Epsom College

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Epsom College
File:Epsom College Crest 2014.png
Motto "Deo Non Fortuna"
(Latin for "Not through luck but by the help of God")[1]
Established 1855
Type Independent day and boarding school
Public School
Religion Church of England[2]
Headmaster James A Piggot
Founder Dr John Propert[3]
Location College Road
Epsom
Surrey
KT17 4JQ
England
DfE number 936/6030
DfE URN 125332 Tables
Students 725 (2012)[4]
Gender Coeducational
Ages 13–18
Houses 12
Colours Blue and White[5]          
Publication The Epsomian
Former pupils Old Epsomians
Patron HM The Queen
Alumni OEs Connected
Website www.epsomcollege.org.uk
File:Epsom College main building and lawn.jpg
The Tower and main entrance as seen from across Main Lawn

Epsom College is a co-educational Public School, on the slopes of Epsom Downs in Surrey, in Southern England, for pupils aged 13 to 18. Founded in 1853 as a boys' school to provide support for poor members of the medical profession such as pensioners and orphans ("Foundationers"), Epsom's long-standing association with medicine was estimated in 1980 as having helped almost a third of its 10,000 alumni enter that profession.[6] The college caters for both boarding and day pupils. The headmaster is a member of the Headmasters' Conference. The college's patron is HM The Queen.

Foundation

The school was founded in 1853 by Dr. John Propert as The Royal Medical Benevolent College, the aims of which were to provide accommodation for pensioned medical doctors or their widows in the first instance, and to provide a "liberal education" to 100 sons of "duly qualified medical men" for £25 each year.[7]

The Grade II listed Tower and main building,[8] demonstrating the architectural theme of a large number of the buildings on campus.

The establishment of the College was the culmination of a campaign begun in 1844 by the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association, the forerunner of the British Medical Association.[9] The scheme saw the medical profession was "in regard to charitable institutions for the aged and infirm, the widow and the orphan, the worst provided of all professions and callings" and took as its aim the alleviating of poverty and debt.[10] Discussions were chaired by Sir John Forbes, Physician to Prince Albert and the Royal Household, and followed similar plans establishing schools for the Clergy and the Royal Navy in desiring to raise money to found "schools for the sons of medical men", providing an education which would otherwise be "beyond the means of many parents".[11]

By 1851, the Medical Benevolent Society had limited itself to the foundation of a single Benevolent College, and met in Treasurer John Propert's house in New Cavendish Street, Marylebone.[12] The new campaign's fund-raising activities included dinners, which were attended by numerous doctors and Members of Parliament, and concerts, for example at one such event, on 4 July 1855, composer Hector Berlioz conducted the UK premier of his symphonic suite Harold in Italy.[13][14]

The foundation stone was laid on 6 July 1853, and almost two years later, on 25 June 1855, the College was formally opened by Prince Albert and his son, the future King Edward VII in front of an unexpectedly large crowd of around 6,000.[15] In March 1855, Queen Victoria had consented to become patron, which relationship with British monarchs has continued ever since; King Edward VII after the death of his mother, King George V, King Edward VIII in 1936,[16] King George VI from 1937,[17] and then the current Queen until the present.

File:Epsom College Chapel looking south.jpg
The Grade II Listed College Chapel[18][19]

Its long-standing association with medicine was estimated in 1980 as having helped almost a third of its 10,000 alumni enter that profession.[6]

Development and charity

It was founded in 1855 to provide support for poor members of the medical profession. Funding for such a bold undertaking proved inadequate to the task, resulting in a reduced number of buildings and therefore insufficient space to support 100 pensioners and 100 boys. In the 1860s, partially as a result of this, the school was opened up to children of non-medical parents. In subsequent decades, pensioners were supported off-site, until there were none on campus by the end of the 19th century. These moves mark the transition towards the College becoming a public school in the modern sense.

Number of Pupils by year. An overview of the development of the College.

The college continued its charitable activities, alongside its strictly educational role, throughout the 20th century. It was only in 2000 that the Royal Medical Foundation was formed as a separate entity, funding the support of four Foundationers at the College, 27 outside it; and paying 20 pensions and supporting one doctor at a medical home.[20]

In the 1920s the junior school side of the college was run down and thereafter it catered only for 13- to 18-year-olds. In 1976, girls were first allowed into the sixth-form. Twenty years later, the school became fully co-educational.

