Kuqa County
Kuqa County 库车县 • كۇچار ناھىيىسى |
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County | |
Location of Kuchar County (red) within Aksu Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang Location of Kuchar County (red) within Aksu Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang |
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Location of the seat in Xinjiang | |
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
Country | People's Republic of China |
Province | Xinjiang |
Prefecture-level divisions | Aksu |
Elevation | 1,072 m (3,517 ft) |
Time zone | China Standard (UTC+8) |
Kuqa County[1] (simplified Chinese: 库车县; traditional Chinese: 庫車縣; pinyin: Kùchē Xian; Uyghur: كۇچار ناھىيىسى?, ULY: Kucha Nahiyisi, UYY: Kuqa Nah̡iyisi) is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region under the administration of the Aksu Prefecture. It covers an area of Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). and at the 2002 census[update] had a population of 450,000. It was once the homeland of the ancient Buddhist Kingdom of Kucha.
Geography
The county is located at the southern periphery of the Tian Shan range, the northern portion of the Tarim Basin, and the centre of the autonomous region. It occupies part of the northeastern portion of Aksu Prefecture, bordering Xinhe County, Xayar County, and Luntai County, Heiing County, and Lopnur County in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Region.
Kuqa County has nine towns and six townships under its administration, including Kuqa City, Wuqia Town, Alakaga Town, Yaha Town, Uzun Township, Bixibage Township, Agger Township. etc.
Kuqa has a continental desert climate (Köppen BWk), with an average annual precipitation of 74.6 millimetres (2.94 in), a majority of which occurs in summer. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from −7.2 °C (19.0 °F) in January to 25.3 °C (77.5 °F) in July, and the annual mean is 11.29 °C (52.3 °F). The frost-free period lasts for 266 days on average.[citation needed] With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 54% in March to 69% in September and October, sunshine is abundant and the county receives 2,712 hours of bright sunshine annually.
Climate data for Kuqa County (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | −1.3 (29.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
26.8 (80.2) |
30.2 (86.4) |
32.0 (89.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
26.4 (79.5) |
19.0 (66.2) |
9.0 (48.2) |
0.5 (32.9) |
17.7 (63.8) |
Average low °C (°F) | −11.9 (10.6) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
1.7 (35.1) |
9.2 (48.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.9 (62.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
12.7 (54.9) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
−9.4 (15.1) |
5.5 (42.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.8 (0.071) |
2.9 (0.114) |
3.4 (0.134) |
2.7 (0.106) |
8.7 (0.343) |
18.1 (0.713) |
12.9 (0.508) |
11.6 (0.457) |
7.0 (0.276) |
3.2 (0.126) |
1.1 (0.043) |
1.2 (0.047) |
74.6 (2.938) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.3 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 36.0 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 64 | 52 | 40 | 31 | 34 | 39 | 41 | 44 | 45 | 49 | 55 | 66 | 46.7 |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 184.1 | 179.4 | 199.2 | 220.2 | 252.8 | 265.9 | 281.0 | 268.3 | 255.1 | 237.6 | 197.8 | 170.5 | 2,711.9 |
Percent possible sunshine | 63 | 61 | 54 | 55 | 57 | 59 | 61 | 63 | 69 | 69 | 67 | 60 | 61.5 |
Source: China Meteorological Administration [2] |
Transport
Kuqa is served by China National Highway 217 and the Southern Xinjiang Railway.
References
- ↑ The official spelling is "Kuqa" according to Zhōngguó dìmínglù 中国地名录 (Beijing, SinoMaps Press 中国地图出版社 1997); ISBN 7-5031-1718-4; p. 306.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kuqa County. |
- Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text
- Articles containing Uyghur-language text
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from February 2013
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- County-level divisions of Xinjiang
- Aksu Prefecture