-power AM radio station at 680 kHz. The station provides information during emergencies in the township.

Cranford.com is the official website of the Township of Cranford, and has been in operation since the summer of 1996.

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 78.60 miles (126.49 km) of roadways, of which 67.25 miles (108.23 km) were maintained by the municipality, 7.77 miles (12.50 km) by Union County and 1.72 miles (2.77 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.86 miles (2.99 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[101]

The Garden State Parkway passes through the township, connecting Clark in the south to Kenilworth in the north.[102] The Parkway is accessible at interchange 136 to County Route 607 for Linden / Roselle / Winfield Park and at interchange 137 for Route 28. Interchange 136 is known as the "four corners", where Clark, Winfield, Cranford and Linden meet.[103]

Public transportation

The Cranford station is to the lower right and offers commuter service to Newark and elsewhere.

The Cranford station[104] offers service to Newark Penn Station on the New Jersey Transit Raritan Valley Line, formerly the mainline of the Central Railroad of New Jersey.[105]

NJ Transit also provides bus service on the 112 and 113 routes between Cranford and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City and on the 59 and 66 to Newark. The 56, 57 and 58 routes provide local service.[106]

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 13 minutes away in Newark / Elizabeth. Linden Airport, a general aviation facility, is in nearby Linden.

The southern section of the township is bisected by Conrail's freight-only Lehigh Line (jointly owned by CSX and Norfolk Southern) along the tracks of the former Lehigh Valley Railroad. The former Staten Island Railway connects with the Raritan Valley Line in Cranford, reaching the island via the Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge. That line has been rehabilitated and since 007 transports containers from the Howland Hook Marine Terminal, an intermodal freight transport service known as ExpressRail.[107][108]

In film and television

Notable people

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See also: Category:People from Cranford, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Cranford include:

