List of monarchs of Naples
The following is a list of rulers of the Kingdom of Naples, from its first separation from the Kingdom of Sicily to its merger with the same into the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Contents
Kingdom of Naples (1282–1501)
House of Anjou
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In 1382, the Kingdom of Naples was heired by Charles III, King of Hungary. After this, the House of Anjou of Naples was renamed House of Anjou-Durazzo, like Charles III married his first cousin Margaret of Durazzo, member of a prominent Neapolitan noble family.
| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Charles I (Carlo I) |
30 March 1282 | 7 January 1285 | • Son of Louis VIII of France | King of Sicily, Naples and Albania (Re di Sicilia, Napoli e Albania) |
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Charles II, the Lame (Carlo II, lo Zoppo) |
7 January 1285 | 5 May 1309 | • Son of Charles I | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Robert I, the Wise (Roberto I, il Saggio) |
5 May 1309 | 20 January 1343 | • Son of Charles II | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Joanna I (Giovanna I) |
20 January 1343 | 12 May 1382 | • Grandchild of Robert I | Queen of Naples (Regina di Napoli) |
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Charles III, the Short (Carlo III, il Breve) |
12 May 1382 | 24 February 1386 | • Great-grandson of Charles II | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Ladislaus I, the Magnanimous (Ladislao I, il Magnanimo) |
24 February 1386 | Early 1390 | • Son of Charles III | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
House of Valois-Anjou (disputed)
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| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Louis II (Luigi II) |
Early 1390 | Late 1399 | • Son of Louis, duke Anjou (adopted son of Joanna I) | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
House of Anjou
| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Ladislaus I, the Magnanimous (Ladislao I, il Magnanimo) |
Late 1399 | 6 August 1414 | • Son of Charles III | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Joanna II (Giovanna II) |
6 August 1414 | 2 February 1435 | • Daughter of Charles III | Queen of Naples (Regina di Napoli) |
House of Valois-Anjou
| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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René I, the Good (Renato I, il Buono) |
2 February 1435 | 2 June 1442 | • Son of Louis II | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
House of Trastámara
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| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Alfonso I, the Magnanimous (Alfonso I, il Magnanimo) |
2 June 1442 | 27 June 1458 | • Adopted son of Joanna II; conquered | King of Aragon, Sicily and Naples (Re di Aragona, Sicilia e Napoli) |
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Ferdinand I (Ferdinando I) |
27 June 1458 | 25 January 1494 | • Illegitimate son of Alfonso I | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Alfonso II (Alfonso II) |
25 January 1494 | 23 January 1495 | • Son of Ferdinand I | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Ferdinand II (Ferdinando II) |
23 January 1495 | 7 September 1496 | • Son of Alfonso II | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
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Frederick I (Federico I) |
7 September 1496 | 1 August 1501 | • Son of Ferdinand I | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
Kingdom of France (1501–1504)
Naples became a personal union of the Kingdom of France, under Louis XII. The local government was ruled by a French viceroy.
Spanish rule (1504–1647)
Naples became a personal union of the Kingdom of Aragon, under Ferdinand II. Over time, Aragon and the Kingdom of Castile merged to form the Monarchy of Spain, known colloquially as the "Kingdom of Spain", though the constituent crowns retained their own institutions, and were ruled officially as separate states in personal union rather than as a unified state. The local government was ruled by a Spanish viceroy. The royal houses were:
- House of Trastámara (1504–1516)
- House of Habsburg (1516–1647)
Neapolitan Republic (1647–1648)
House of Guise
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Officially a Republic, Naples was governed for a short time by the Duke of Guise, under the title of "Doge of Naples".
| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Henry of Guise (Enrico di Guisa) |
22 October 1647 | 5 April 1648 | • Claimed a lineage with the House of Valois-Anjou | Doge of Naples (Doge di Napoli) |
Kingdom of Spain (1648–1734)
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Naples returned a personal union of the Kingdom of Spain, under Philip IV. The local government was ruled by a Spanish viceroy. The royal houses were:
- House of Habsburg (1648–1734)
- House of Bourbon (claimant, 1700–1734)
Kingdom of Naples (1734–1799)
House of Bourbon
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| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Charles VII (Carlo VII) |
2 June 1734 | 6 October 1759 | • Son of Philip IV; confirmed King with a treaty (1738) |
King of Spain, Naples and Sicily (Re di Spagna, Napoli e Sicilia) |
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Ferdinand IV, the Conky King (Ferdinando IV, il Re Nasone) |
6 October 1759 | 23 January 1799 | • Son of Charles VII | King of Naples and Sicily (Re di Napoli e Sicilia) |
Parthenopean Republic (1799)
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Dictators
| Nº | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of Office | Political Party | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
Jean Étienne Championnet (1762–1800) |
21 January 1799 | 24 February 1799 | Military | |
| Championnet, that was appointed to defend the Roman Republic, but despite the French Directory's directives, he also conquered Naples, and created the Parthenopean Republic. After a short dictatorship, was deposed and imprisoned by France same. | ||||||
| 2 |  |
Jacques MacDonald (1765–1840) |
24 February 1799 | 3 June 1799 | Military | [1] |
| After the Championnet's deposition, MacDonald ruled Naples for some months, when he moved his forces in the Northern Italy and Naples was reconquered by the Bourbons's loyalists. | ||||||
Kingdom of Naples (1799–1808)
House of Bourbon
| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Ferdinand IV, the Conky King (Ferdinando IV, il Re Nasone) |
13 June 1799 | 30 March 1806 | • Son of Charles VII | King of Naples and Sicily (Re di Napoli e Sicilia) |
House of Bonaparte
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| Portrait | Coat of Arms | Name | Reign | Relationship with Predecessor(s) | Title | |
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Joseph I (Giuseppe I) |
30 March 1806 | 8 July 1808 | • Conquered the Kingdom; appointed by Napoleon Bonaparte | King of Naples (Re di Napoli) |
See also
- List of monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
- List of consorts of Naples
- List of viceroys of Naples
- List of Counts of Apulia and Calabria
- Kings of Naples family tree
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
