James Thomas, 1st Viscount Cilcennin
| The Right Honourable The Viscount Cilcennin PC |
|
|---|---|
| First Lord of the Admiralty | |
| In office 31 October 1951 – 2 September 1956 |
|
| Monarch | George VI Elizabeth II |
| Prime Minister | Winston Churchill Sir Anthony Eden |
| Preceded by | The Lord Pakenham |
| Succeeded by | The Viscount Hailsham |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 October 1903 |
| Died | 13 July 1960 |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Conservative |
| Spouse(s) | Unmarried |
| Alma mater | Oriel College, Oxford |
James Purdon Lewes "Jim" Thomas, 1st Viscount Cilcennin (pronounced "Kilkennin") (13 October 1903 – 13 July 1960) was a British Conservative politician. He served as First Lord of the Admiralty between 1951 and 1956.
Contents
Background and education
Thomas was the son of James Lewes Thomas, JP, Caeglas, Llandilo, Carmarthenshire, and Anne Louisa, daughter of Commander George Purdon. He was educated at Rugby and Oriel College, Oxford.[1]
Political career
Thomas was private secretary to Stanley Baldwin, the leader of the Conservative Party, between 1929 and 1931.[1] The latter year he was elected Member of Parliament for Hereford.[1][2] He was Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to the Dominions Secretary, James Henry Thomas, between 1932 to 1935, to the Colonial Secretary, Thomas and from 1936 William Ormsby-Gore, between 1935 and 1937, and to the Foreign Secretary, Anthony Eden, between 1937 and Eden's resignation in 1938. He entered the government as a Lord of the Treasury under Neville Chamberlain in 1939, an office he retained when Winston Churchill became Prime Minister in May 1940. In 1940 he was also PPS to the War Secretary.
In 1943 Churchill appointed Thomas Financial Secretary to the Admiralty, which he remained until 1945.[1] When Churchill returned as Prime Minister in 1951, Thomas was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed First Lord of the Admiralty.[3] He left the House of Commons in 1955 and was raised to the peerage as Viscount Cilcennin, of Hereford in the County of Hereford, in early 1956 (the title was pronounced "Kilkennin").[4] He continued as First Lord of the Admiralty until September 1956, when he resigned.[1] In 1957 he was appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Herefordshire,[5] a post he held until his early death three years later.
Personal life
Lord Cilcennin never married. He died in July 1960, aged 56, when the title became extinct.[1]
External links
- Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives: THOMAS, James Purdon Lewes
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by James Thomas
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 thepeerage.com James Purdon Lewes Thomas, 1st and last Viscount Cilcennin
- ↑ leighrayment.com House of Commons: Haslemere to Herefordshire
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 39382. p. 5919. 13 November 1951.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 40689. p. 419. 20 January 1956.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 41171. p. 5287. 10 September 1957.
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Member of Parliament for Hereford 1931–1955 |
Succeeded by David Gibson-Watt |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Financial Secretary to the Admiralty 1943–1945 |
Succeeded by John Dugdale (as Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty) |
| Preceded by | First Lord of the Admiralty 1951–1956 |
Succeeded by The Viscount Hailsham |
| Honorary titles | ||
| Preceded by | Lord-Lieutenant of Herefordshire 1957–1960 |
Succeeded by John Francis Maclean |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| New title | Viscount Cilcennin 1955–1960 |
Extinct |
- 1903 births
- 1960 deaths
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs
- First Lords of the Admiralty
- Lord-Lieutenants of Herefordshire
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- UK MPs 1931–35
- UK MPs 1935–45
- UK MPs 1945–50
- UK MPs 1950–51
- UK MPs 1951–55
- UK MPs 1955–59
- Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
- People educated at Rugby School
- Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford
