Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexandrovna of Russia

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File:Колонна Елизаветы Александровне.jpg
Elizabeth's tombstone in Alexander Nevsky Lavra, St. Petersburg. An identical tombstone rests above the tomb of her older sister, Grand Duchess Maria.

Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexandrovna of Russia (Russian: Елисавета Александровна Романова, tr. Elisaveta Aleksandrovna Romanova; 15 November [O.S. 3 November] 1806 – 12 May [O.S. 30 April] 1808) was the younger child of Alexander I of Russia and his wife, Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden).

Birth

Grand Duchess Elizabeth was born at the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, the capital of the Russian Empire. Her father, Alexander I Pavlovich, was the reigning Russian Emperor.[1] Her mother, Empress Elizabeth Alexeievna, was born Princess Louise of Baden.

The Empress had given birth to another daughter while her husband was still the heir to the Russian throne. This daughter, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna (1799–1800), had died before reaching the age of one. Maria's death had been a devastating blow to the Empress, who did not have another child for six years.[2] At the time of Elizabeth's birth, she was rumored to have been the natural daughter of Empress Elizabeth by Alexei Okhotnikov,[3] just as it had been rumored that Maria was the daughter of the Empress by Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, a Polish prince.[4] Soon after Elizabeth's birth, the Empress wrote to her mother: "I am well, my good Mama, as is my little Elise, who begs you to forgive her for not being a boy."[5]

Death

After Okhotnikov's death, the Empress started to shower affection onto her infant daughter, whom she called either "Elise" or "Lisinka". In early 1808, Elizabeth started to show signs of an infection; this infection was blamed on teething. On 12 May [O.S. 30 April] 1808, aged 0Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist.1 year 5 months, Elizabeth died of this infection.[6] Her mother was inconsolable: she wrote to her mother that "now, [she] is not good for anything in this world, [her] soul has no more strength to recover from this last blow." She also wrote: "I have the illusion of spring in my apartment, the illusion of sunshine, flowers, singing birds, the birds that belong to Lisinka. She was often amused by her bullfinches: One of them whistles perfectly an air which I should never forget if I lived to be a hundred." When a doctor told the Emperor that his wife was still young enough to bear other children, the Emperor responded: "No, my friend, God does not love my children."[6] The infant was buried in Alexander Nevsky Lavra, in Saint Petersburg.[7]

Ancestry

Family of Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexandrovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Catherine II of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Paul I of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Peter III of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Alexander I of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Margravine Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Grand Duchess Elizabeth Alexandrovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Amalia of Nassau-Dietz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 28)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Landgravine Caroline Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg (= 29)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Princess Louise of Baden
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (= 26)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg (= 27)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Countess Palatine Caroline of Zweibrücken
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Countess Caroline of Nassau-Saarbrücken
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

Notes

Footnotes

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  2. Troyat 2003, p. 45.
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Zawadzki 1993, p. 37.
  5. Troyat 2003, p. 98.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Troyat 2003, p. 110-11.
  7. Krasnolitsky 2010, p. 20.

Bibliography

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