Viktor Ahn

Viktor Ahn

Viktor Ahn at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Personal information
Birth name	Ahn Hyun-soo 안현수
Born	(1985-11-23) November 23, 1985 Seoul, South Korea
Height
Weight	63 kg (139 lb; 9.9 st)
Sport
Country	South Korea (until 2011) / Russia (since 2011)
Sport	Short track speed skating
Achievements and titles
World finals	World Championship 2014 Overall 2007 Overall 2006 Overall 2005 Overall 2004 Overall 2003 Overall World Cup 2006 Overall 2004 Overall
Personal best(s)	500 m: 40.515 (2014) 1000 m: 1:23.487(2013) 1500 m: 2:10.639 (2003, Former WR) 3000 m: 4:32.646 (2003, Former WR)
Medal record International speed skating competitions Event 1st 2nd 3rd Olympic Games 6 0 2 World Championships 20 10 4 World Team Championships 2 3 1 European Championships 5 0 0 World Junior Championships 1 0 0 Winter Universiade 3 0 1 Asian Games 5 1 0 Total 42 14 8 Representing Russia Olympic Games 2014 Sochi 500 m 2014 Sochi 1000 m 2014 Sochi 5000 m relay 2014 Sochi 1500 m World Championships 2014 Montreal 1000 m 2014 Montreal Overall 2013 Debrecen 500 m 2013 Debrecen 5000 m relay 2014 Montreal 3000 m European Championships 2014 Dresden Overall 2014 Dresden 500 m 2014 Dresden 1000 m 2014 Dresden 3000 m 2014 Dresden 5000 m relay Representing South Korea Olympic Games 2006 Turin 1000 m 2006 Turin 1500 m 2006 Turin 5000 m relay 2006 Turin 500 m World Championships 2002 Montreal 5000 m relay 2003 Warsaw Overall 2003 Warsaw 1500 m 2003 Warsaw 3000 m 2003 Warsaw 5000 m relay 2004 Gothenburg Overall 2004 Gothenburg 1000 m 2004 Gothenburg 1500 m 2004 Gothenburg 3000 m 2004 Gothenburg 5000 m relay 2005 Beijing Overall 2005 Beijing 1500 m 2006 Minneapolis Overall 2006 Minneapolis 1000 m 2006 Minneapolis 1500 m 2007 Milan Overall 2007 Milan 1000 m 2007 Milan 5000 m relay 2002 Montreal 1000 m 2002 Montreal 3000 m 2003 Warsaw 1000 m 2002 Montreal Overall 2005 Beijing 1000 m 2005 Beijing 3000 m 2005 Beijing 5000 m relay 2007 Milan 3000 m 2005 Beijing 500 m 2007 Milan 500 m 2007 Milan 1500 m World Team Championships 2004 St. Petersburg Team 2006 Montréal Team 2003 Sofia Team 2005 Chuncheon Team 2007 Budapest Team 2002 Milwaukee Team World Junior Championships 2002 Chuncheon Overall Winter Universiade 2005 Innsbruck 1500 m 2005 Innsbruck 3000 m 2005 Innsbruck 5000 m relay 2005 Innsbruck 1000 m Asian Winter Games 2003 Aomori 1000 m 2003 Aomori 1500 m 2003 Aomori 5000 m relay 2007 Changchun 1000 m 2007 Changchun 5000 m relay 2007 Changchun 1500 m

Korean name
Hangul	안현수
Hanja	安賢洙
Revised Romanization	An Hyeonsu
McCune–Reischauer	An Hyŏnsu

Men's 1000m short track speed skating, 2014 Winter Olympics, Podium. Medalists Gold medal Viktor Ahn Russia, Silver medal Vladimir Grigorev Russia, Bronze medal Sjinkie Knegt Netherlands

Viktor Ahn (Russian: Виктор Ан; born November 23, 1985), also known as Ahn Hyun-soo (Korean: 안현수) and Victor An, is a Korean-born Russian short track speed skating athlete. After competing for South Korea since childhood, in 2011 he became a Russian citizen and now races for the Russian team. One of the most accomplished short track speed skaters of all time, Ahn won three gold medals and a bronze medal in 2006 Winter Olympics held in Turin, Italy, becoming the most successful athlete there. He has also won three gold medals and one bronze medal in the 2014 Winter Olympics held in Sochi, Russia. He is also a six-time Overall World Champion for 2003–2007 and 2014.