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Township Committee, Township of Cranford. Accessed March 15, 2015.
  4. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 10, 2015.
  5. ↑ Township Administrator, Township of Cranford. Accessed October 21, 2014.
  6. ↑ Township Clerk, Township of Cranford. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 94.
  8. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Cranford, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 2010 Populations: Union County, Asbury Park Press. Accessed January 22, 2012.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Cranford township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 9. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Cranford township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 11, 2012.
  15. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Cranford, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  16. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  17. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Cranford, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 26, 2012.
  20. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  21. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  22. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 237. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  23. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 28, 2015.
  24. ↑ Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living in: Cranford", The New York Times, March 8, 1992. Accessed August 29, 2015. "KNOWN at the turn of the century as the Venice of New Jersey, the Union County Township of Cranford grew up around the meandering Rahway River. In 1720, John Crane of nearby Elizabeth Towne (now Elizabeth) built a grist mill on the north side of a ford in the river and a sawmill on the south side."
  25. ↑ "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100", New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed 26 December 2008.
  26. ↑ Climate Summary for Cranford, New Jersey
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  28. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  29. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905 : together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  30. ↑ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  31. ↑ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 339. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  32. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 719. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  33. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 34.3 34.4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Cranford township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 16, 2012.
  35. ↑ 35.0 35.1 35.2 35.3 35.4 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Cranford township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 16, 2012.
  36. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Cranford township, Union County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  37. ↑ http://www.nj.com/cranford/index.ssf/2013/05/garden_communities_launches_ri.html
  38. ↑ Walsh, Jeremy. "Committee favors widening Cranford's special improvement district", The Star-Ledger, April 29, 2010. Accessed July 17, 2012. "When the special district was established in 1985 to help make streetscape improvements downtown, it was the first such district in New Jersey."
  39. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  40. ↑ Police Department, Township of Cranford. Accessed April 12, 2014.
  41. ↑ Union Co 2012 General/School Election November 6, 2012, Union County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  42. ↑ Union County General Election November 5, 2013, Union County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed October 15, 2014.
  43. ↑ Haydon, Tom; and Lannan, Katie. 'Union County election results 2014", NJ Advance Media for NJ.comon November 04, 2014. Accessed March 15, 2015.
  44. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  45. ↑ 2015 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 56, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  46. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  47. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  48. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  49. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  50. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  51. ↑ Legislative Roster 2014-2015 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 2, 2014.
  52. ↑ District 21 Legislators, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed February 2, 2014.
  53. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  54. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  55. ↑ County Government, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  56. ↑ Freeholder Christopher Hudak, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  57. ↑ Freeholder Mohamed S. Jalloh, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  58. ↑ Bruce Bergen, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  59. ↑ Freeholder Vice Chairman Linda Carter, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  60. ↑ Freeholder Angel G. Estrada, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  61. ↑ Freeholder Sergio Granados, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  62. ↑ Freeholder Bette Jane Kowalski, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  63. ↑ Freeholder Alexander Mirabella, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  64. ↑ Freeholder Vernell Wright, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  65. ↑ Board of Chosen Freeholders, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  66. ↑ Union County Clerk, Joanne Rajoppi, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  67. ↑ Union County Sheriff Ralph Froehlich, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  68. ↑ Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  69. ↑ Elected Officials – Clerk – Sheriff – Surrogate, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  70. ↑ County Manager, Union County, New Jersey. Accessed January 26, 2014.
  71. ↑ 71.0 71.1 Voter Registration Summary - Union, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  72. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  73. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  74. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  75. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  76. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  77. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  78. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  79. ↑ 2009 Governor: Union County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  80. ↑ District information for Cranford Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed October 15, 2014.
  81. ↑ School Data for the Cranford Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed October 15, 2014.
  82. ↑ Bloomingdale Avenue School, Cranford Township Public Schools. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  83. ↑ Brookside Place School, Cranford Township Public Schools. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  84. ↑ Hillside Avenue School, Cranford Township Public Schools. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  85. ↑ Livingston Avenue School, Cranford Township Public Schools. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  86. ↑ Orange Avenue School, Cranford Township Public Schools. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  87. ↑ Walnut Avenue School, Cranford Township Public Schools. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  88. ↑ Cranford High School, Cranford Township Public Schools. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  89. ↑ District Schools, Cranford Township Public Schools. Accessed October 15, 2014.