Its campus is on the outskirts of Epsom, near Epsom Downs on the North Downs, near the racecourse, home to the annual Epsom Derby. Its buildings date from 1853 and are mostly influenced by the Gothic revival architecture, described by Prince Albert as the "pointed style of the 14th Century".[21] In 1974, the main building and the College Chapel attained Grade II listed status.[8][18]

Epsom College in Malaysia

In 2009 is was announced that the College is to open a new school in Bandar Enstek, just south of Kuala Lumpur[22] scheduled to open in 2013. The new school will eventually cater for some 900 pupils aged 11 to 18, who will follow a British curriculum and another 150 pupils in a preparatory wing. The co-educational school will be built on a 50-acre (200,000 m2) site as part of a development which will include a university, colleges and a medical hub.

The new school has been made possible through the joint funding and support of Kuala Lumpur Education City (KLEC) and the college's network of high-profile Old Epsomians living and working in Malaysia, and will offer opportunities for exchanges of both pupils and teaching staff between the two schools.

OFT Inquiry

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Main article: Independent school fee fixing scandal

In 2005 the school was one of fifty of the country's leading independent schools which were found guilty of running an illegal price-fixing cartel, exposed by The Times newspaper, although the schools made clear that they had not realised that the change to the law (which had happened only a few months earlier) about the sharing of information had subsequently made it an offence.[23] Each school was required to pay a nominal penalty of £10,000 and all agreed to make ex-gratia payments totalling three million pounds into a trust designed to benefit pupils who attended the schools during the period in respect of which fee information was shared.[24] However, Mrs Jean Scott, the then-head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law (on which they had not been consulted). She wrote to John Vickers, the OFT director-general, saying, "They are not a group of businessmen meeting behind closed doors to fix the price of their products to the disadvantage of the consumer. They are schools that have quite openly continued to follow a long-established practice because they were unaware that the law had changed".[25]

Houses

House Name Composition Colours Named after Motto Founded Housemaster/Mistress
Carr (C) Boarding/Day Boys           Dr. William Carr Pro Christo et Patria Dulce Periculum 1883[26] Lawrence Matthews
Crawfurd (Cr) Boarding/Day Girls           Sir Raymond Crawfurd,[27][28][29][30] Member and former Chairman of Council Durum Patientia Frango[31] 1935 as a Day Boys House[32] Helen Hynd
Fayrer (Fa) Boarding Boys           Sir Joseph Fayrer Quo Aequior eo Melior 1897 as a Junior Boys House[33] Stuart Head
Forest (F) Boarding Boys           An early College Benefactor Semper Forestia 1883[26] Jim Stephens
Granville (G) Boarding Boys           Earl Granville Frangas non flectes 1883 as 'Gilchrist'. Renamed 1884.[26] Rob Young
Hart Smith Closed 1965          [34] Former Headmaster Rev. T.N. Hart-Smith-Pearse 1931 for Foundationers aged under 13 n/a
Holman (H) Boarding Boys           Treasurer Sir Constantine Holman[35] 1897 as a Junior Boys House[33] Tristan Stone
Propert (P) Day Boys           Founder John Propert Dyfalad 1883 as Boarding Boys House[26] Andy Wilson
Raven (Rv) Day Girls           Dame Kathleen Raven, Member of Council Faith in Adversity 1999[36] Rebecca Stone
Robinson (Rn) Day Boys          [34] Henry Robinson, Chairman of Council Virtute non Verbis 1968[37] Charles Conway
Rosebery (R) Day Girls           The Earl of Rosebery 1926[38] as a day boys house became girls in 2008 Roxanna Harrop
White House (Wh) Boarding 6th form Girls           Original Building Name 1976 Faith Smith
Wilson (W) Boarding Girls           Sir Erasmus Wilson Expecta Cuncta Superna 1871, as an independent Boarding Boys House,[39] named 1883[26] & incorporated into the College 1914.[40] Kirsty Tod

House colours are seen in the stripes in the ties worn by the majority of boys (those not wearing colours or prefects' ties); on a rectangular brooch worn by the girls; and at the neck of school pullovers. They are also used in house rugby and athletics tops.

Sport

Hockey

Hockey, previously a minor (optional) sport, became a major sport after the opening of the (then) new pitches behind the maths block. While the pitches were completed for September 1966, the autumn term was devoted to stone picking parties, and the hockey season started in January 1967. Hockey had been played previously on the Chudleigh rugby and cricket pitches. Now modern Hockey for girls (in Michelmas Term) and boys (in Lent Term) is played on recently installed 'Astro' Pitches, one of the Colleges recent upgrades. They are situated by the esteemed Chapel Building (Chapel Astro) and Fayrer House (Crosby Astro).

