List of Ford factories

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The following is a list of current, former, and confirmed future facilities of Ford Motor Company for manufacturing automobiles and other components. Per regulations, the factory is encoded into each vehicle's VIN as character 11 for North American models, and character 8 for European models.

The River Rouge Complex manufactured most of the components of Ford vehicles, starting with the Model T. Much of the production was devoted to compiling "knock-down kits" that were then shipped in wooden crates to Branch Assembly locations across the United States by railroad and assembled locally, using local supplies as necessary.[1] A few of the original Branch Assembly locations still remain while most have been repurposed or have been demolished and the land reused. Knock-down kits were also shipped internationally until the River Rouge approach was duplicated in Europe and Asia.

For a listing of Ford's proving grounds and test facilities see Ford Proving Grounds.

Current production facilities

VIN Name City/state Country Status Employees Products Comments
AutoAlliance Thailand Pluak Daeng district, Rayong Thailand Open 6,863 Ford Ranger (T6)
Ford Everest
Mazda 2
Mazda 3
Mazda CX-3
Mazda CX-30
JV: 50% owned by Ford & 50% owned by Mazda.
Previously: Ford Ranger (UN & J97)
Ford Fiesta
Ford Laser
Mazda Protege
Mazda BT-50 (T6)
Mazda BT-50 (J97)
Mazda B-Series
Buffalo Stamping Buffalo, New York U.S. Open 918 Quarter Panels, Body Sides, Rear Floor Pan, Rear Doors, Roofs, front doors, hoods
Changan Ford Chongqing Assembly Chongqing China Open. Complex includes 3 assembly plants. 5,000+ Ford Escape
Ford Escort
Ford Evos
Ford Focus
Ford Kuga
Ford Mondeo
Ford Mustang Mach-E
Lincoln Corsair
Lincoln Zephyr
Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).
Previously: Ford EcoSport
Ford Fiesta
Ford Fiesta
Ford S-Max
Mazda 3
Volvo S40
Volvo S80L
Changan Ford Chongqing Engine Chongqing China Open 1,310 Ford 1.0L Ecoboost I3 engine
Ford 1.5L Sigma I4 engine
Ford 1.5L EcoBoost I4 engine
Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).
Changan Ford Chongqing Transmission Chongqing China Open 1,310 Ford 6F15 transmission
Ford 6F35 transmission
Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).
Changan Ford Hangzhou Assembly Hangzhou, Zhejiang China Open. Ford Edge Plus
Ford Explorer
Ford Taurus
Lincoln Aviator
Lincoln Nautilus
Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).
Changan Ford Harbin Assembly Harbin, Heilongjiang China Open. Ford Focus
Plant formerly belonged to Harbin Hafei Automobile Group Co. Bought by Changan Ford in 2015. Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%), Ford Motor Company (50%).
Previously: Ford Focus
CH/G (NA) Chicago Assembly Chicago, Illinois U.S. Opened in 1924
previous location 3915 Wabash Avenue in 1914
4,099 Ford Explorer
Lincoln Aviator
Final Taurus rolled off the assembly line March 1, 2019.
Previously:
Ford Taurus
Mercury Sable
Lincoln MKS
Ford Five Hundred
Mercury Montego
Ford Freestyle
Ford Taurus X
Ford LTD
Mercury Marquis
Ford Granada
Mercury Cougar
Chicago Stamping Chicago Heights, Illinois U.S. Open 1,270
Chihuahua Engine Chihuahua, Chihuahua Mexico Open 690 Ford Duratec 2.0/2.3/2.5 I4
Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3
4.4L Diesel V8
6.7L Diesel V8
Ford HSC engine (Penta)
Ford Zeta engine (Discontinued)
Cleveland Engine #1 Brook Park, Ohio U.S. Open 1,180 Ford 2.0/2.3 EcoBoost I4
Ford 3.5L EcoBoost V6
Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for rwd vehicles)
Idle from May 2007 to May 2009.
Previously: Lincoln Y-block V8 engine
Ford 289/302 Windsor V8
Ford 3.0L Duratec V6
A (EU) / E Cologne Body & Assembly Cologne Germany Open 4,141 Ford Fiesta Previously: Ford Model A
Ford Rheinland
Ford Köln
Ford Eifel
Ford Taunus
Ford Taunus Transit
Ford Capri
Mercury Capri
Ford Consul
Ford Granada
Ford Sierra
Ford Mondeo
Ford Scorpio
Merkur Scorpio
Ford Fusion
Ford Puma
Ford Courier
Cologne Engine Cologne Germany Open 1,008 1.0 litre EcoBoost I3
Aston Martin V12 engine
Ford Taunus V4 engine
Ford Cologne V6 engine
Aston Martin 4.3/4.7 V8 (discontinued)
