Tabernaemontana
Tabernaemontana | |
---|---|
File:Tabernaemontana divaricata by kadavoor.jpg | |
Tabernaemontana divaricata 'Flore Pleno' | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
(unranked): | |
(unranked): | |
(unranked): | |
Order: | |
Family: | |
Subfamily: | |
Genus: |
Tabernaemontana
Plum. ex L. 1753
|
Synonyms[1] | |
|
Lua error in Module:Taxonbar/candidate at line 22: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Tabernaemontana is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. It has a pan-tropical distribution, found in Asia, Africa, Australia, North America, South America, and a wide assortment of oceanic islands.[1][2] These plants are shrubs and small trees growing to 1–15 m tall. The leaves are evergreen, opposite, 3–25 cm long, with milky sap; hence it is one of the diverse plant genera commonly called "milkwood". The flowers are fragrant, white, 1–5 cm in diameter.
The cultivar T. divaricata cv. 'Plena', with doubled-petaled flowers, is a popular houseplant.
Some members of the genus Tabernaemontana are used as additives to some versions of the psychedelic drink Ayahuasca;[3] the genus is known to contain ibogaine (e.g. in Bëcchëte, T. undulata) conolidine[4] and voacangine (namely in T. africana). T. sananho preparations are used in native medicine to treat eye injuries and as an anxiolytic, and T. heterophylla is used to treat dementia in the elderly.[5] Conolidine may be developed as a new class of pain-killer.[6] Caterpillars of the Oleander Hawk-moth (Daphnis nerii) have been found to feed on Pinwheel Flower (T. divaricata).
The genus commemorates the "father of German botany" Jacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus.
- Species[1]
<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>
-
Tabernaemontana divaricata - JBM.jpg
Ornamental Pinwheel Flower (T. divaricata) cv. 'Plena'
-
Tabernaemontana divaricata habitus - JBM.jpg
Habitus of T. divaricata
-
Krötenbaum.jpg
-
Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Blanco1.41.jpg
...Tabernaemontana pandacaqui (Banana Bush) bear their common names in reference to their peculiar fruit.
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 152 狗牙花属 gou ya hua shu Tabernaemontana Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 210. 1753.
- ↑ Ott (1995)
- ↑ Kam T.S., Pang H.S., Choo Y.M., Komiyama K. ,"Biologically active ibogan and vallesamine derivatives from Tabernaemontana divaricata."Chemistry & biodiversity 2004 1:4 (646-656)
- ↑ Rodrigues & Carlini (2006)
- ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2011/05/23/3224191.htm
- Ott, Jonathan (1995): In: Ayahuasca Analogues: Pangaean Entheogens.
- Rodrigues, Eliana & Carlini, E.A. (2006): Plants with possible psychoactive effects used by the Krahô Indians, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 28(4): 277-282. PDF fulltext