Harry A. Slattery
Harry A. Slattery (June 13, 1887 – September 1, 1949), was an American lawyer and statesman. He was United States Under Secretary of the Interior from 1938–39 and gave his name to the Slattery Report, which proposed to develop Alaska through immigration. The proposal, which included the settlement of Jewish refugees from Germany and Austria, largely in response to Nazi antisemitism, was never implemented.
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Early life
He was born in Greenville, South Carolina. Slattery attended Mount Saint Mary's College in Maryland, Georgetown University and George Washington University.
Career
From 1909–1912, he was Secretary to Gifford Pinchot, chief forester in Theodore Roosevelt's administration.
From 1912–1917, he was Executive Secretary of the National Conservation Association, appointed by its founder, Pinchot. From 1917–1918, he was Special Assistant to United States Secretary of the Interior Franklin K. Lane.
From 1919–1923, he was Counsel to the National Conservation Association. As part of government efforts to indict big business for the exploitation of the country's natural resources, he was involved in Senate investigations of the Mulhall exposure during Wilson's administration and the Teapot Dome Scandal of 1921.
From 1923–1933, he practiced law in Washington, D.C.
From 1925–1929, he was Executive and counsel for the National Boulder Dam Association. From 1929–1932, he Counsel for the National Conservation Commission. From 1931–1933, he was Washington, D.C. representative for the New York Power Authority. From 1933-1938, he was Personal Assistant to Harold Ickes, Secretary of the Interior, and Assistant to administrator of Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works.
From 1938–1939, Slattery was Under Secretary of the Interior, until his appointment by Roosevelt on 26 September 1939 to head up the Rural Electrification Administration (REA). He resigned after a conflict with Secretary of Agriculture Claude R. Wickard in 1944.
The 1944 controversy between the REA and the Department of Agriculture over the administration of REA led to a Senate investigation. Slattery was involved in the passage of a federal coal and oil leasing measure, federal water power legislation, Alaska coal and home rule acts, and rural electrification legislation.
From 1940–1942, he was also Consultant to the power subcommittee of the advisory commission of the Council of National Defense.
In 1944, Slattery received LL.D. from the University of South Carolina.
Slattery was a member of the National Power Policy Committee, the Energy Resources and Land Committees of the National Resources Planning Board, the Interbureau Coordinating Committee, the Federal States Relations Committee, the Society of American Foresters, the National Press Club, the Missouri Athletic Club, and Delta Theta Phi fraternity.
Death
Slattery died on September 1, 1949.
Slattery's papers are held in the Duke University Libraries.
References
- Register of the of Harry A. Slattery Papers. Rubenstein Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Duke University
- Electricity for Rural America: The Fight for the REA
- History of Rural Electrification
- 1887 births
- 1949 deaths
- United States Department of the Interior officials
- Georgetown University alumni
- University of South Carolina alumni
- Mount St. Mary's University alumni
- American conservationists
- American environmentalists
- United States Forest Service officials
- History of forestry in the United States
- People from Greenville, South Carolina
- Franklin D. Roosevelt Administration personnel
- George Washington University alumni
