First Ladies and Partners of California

First Partner of California
File:Jen Newsom 2018 (cropped).jpeg Incumbent Jennifer Siebel Newsom since January 7, 2019
Style	Mrs. Newsom
Residence	Governor's Mansion
Inaugural holder	Harriet Burnett
Website	www.gov.ca.gov/first-partner/

The first lady of California or first partner of California is the spouse of the governor of California if they have one. The role of the spouse of the governor of California has never been codified or officially defined. The spouse figures prominently in the social life of the state, and some spouses have been assisted with a staff in the Executive Office of the Governor. As of 2019, all the state's governors have been men, and not all of them were married while in office.

Jennifer Siebel Newsom is the current spouse of the governor of California concurrent with the governor's term in office. Her predecessors held the informal but accepted title of First Lady but she chooses First Partner. Governor Newton Booth wed after he retired from politics, and Washington Bartlett was a lifelong bachelor. Jerry Brown was a bachelor throughout his initial gubernatorial service but was married when he once again became governor decades later.

Prior to entering politics, Jane Stanford joined her husband Leland Stanford to help him run a mercantile business in San Francisco. The couple co-founded Stanford University. Bernice Layne Brown, wife of Governor Pat Brown, was also the mother of Governor Jerry Brown. Nancy Reagan was a career actress before her husband Ronald Reagan was first elected governor, and then President of the United States.

There are five living former first ladies: Gloria Deukmejian, widow of George Deukmejian; Gayle Wilson, wife of Pete Wilson; Sharon Davis, wife of Gray Davis; Maria Shriver, ex-wife of Arnold Schwarzenegger; and Anne Gust Brown, wife of Jerry Brown.

List of first ladies and partners of California

Spouses of the governors of California

Name	Image	Birth–Death	Term	Governor	Notes	Ref(s)
Harriet Burnett	100px	(1812–1879)	1849–1851	Peter Hardeman Burnett	Born in Wilson County, Tennessee and raised in the Methodist faith. Married August 20, 1828, Governor Burnett credited her with being instrumental in his lifetime achievements. Children Dwight, Martha Letitia, Romeetta, John, Armstead and Sallie
Jane McDougal		(1824–1862)	1851–1852	John McDougal	Born in Indiana, disliked California and returned to Indiana until 1852. Kept a diary of her ocean voyage. Children Sue, Caroline, Latham, William, Lillie. Died in childbirth.
Elizabeth Bigler		(c.1809–1873)	1852–1856	John Bigler	Born in New York. Outlived both her husband and daughter Virginia.
Mary Zabriskie Johnson		(1830–1887)	1856–1858	J. Neely Johnson	Born in New Jersey. Hosted California's first gubernatorial inaugural ball. Children William and Bessie . Outlived her husband and remarried to Colonel Sylvester H. Day.
Lizzie Weller		(1828–1885)	1858–1860	John B. Weller	Born in New York. The Governor had been married three times before Lizzie, and she had a previous marriage. Children Charles and Josiah, stepsons John and William.
Sophie Latham	100px	(1835–1867)	1860–1860	Milton Latham	Born in New York. No children. Her husband was only Governor for 5 days before becoming United States Senator.
Maria Downey	100px	(1836–1883)	1860–1862	John G. Downey	First California-born gubernatorial spouse, and the first one of Mexican heritage. Her father Don Rafael Guirado was from Guaymas, Mexico. Maria and John Downey had no children.
Jane Stanford		(1828–1905)	1862–1863	Leland Stanford	Born in New York. One son Leland Stanford, Jr. died at age 15 of typhoid fever. She and her husband founded Stanford University to honor their son's life. Her death in Honolulu, via strychnine poisoning, is believed to have been murder.
Mollie Low	100px	(1840–1910)	1863–1867	Frederick Low	Born in Ohio. Daughter Flora. Fashion-conscious society hostess.
Anna Haight	100px	(1834–1898)	1867–1871	Henry Huntly Haight	Born in Missouri. Children Janette, Mary, Dugald, Henry H., Jr. and Louis.
Vacant			1871–1875	Newton Booth	Booth was unmarried while serving as Governor.
Mary Catherine McIntire Pacheco	100px	(1842–1913)	1875–1875	Romualdo Pacheco	Born in Indiana. She was also a playwright. Children Romualdo and Maybella. So far, her husband has been the only Governor of Latino heritage in the state's history.
Amelia Irwin		(1843–1905)	1875–1880	William Irwin	Born in New York. One daughter Emma.
Ruth Amelia Perkins	100px	(1843–1921)	1880–1883	George Clement Perkins	Born in Ireland. Children Fannie, George, Susan, Fred, Milton, Ruth, and Grace.
Mary Stoneman	100px	(c.1836–1915)	1883–1887	George Stoneman	Born in Maryland. Children: Cornelius, George, Jr., Katherine, and Adele
Vacant			1887–1887	Washington Bartlett	Bartlett never married; died 9 months after taking office.
Jane Waterman	100px	(1829–1914)	1887–1891	Robert Waterman	Born in Canada. Active in charity work. Children: Mary, James, Helen, Waldo, Anna and Abby
Mary Markham		(1853–1934)	1891–1895	Henry Markham	Born in Illinois, raised in Wisconsin, active in the Congregational Church after they moved to Pasadena, California. Children: Marie, Alice, Gertrude, Genevieve and Hildreth. Genevieve died shortly after Governor Markham took office.
Inez Budd	100px	(1851–1911)	1895–1899	James Budd	Born in Connecticut, her family relocated to Stockton, California where she met her husband James.
Fannie Gage		(1863–1951)	1899–1903	Henry Gage	Born in Rancho Cucamonga, California. Children Fanita, Lucilla, Francis, Volney and Arthur.
Helen Pardee		(1857–1947)	1903–1907	George Pardee	Born in Massachusetts. A graduate of what is now San Jose State University, she spent a decade teaching in Oakland. Daughters Florence, Carol, Madeline and Helen.
Isabella Gillett		(c.1870–1946)	1907–1911	James Gillett	Born in San Francisco. Socialite and musician, she married widower James Gillett and became stepmother to his three children. Together, they had four more children Effie, Ethel, Horace and James.
Minnie Johnson		(1869–1955)	1911–1917	Hiram Johnson	Born in Sacramento. Sons Hiram and Archibald .
Flora Stephens		(1869–1931)	1917–1923	William Stephens	Born in Chicago, she attended higher education in California and taught school in Poway, California. Daughter Barbara.
Augusta Richardson		(1869–1955)	1923–1927	Friend Richardson	Born in Illinois. Children Ruth, Paul and John.
Lyla Young		(1880–1967)	1927–1932	C. C. Young	Born in Alameda, California. Daughters Barbara and Lucy. The Young family survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
Annie Rolph		(1872–1956)	1931–1934	James Rolph	Born in San Francisco. Hosted tea parties in the governor's mansion, open to the general public. Children Annette, James and Georgina .
Jessie Merriam		(1869–1948)	1936–1939	Frank Merriam	Born in Iowa, married the widowed sitting Governor of California, no children. An advocate of women's issues and health care for the elderly.
Kate Olson		(1883–1939)	1939–1939	Culbert Olson	Born in Utah. Children Richard, John and Dean . Held all-night poker parties in the governor's mansion.
Nina Warren		(1893–1993)	1943–1953	Earl Warren	Born in Sweden. Her first husband, Grover Meyers, by whom she had a son James, died in 1920. She married Earl Warren in 1925, and had five children with him: Virginia, Earl Jr., Dorothy, Nina and Robert. She enjoyed being a hostess for her husband.
Virginia Knight		(1918–2010)	1954–1959	Goodwin Knight	Born in Iowa. A World War II military widow, she married the widowed Governor Knight at the end of his first term.
Bernice Layne Brown		(1908–2002)	1959–1967	Pat Brown	Born in San Francisco. Also mother of Governor Jerry Brown and State Treasurer Kathleen Brown.
Nancy Reagan		(1921–2016)	1967–1975	Ronald Reagan	Born in New York. National League of Families of American POW-MIA received 100% of her salary from writing a syndicated column as spouse of the governor.
Vacant			1975–1983	Jerry Brown	Brown was unmarried during this first tenure as Governor.
Gloria Deukmejian		(b. 1933)	1983–1991	George Deukmejian	Born in Long Beach, California. Children: Leslie, Andrea and George. Advocate for community volunteerism.
Gayle Wilson	100px	(b. 1942)	1991–1999	Pete Wilson	Born in Phoenix, Arizona. Sons Todd and Phillip from a previous marriage.
Sharon Davis	100px	(b. 1954)	1999–2003	Gray Davis	Born in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California. Met her husband when she was a flight attendant. Wrote the book The Adventures of Capitol Kitty about a real-life black cat cared for by employees of the State Capitol building in Sacramento. Proceeds of the book went to the Governor's Book Fund, set up by Sharon Davis to benefit school libraries.
Maria Shriver	100px	(b. 1955)	2003–2011	Arnold Schwarzenegger	Born in Illinois. Journalist, founder of The Women’s Alzheimer’s Movement to inform and find a cure for the disease
Anne Gust	100px	(b. 1958)	2011–2019	Jerry Brown	Born in Michigan. Business executive, attorney
Jennifer Siebel Newsom	100px	(b. 1974)	2019–present	Gavin Newsom	Born in San Francisco. Documentary filmmaker and actress. Under Newsom, the office of First Lady is officially retitled as First Partner.