Cologne Tool & Die Cologne Germany Open 1,144 Tooling, dies, fixtures, jigs, die repair
Cologne Transmission Cologne Germany Open 1,590 Ford MTX-75 transmission
Ford VXT-75 transmission
Ford VMT6 transmission
Ford M66 transmission
Ford MMT6 transmission
Formerly part of the Getrag Ford Transmission joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.
Cortako Cologne GmbH Cologne Germany Open 410 Forging of steel parts for engines, transmissions, & chassis Previously known as Tekfor Cologne GmbH from 2003-2011, a joint venture owned 50% by Ford & 50% by Neumayer Tekfor GmbH. Also briefly known as Cologne Precision Forge GmbH. Bought back by Ford in 2011 and now 100% owned by Ford.
Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Lagos Nigeria Open Ford Ranger Plant owned by Coscharis Motors Assembly Ltd. Built under contract for Ford.
M (NA) Cuautitlán Assembly Cuautitlán-Izcalli Mexico Open Ford Mustang Mach-E Previously made:
Ford Fiesta
Ford Fiesta Ikon
Ford F-Series
Ford Contour
Mercury Mystique
Ford Topaz
Ford Ghia
Ford Grand Marquis
Ford Taurus
Ford Thunderbird
Ford Cougar
Ford LTD
Ford Galaxie
Ford Maverick
Ford Fairmont
Ford Mustang (third generation)
Dagenham Engine Dagenham England Open 2,047 Ford DLD engine (Tiger)
Ford Endura-D engine (Lynx)
Ford EcoBlue engine (Panther)
Ford 2.7/3.0 Lion Diesel V6
Previously: Ford I4 DOHC engine
Ford Essex V4 engine
Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)
Ford 3.6L Diesel V8
W (NA) Ford Rouge Electric Vehicle Center Dearborn, Michigan U.S. Open Ford F-150 Lightning EV Part of the River Rouge Complex.
Dearborn Diversified Manufacturing Plant Dearborn, Michigan U.S. Open Axles, suspension parts. Frames for F-Series trucks. Part of the River Rouge Complex.
Dearborn Engine Dearborn, Michigan U.S. Open 911 Ford Duratec 20
Ford Duratec 23
Ford Duratec 25
Part of the River Rouge Complex.
Previously: Ford FE engine
Ford CVH engine
Dearborn Stamping Dearborn, Michigan U.S. Open 1,780 Body stampings Part of the River Rouge Complex.
Dearborn Tool & Die Dearborn, Michigan U.S. Open Tooling Part of the River Rouge Complex.
F (NA) Dearborn Truck Dearborn, Michigan U.S. Open Ford F-150 Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced the nearby Dearborn Assembly Plant for MY2005.
Previously: Lincoln Mark LT
0 Detroit Chassis LLC Detroit, Michigan U.S. Open Ford F-53 motorhome chassis & F-59 commercial chassis Replaced production at IMMSA in Mexico. Plant owned by Detroit Chassis LLC.
Essex Engine Windsor, Ontario Canada Reopened (2009) 820 Ford 5.0L Coyote & Road Runner V8
Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8
Ford Essex V6 engine (Canadian)
Engine components
Opened 1981. Idle in November 2007, reopened February 2009
5 (NA) Flat Rock Assembly Plant Flat Rock, Michigan U.S. Open 1,800 Ford Mustang
Lincoln Continental
Ford Fusion
Mercury Cougar
Ford Probe
Mazda 6
Mazda 626
Mazda MX-6
Built at site of closed Ford Michigan Casting Center
Ford Lio Ho Assembly Zhongli District, Taoyuan Taiwan Open 2,332 Ford Focus
Ford Kuga
Ford Focus Active
JV: 70% owned by Ford & 30% owned by Lio Ho.
Previously: Ford Activa
Ford Aztec
Ford Cortina
Ford Econovan
Ford Escape
Ford Escort (Europe)
Ford Escort (Chinese)
Ford Festiva
Ford Fiera
Ford Fiesta
Ford Granada
Ford Ixion
Ford i-Max
Ford Laser
Ford Liata
Ford Mondeo
Ford Pronto
Ford Telstar
Ford Tierra
Mazda 3
Mazda 323 Protege
Mazda Premacy
Mazda 5
Mazda E-Series
Mazda Tribute
Ford Lio Ho Engine Zhongli District, Taoyuan Taiwan Open 2,332 Ford Zeta engine
Mazda L engine (1.8, 2.0, 2.3)
JV: 70% owned by Ford & 30% owned by Lio Ho.
Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa Port Elizabeth South Africa Open 815 Ford 2.2/3.2 Puma diesel engine
Ford 1.4L CVH-PTE engine
Ford 1.6L EFI Zetec I4
Ford Zetec RoCam engine
Ford Essex V6 engine (UK)
Machining of engine components
Ford Motor Company of Southern Africa Silverton South Africa Open 3,762 Ford Ranger
Ford Everest
VW Amarok
Previously: Ford Laser
Ford Meteor
Ford Tonic
Mazda 323
Mazda Etude
Mazda Sting
Sao Penza
Ford Focus
Mazda 3
Ford Bantam
Mazda Rustler
Ford Fiesta
Ford Ikon
Ford Sierra
Ford Sapphire
Ford Telstar