  90. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Cranford Township Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed September 3, 2013.
  91. ↑ "The Top New Jersey High Schools: Alphabetical", New Jersey Monthly, September 2012, posted August 16, 2012. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  92. ↑ Lincoln School, Cranford School District. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  93. ↑ Brochure, St. Michael's School. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  94. ↑ Union County Primary Schools, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. Accessed May 5, 2013.
  95. ↑ Discover Union, Union County College. Accessed July 17, 2012.
  96. ↑ Home page, Cranford Historical Society [1] Accessed December 26, 2014.
  97. ↑ Harwood, John. The Interface: IBM and the Transformation of Corporate Design, 1945-1976, p. 133. University of Minnesota Press, 2011. ISBN 9781452932842. Accessed March 24, 2015. "As Architectural Forum critic John Morris Dixon astutely noted of the new organic regime in a review of one of IBM's odder buildings, a Victor Lundy-designed branch office in Cranford, New Jersey..."
  98. ↑ Staff. "Cranford Chronicle to Cease Publication This Week ", TAPintoCranford, May 26, 2015. Accessed August 20, 2015. "According to a press release issued by NJ Advance Media, the Cranford Chronicle will cease publication this week."
  99. ↑ Home Page, TAPintoCranford. Accessed August 20, 2015.
  100. ↑ TV-35, Township of Cranford. Accessed February 20, 2013. "TV 35 is Cranford's local cable access channel that reaches more than 150,000 viewers in Cranford and nine neighboring towns."
  101. ↑ Union County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  102. ↑ Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed October 15, 2014.
  103. ↑ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed October 15, 2014.
  104. ↑ Cranford station, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 15, 2014.
  105. ↑ Raritan Valley Line, New Jersey Transit. Accessed October 15, 2014.
  106. ↑ Union County Bus/Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed January 22, 2012.
  107. ↑ The Port Authority ExpressRail System, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Accessed August 29, 2015.
  108. ↑ CASE STUDY: STATEN ISLAND RAILROAD
  109. ↑ Thomas, Shea. "Santas move in ehen TV's 'Pete and Pete' move out", Cranford Chronicle, November 27, 1997. Accessed October 15, 2014. "The house on willow Street is affectionately known as the 'Santa Calus' house and rightfully so - it has 'thousands of Santas' displayed inside... It was used in filming the Nickelodeon program Pete & Pete, as the home of the brothers with a shared name, but the show has been canceled."
  110. ↑ "Spotlight: Carol Blazejowski", SI for Women, May 28, 1999. Accessed May 4, 2007. "In 1974, while a student at Cranford High (NJ), Blazejowski told the school's athletic director (who was also the coach of the boys basketball team) that she would play on boys basketball team if no girls team was created. It wasn't long before Cranford had a girls basketball team."
  111. ↑ Staff. "CURTIS CULIN 3D, INVENTED 'RHINO'; Creator of Tank Attachment at Normandy Is Dead", The New York Times, November 22, 1963. Accessed January 22, 2012.
  112. ↑ Pitman, John. "Hugh Delano headed for the Hockey Hall of Fame", The Cranford Chronicle, September 19, 1991. Accessed November 3, 2008.
  113. ↑ Reilly, James. "Cranford sportswriter honored for his career", The Cranford Chronicle, May 25, 1994. Accessed November 3, 2008.
  114. ↑ Murray, Leslie. "Cranford resident appointed president and CEO of the NY Federal Reserve", The Cranford Chronicle, February 4, 2009. Accessed February 7, 2009.
  115. ↑ Charles Newell Fowler, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 9, 2007.
  116. ↑ About, Gary Kott's Creative Warehouse. Accessed July 17, 2012. "I grew up in Cranford, New Jersey -- exit 137 on the Garden State Parkway -- twenty-one miles from the Lincoln Tunnel and New York City."
  117. ↑ Chang, Bea. "In China, 'Apprentice' has a serious purpose; Parsippany man, N.J. woman go to Beijing, compete in show meant to boost entrepreneurs", Daily Record (Morristown), July 30, 2006. Accessed July 12, 2015. "For May Li and Kurt Chen, Beijing has changed dramatically since they lived there.... n mid-June, Li, of Cranford, and Chen, of Parsippany, flew to Beijing as two of the six American contestants for a game show called Win in China."
  118. ↑ Fox, Margalit. "Paul Lioy, Scientist Who Analyzed 9/11 Dust and Its Health Effects, Dies at 68", The New York Times, July 11, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2015. "Paul James Lioy was born on May 27, 1947, in Passaic, N.J. He earned a bachelor’s degree in physics from Montclair State College, as it was then known, followed by a master’s degree in the field from Auburn University in Alabama and master’s and doctoral degrees in environmental science from Rutgers.... From his home in Cranford, N.J., Dr. Lioy could see the plumes of dust that rose from the ruins of the trade center towers on Sept. 11, 2001."
  119. ↑ Andrews, Edmund L. "Economics Adviser Learns the Principles of Politics", The New York Times, February 26, 2004. Accessed July 17, 2012. "He describes himself as a lifelong Republican, which sets him apart from many Harvard colleagues. He distributed campaign literature for Richard Nixon in the early 1970's, and he grew up in Cranford, a fairly affluent suburb in New Jersey, the son of an engineer and a teacher."
  120. ↑ Staff. "SPERRYS FLEE FROM FLAMES BY LADDER; Their Country Home at Cranford, N.J., with Its Valuable Paintings, Destroyed.", The New York Times, June 8, 1912. Accessed October 29, 2008.
  121. ↑ Staff. "Federal prosecutor Ralph Marra joins N.J. Sports and Exposition Authority as top lawyer", The Star-Ledger, February 18, 2010. Accessed July 17, 2012. "In a special meeting of the Sports Authority today morning, Marra, 56, of Cranford, was named senior vice president for legal and governmental affairs. He will be paid $190,000."
  122. ↑ Woods, Don E. "NJ woman's rejected atheist license plate violates First Amendment, lawsuit argues", South Jersey Times, April 17, 2014. Accessed October 15, 2014. "The Motor Vehicle Commission went through a similar battle last August when David Silverman, president of American Atheists and Cranford resident, attempted to get 'ATHE1ST' as a license plate — with a numeral '1' instead of the letter 'I'."
  123. ↑ Jennifer Westhoven, HLN (TV channel). Accessed March 28, 2013. "Westhoven earned a bachelor of arts degree in history and political science from Bryn Mawr College and grew up in Cranford, NJ."
  124. ↑ Ragonese, Dana. "Cranford native Jordan White featured at Rev It Up concert starring Crystal Bowersox", Cranford Chronicle, August 4, 2011. Accessed February 20, 2013. "At least half of the profits from the concert will go towards juvenile diabetes. The benefit concert will also feature Hawthorne Heights, Carmen Magro, and Cranford, native Jordan White."
  125. ↑ Staff. "Meet Jordan White", The Valley Beat. Accessed July 17, 2012. "Jordan White was born in Cranford, New Jersey, but raised in Nazareth where he learned to play guitar and classical piano. At age 19, White first began writing songs, by the age of 28 he has landed a song with a national label."

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