Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The Kalpa Sūtra (Sanskrit: कल्पसूत्र) is a Jain text containing the biographies of the Jain Tirthankaras, notably Parshvanath and Mahavira, including the latter's Nirvāṇa.[1] Bhadrabahu I is considered the author of the text and it is traditionally said to have been composed about one hundred and fifty years after Nirvāṇa of Mahavira (traditionally 599 – 527 BC).[2]
History
Within the six sections of the Jain literary corpus belonging to the Svetambara school, it is classed as one of the Cheda Sūtras. This Sutra contains detailed life histories and, from the mid-15th century, was frequently illustrated with miniature painting. The oldest surviving copies are written on paper in western India in the 14th century.
Importance
The book is read and illustrated in an eight-day-long festival of Paryushan by Jain monks for general people. Only Monks can read this scriptures as in Jainism, this book has very high spiritual values.
Kalpasutra folio on
Mahavira Nirvana. Note the crescent shaped
Siddhashila, a place where all siddhas reside after Nirvana.
See also
- Mahavira
- Pārśva
- Neminath
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Mahavira." Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2006. Answers.com 28 Nov. 2009. http://www.answers.com/topic/mahavira
External links
- Translations
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Fourteen Purvas (The Prior Knowledge – considered totally lost)
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| Angāgama |
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| Upanga āgamas |
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| Chedasūtra |
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| Mūlasūtra |
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| Prakīrnaka sūtra |
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| Cūlikasūtra |
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| Agamas |
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| Pratham -ānuyoga |
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| Carnānuyoga |
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| Karnánuyoga |
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| Dravyānuyoga |
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| Commentary |
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| Others |
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Tattvartha Sutra is accepted by both Digambara and Śvetāmbara as their texts although Śvetāmbaras do not include it under canonical texts.
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