After winning gold in Sochi, Ahn explained his reasons for joining the Russian team saying, "I wanted to train in the best possible environment and I proved my decision was not wrong." As expected, a gold-winning athlete leaving the national team caused public uproar in South Korea. However, it was aimed not at Ahn, but at the country's skating union. Most South Korean fans in a poll said they understood Ahn's decision. Ahn received the The Order For Merit to the Fatherland Award 4th class with Russian President Vladimir Putin handing the state awards.

Early life and education

Ahn first began skating in elementary school. The first time he watched the sport on television was during the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer where one of his heroes, Chae Ji-Hoon, took gold in the 500 m and silver in the 1000 m for South Korea. Incidentally, these were the Games where Russia achieved a national record of 11 Olympic golds, a feat that he himself would help to repeat twenty years later. His coach, Kim Ki-Hoon, was a three-time Olympic gold medalist who scouted Ahn and continues to train him. He trains ten hours every day from techniques, speed, and endurance to video analysis.

Career

2002 Olympics

He participated in the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, making the finals of the 1000 meter short course event but returned home without a medal after a controversial fall involving Apolo Ohno, Li Jiajun and Mathieu Turcotte allowed Australian Steve Bradbury to sweep the gold medal.

After the Olympics

Ahn won the world junior short track championship in 2002, and finished second to Kim Dong-Sung at his first senior-level world championship competition the same year, almost duplicating Kim's feat of winning both the Junior and Senior World Championship titles in 1997. Ahn Hyun Soo finished first in the overall World Cup rankings during 2003–2004 and 2005–2006 seasons.

2006 Olympics

In the 2006 Winter Olympics, Ahn won gold medals in the 1500 m and 1000 m events. He set a new Olympic record time of 1:26.739 in the 1000 m, finishing ahead of teammate Lee Ho-Suk and rival Ohno. Ahn also won gold in Men's 5000 m relay along with teammates Lee Ho-Suk (이호석), Seo Ho-Jin, and Song Suk-Woo. He became the second Korean athlete ever to win three gold medals in one Olympics. (Jin Sun-Yu (진선유) accomplished this earlier on the same day.) He also won a bronze medal in the 500 m event. Rarely taking the lead position throughout the entire race, Ahn's strategy is to follow the leaders, then sprint using an outside passing lane (or occasionally an inside passing lane if the opportunity arises) with only two or three laps to go. In the 5000 m relay at the 2006 Winter Olympics, Ahn made a brilliant pass around defending Olympic champion Canada on the final lap, helping Korea earn the victory. Sports commentators often refer to his "patented outside pass" due to its consistency and tremendous effectiveness.

Ahn Hyun Soo won a total of 4 medals in the 2006 Games, an unprecedented result by any athlete in his sport. He is the first Korean man to win at least 3 medals in a single Winter Olympics.

After the Olympics

Despite being disqualified in the finals of the 500 m and 3000 m events at the 2006 World Championships in Minneapolis, Ahn was able to claim the championship with victories in both the 1000 m and 1500 m events and became the overall world champion with 68 points followed by countryman Lee Ho-Suk with 60 points.

Conflict

After the 2006 World Championships, Ahn flew back to South Korea. At the Incheon International Airport, Ahn's father, Ahn Ki-Won, had a loud quarrel with the vice president of the Korean Skating Union (KSU), claiming that the coach did not associate with Ahn and conspired with other skaters to prevent Ahn from winning the title of the overall champion.

The South Korean short track team was split into two groups, in one of which Ahn was being coached by the women's coach due to conflicts with the men's coach. The tensions had risen so high that the skaters refused to dine in the same room, sit next to each other on the plane, or even share the same floor with each other. Ahn and Lee Ho-Suk used to attend the same high school together, and even shared a room last year in skating camps, but since then have rarely spoken to each other.

Ahn mentioned on his personal website that the pressure was too much for him and he contemplated quitting the sport. Due to the issue, KSU stated that starting next season, the team would be united under one head coach to prevent deleterious rivalries.

After the conflict

At the World Championships held in Milan, Italy from March 9 to March 11, 2007, Ahn won his fifth world championship, finishing first in the 1000 m and in the 5000 m relay with teammates, Sung Si-Bak, Song Kyung-Taek, and Kim Hyun-Kon. He also won silver in the 3000 m behind countryman, Song Kyung-Taek, and won two bronze medals in the 500 m and the 1500 m. He is the first man to win five world championships.

Ahn is the only male short track skater to have won at least three consecutive world championships (having won five in a row); Canadian short track legend Marc Gagnon has won four times, but his titles did not come back to back.

Early 2008 season injury

On January 16, 2008, the Korean Speedskating Union (KSU) announced that Ahn had injured his knee after colliding with a fence during national team training at the Korea Training Center in Taeneung. After being sent to the hospital, the injury was diagnosed as a fractured knee.

Due to the injury, KSU announced that Ahn would not be competing in the ISU Samsung World Cup Series 5 and 6 in Quebec City and Salt Lake City, respectively. It was also reported that he would not be competing in the 2008 World Championships in Gangeung or the 2008 World Team Championships in Harbin, China. As a result of the unexpected injury, it was clear that Ahn would be unable to defend his sixth World title, leaving his countrymen Lee Ho-suk, Song Kyung-taek and Lee Seung-hoon to make up the ground. After undergoing three surgeries, his rehabilitation period was predicted to be around 2–3 months.

After eight months off the ice, a Korean news article reported on September 5, 2008 that Ahn was back training, undergoing approximately two hours of physical reinforcement and skating along with around five hours of rehabilitation accompanied by muscular power training. The article also reported that Ahn was eyeing the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada.

Because of his injury, Ahn did not compete in the 2009 World Championships in Vienna, Austria which took place March 6–8.

2010 Winter Olympics

During the South Korean National Team Trials, which ultimately determine the Fall World Cup and Olympic Teams, Ahn was unable to qualify, finishing 7th in overall points (because Ahn didn't compete in the last two World Cup seasons, he needed to finish in the top three in overall points to qualify). Due to his inability to qualify, he did not compete in the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada. Despite this, Ahn competed in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia, as a Russian citizen.

Moving to Russia

Ahn was the leader in the 3000 meters for the 2011–2012 season. He was also in the first place 5000 meter relay team.

2014 Winter Olympics

Ahn at the Men's 500 metres short track podium

At the 2014 Sochi winter Olympics, Ahn won the bronze medal in the 1500 m short track speedskating event. He won the first short track speedskating medal that Russia has earned while competing as Russia. Ahn then won the first Russian gold medal in short track, winning the 1000 m short track speedskating event, leading the first Russian 1-2 finish in short track, with Vladimir Grigorev winning silver. On the 21st of February Ahn won his 7th overall and 5th Winter Olympic gold medal when he finished first in the 500 m men's final. With that gold medal, he became the first short track skater to win all four Olympic golds, the 500 m, 1000 m, 1500 m, 5000 m-relay. He also became the short track speedskater with the most Olympic gold medals, with 5, which increased to 6 with a 5000 m-relay win later the same day. With that gold, he became the short tracker with the most Olympic medals, at 8, tied with Apolo Anton Ohno; he also became the short tracker with the most Olympic Gold medals, at 6.

After the Olympics

After finishing his career as a skater, Ahn will coach short track for Russia.

Russian citizenship

Ahn has been training in Russia and has received Russian citizenship to compete for Russia in the 2014 Sochi Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the 1500 meters and a gold medal in the 1000 meters and the 500 meters. Ahn's father stated that the decision was due to lack of support from the South Korean skating association. Prior to moving to Russia, Ahn did not know Russian, and Ahn had no familial ties to Russia. He had considered competing for the United States, but found that the process for gaining Russian citizenship was much easier. He chose "Viktor" as his Russian name as it derived from Victory and to pay tribute to Viktor Tsoi, a Soviet rock star of Korean descent.

In South Korea, a furore has erupted over the loss of Ahn to Team Russia, after his participation in the 2014 Winter Olympics. Several newspapers reported the scorn of the Korean public and newspaper editors on the actions of the skating federation. The minister of sport and president of South Korea have both promised action in rooting out corruption and feuding at the organization that may have led to his "defection," in a bid to clean it up in preparation for the 2018 Winter Olympics in South Korea. The Korean public is generally supportive of Ahn.