File:Epsom College Rugby Chuds.jpg
The 1st XI cricket pitch and colts rugby pitches as seen from the Wilson Steps. The 'Chuds' can just be seen in the left background

Rugby

Rugby, for the male pupils of Epsom College Rugby is the main, prominent sport of the Michelmas (winter) Term. Rugby (Opters) commences in the Lent Term for the few pupils who wish to continue the sport throughout the school year. In 2001, the Epsom College U15 team won their age group in Daily Mail Cup, beating The John Fisher School by 17-12 at Twickenham in the Final.[41] In 2006, the U16 Epsom sevens team won the 2006 Sevens National Championship at Rosslyn Park by beating Millfield 29-19.[42] In 2005 Epsom College U15 Team lost to Bedford 10-5 in the Semi final of the Daily Mail competition.[43]

Rifle shooting

The college has one of the best rifle teams in the country.[44] They have won the Ashburton Shield, the premiere event at the annual Schools' Rifle Championships more often than any other school, recording a record-breaking 15th Ashburton win in 2011 (the 150th year of the competition).[45][46]

Swimming

Swimming is more of a minor sport at Epsom College, as it is often chosen as an alternative to the more popular team sports, such as Rugby. In the 5th form, choice is given to all pupils not included in 1st teams. Practice and occasional galas take place in the College's 25-metre swimming pool. Training is supervised by teachers at the school and external coaches.

Badminton

Badminton is a fairly recent team sport at Epsom College, acting as a popular choice for foreign pupils who board. Weekly matches take place at the school and as with most other sports, training takes place in the afternoons on Tuesdays and Thursdays in either of the large, well equipped sports halls. It is open to both male and female pupils of all ages.

Eccentricities

The Athletics Term

Until the winter of 1965, Epsom College was probably unique in holding athletics in the coldest months of the year, between January and April. This meant that the long jump pit was often frozen. The track surrounded the First XV pitch, and was either frozen or waterlogged.

Air raid shelters

During the Second World War, in preparation for the possibility of attack from the air, several air raid shelters were built, the outlines of which are still visible in aerial photographs and satellite imagery as a row of negative cropmarks in the grass on the Chapel Triangle. In his 1944 book, Sunday After The War, Henry Miller called these "shelters from aerial bombardment".[47]

The fives courts

Near Wilson Pitch,[48] there are the remnants of several open air fives courts, one of which is said to be a doubles court. In the late 1960s these were functional courts, albeit of odd design.

Principal feeder prep schools

Headmasters

  • (1855–1870) Doctor Robinson Thornton, M.A. (Oxon), D.D.[49]
  • (1870–1885) The Rev. William de Lancy West, M.A. (Oxon), D.D.[49]
  • (1885–1889) The Rev. William Cecil Wood, M.A. (Cantab)[49]
  • (1889–1914) The Rev. Thomas Northcote Hart-Smith, M.A. (Oxon)[49]
  • (1914–1922) The Rev. Canon Walter John Barton, M.A. (Oxon)[49]
  • (1922–1939) The Rev. Canon Arnold Cecil Powell, M.A. (Cantab)[49]
  • (1939–1962) Henry William Fernyhough Franklin, M.A. (Oxon)[49]
  • (1962–1970) Archibald Duncan Dougal MacCallum, T.D., M.A., FRSA[49] (previously Headmaster of Christ College, Brecon, became Headmaster of Strathallan School)
  • (1970–1982) Owen John Tressider Rowe, M.A. (Oxon) (previously headmaster of Giggleswick School)[49]
  • (1982–1992) Dr John B. Cook, BSc, Ph.D., AKC[50]
  • (1993–2000) Anthony (Tony) Beadles, M.A. (OE, Forest)[51]
  • (2000–2012) Stephen Borthwick BSc, CPhys, FRSA[36]
  • (2012- ) James A (Jay) Piggot MA[52]

Sundry items of interest

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Southern Railway Schools Class

The School lent its name to the thirtyeighth steam locomotive (Engine 937) in the Southern Railway's Class V of which there were 40. This Class was also known as the Schools Class because all 40 of the class were named after prominent English public schools. 'Epsom', as it was called, was built in 1934.The locomotive bearing the School's name was withdrawn in the early 1960s.

Notable pupils

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See also: Category:People educated at Epsom College

Usually this section will reflect past pupils, known as "Old Epsomians" (OEs). Where a current pupil is notable outside the school environment, such a pupil is listed in this section.

A to D

E to K

L to R

S to Z

  • Sir John Scarlett, head of the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) (2004–2009).[80] He is currently [2013] a governor.[122]
  • Sergeant Robert George Scott (b 22 April 1857, d 3 October 1918) 99G 1870–1871) VC, DSO, won his Victoria Cross (VC) on 8 April 1879 at Morosi's Mountain, South Africa during the Basuto War.[123]
  • Craig Shephard (P 1998-2003), Grenadier Guards officer awarded a Military Cross for operations in Afghanistan in 2009[124]
  • Edward Smyth, orthopaedic surgeon and an intrepid mountaineer, skier and sailor[125]
  • Flaxman Charles John Spurrell, Archaeologist and Photographer[citation needed]
  • Lt-Col Alex Simson, (b 2 February 1918, d 20 July 2004), awarded a Military Cross in 1943 while leading mine-clearing parties in the last phase of the battle for Tunis[126]
  • Air Vice-Marshal Graham Stacey (Fayrer 1973-77), appointed Commander British Forces Cyprus 2010[127][128]
  • Rear-Admiral Michael Stacey, took the surrender of a Japanese general at Singapore and later became an oil pollution clearance expert.[129]
  • Graham Sutherland (b 24 August 1903, d 17 February 1980) (G 1918-1919) Artist[80][130]
  • David Urquhart, (b 15 January 1920 d 6 April 2008), consultant orthopaedic surgeon. Known affectionately as 'Dru', a consultant orthopaedic surgeon at St Thomas' Hospital, London, from 1957 until 1981. He was undoubtedly one of the established St Thomas' personalities in the post-war era. His skills were in student teaching and administration, having been heavily involved in the hospital re-building programme.[131][132]
  • Jeremy Vine (b 17 May 1965) (H 1976-1982), BBC Television journalist and Radio Presenter, brother of Tim[80][133]
  • Tim Vine (b 1967) (H 1980-1985), record breaking comedian, brother of Jeremy[134]
  • Sir David Warren, (Cr 1965-1970), (b 1952), in 2010 British Ambassador to Japan.[135]
  • Nicholas Witchell, BBC Television journalist[80]
  • Julian Worricker (R 1976-1980), BBC Radio journalist[136]

Notable staff

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Literally: "By God, not by luck"
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Dictionary of Welsh Biography; accessed 02 July 2015
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Orange was introduced in the 21st Century in marketing materials, though it is not part of the school uniform.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Salmon 1980: 64
  7. ↑ Taken from notes of the First General Meeting 25 June 1851, quoted in Salmon 1980: 4
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Salmon 1980: 2
  10. ↑ British Medical Journal, 1851, Scadding 2004: 5
  11. ↑ 1844 prospectus, quoted in Scadding 2004: 6
  12. ↑ Scadding 2004: 8-12
  13. ↑ Scadding 2004: 12
  14. ↑ Salmon 1980: 8
  15. ↑ Salmon 1980: 11
  16. ↑ Salmon 1980: 35
  17. ↑ Salmon 1980: 48
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Scadding 2004: 133
  21. ↑ Prince Albert, quoted by a contemporary newspaper account, Scadding 2004: 19
  22. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ The Office of Fair Trading: OFT names further trustees as part of the independent schools settlement Archived 10 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  25. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 Scadding 2004: 55
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Literally: "With patience I break the hard (thing)", more pleasingly: "Patience means I can do hard tasks", colloquially (c 1969) "I patiently break even the hardest condom" (an allusion to the brand Durex)
  32. ↑ Scadding 2004: 93
  33. ↑ 33.0 33.1 Scadding 2004: 167
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Robinson was created in the building previously occupied (after a short interval as the Sanatorium) by Hart Smith. The Hart Smith colours were passed to Robinson, presumably because of the location.
  35. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 Scadding 2004: 134
  37. ↑ Scadding 2004: 122
  38. ↑ Scadding 2004: 92
  39. ↑ Scadding 2004: 47
  40. ↑ Scadding 2004: 77
  41. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
  45. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  47. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  48. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 49.7 49.8 Salmon 1980: 96-100
  50. ↑ Scadding 2004: 126
  51. ↑ Scadding 2004: 129
  52. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  64. ↑ Epsom College, Epsom College register, 1855-1954, (Old Epsomian Club), 1955
  65. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  80. ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 80.3 80.4 80.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  92. ↑ Suzannah Rebecca Gabriella Lipscomb Published: 4 November 1999. Retrieved: 27 April 2013.
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  114. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  115. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. retrieved 12 August 2007
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  122. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[non-primary source needed]
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  129. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  130. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  131. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  132. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  134. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  135. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  136. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  137. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  139. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Further reading and sources

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 145 pages.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 134 pages.

External links

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