Mazda 626
Mazda Drifter
Mazda BT-50 Gen 1 & Gen 2
Land Rover Defender
Volvo S40/V40
T Ford Otosan Assembly - Gölcük Gölcük, Kocaeli Turkey Open 7,534 Ford Transit
Ford Transit Custom
Ford Tourneo Custom
Opened 2001. Transit Connect started shipping to US in fall of 2009.
Previously:
Ford Transit Connect
Ford Tourneo Connect
T Ford Otosan Assembly - Yeniköy Gölcük, Kocaeli Turkey Open Ford Transit Courier Opened 2014.
Previously: Ford Tourneo Courier
Ford Otosan Engine Inonu, Eskisehir Turkey Open 1,608 Ford MT75 transmission for Transit
Ford Puma I4/I5 diesel engine
Ford Cargo truck
Ford D series
Ford F-MAX
7.3L Ecotorq diesel I6
9.0L Ecotorq diesel I6
12.7L Ecotorq diesel I6
Ford Rear Axle for Transit
Opened 1982.
Ford Renaissance Global Logistics Detroit, Michigan U.S. Open
Ford Romania Craiova Romania Open 6,200 Ford EcoSport (2017)
Ford Puma (2019)
Ford 1.5 Sigma EcoBoost I4
Ford 1.0 Fox EcoBoost I3
Previously: Ford Transit Connect
Ford B-Max
Ford Sollers Yelabuga Assembly Plant Yelabuga Russia Open but suspended. Originally a JV with 50% owned by Sollers. Restructured & renamed Sollers Ford in 2020 after Sollers increased its stake to 51% in 2019 with Ford owning 49%. 1,160 Ford Transit Previously: Ford Explorer
Ford Galaxy
Ford Kuga
Ford S-Max
Ford Transit Custom
Ford Tourneo Custom
Ford Transit
Ford Thailand Manufacturing Pluak Daeng district, Rayong Thailand Open 2,020 Ford Ranger (T6) Previously: Ford EcoSport
Ford Focus
Ford Fiesta
Hai Duong Assembly, Ford Vietnam, Ltd. Hai Duong Vietnam Open 670 Ford Transit
Ford Ranger
JV: 75% owned by Ford & 25% owned by Song Cong Diesel Company.
Previously: Ford Laser
Ford Tourneo
Ford Ranger
Ford Escape
Ford Mondeo
Ford Fiesta
Ford Focus
Ford Ecosport
Ford Everest
Halewood Transmission Halewood England Open 710 Ford MT75 transmission
Ford MT82 transmission
Ford IB5/iB6 transmissions
PTO Transmissions
Formerly part of the Getrag Ford Transmission joint venture. Returned to 100% Ford ownership in 2021.
R (NA) Hermosillo Stamping and Assembly Hermosillo, Sonora Mexico Open Ford Bronco Sport
Ford Maverick pickup
Previously made Ford Fusion
Mercury Milan
Lincoln MKZ
Lincoln Zephyr
Ford Focus (hatchback)
Ford Escort
Mercury Tracer
Irapuato Transmission Plant Irapuato, Guanajuato Mexico Open 900 Ford 6F15 transmission
Ford 8F24 transmission
Formerly Getrag Americas, a joint venture between Getrag & the Getrag Ford Transmission joint venture. Became 100% owned by Ford in 2016. Previously built the Ford PowerShift transmission (DPS6).
Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd. (JMC Xiaolan Assembly Plant) Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, Nanchang, Jiangxi China Open 7,258 Ford Transit Pro
Ford Transit
Ford Tourneo
Ford Everest
Ford Equator
Ford Equator Sport
Ford Territory
Partnership with Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.. Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.
Previously: Ford Transit & Transit Classic
Jiangling Motors Corp., Ltd. (JMC Xiaolan Engine Plant) Xiaolan Economic Development Zone, Nanchang, Jiangxi China Open Ford 2.0L EcoBoost I4
JMC 1.5/1.8 GTDi engines
Partnership with Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.. Jiangling Motors is 32% owned by Ford.
KC/K (NA) Kansas City Assembly Claycomo, Missouri U.S. Open
previous location from 1913–1957 at 12th Street & Winchester
6,758 Ford F-150
Ford Transit
1913–1957. First Ford factory in the USA built outside the Detroit area. Replaced by Claycomo plant.
Previously: Ford Fairmont
Mercury Zephyr
Ford Tempo
Mercury Topaz
Ford Contour
Mercury Mystique
Ford Escape
Mercury Mariner
Mazda Tribute
Lincoln Blackwood
E (NA)
or
V for med. & heavy trucks & bus chassis
Kentucky Truck Assembly Louisville, Kentucky U.S. Open 8,500 Ford Super Duty
Ford Expedition
Lincoln Navigator
Previously: Ford B series
Ford C series
Ford Cargo
Ford Excursion
Ford L series/Louisville/Aeromax
Lima Engine Lima, Ohio U.S. Open 730 Ford 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6
Ford 3.3 Cyclone V6
Ford 3.5/3.7 Cyclone V6 (for fwd vehicles)
Previously: Ford MEL engine
Ford 385 engine
Ford Thriftpower (Falcon) Six
Ford Lima/Pinto I4
Ford HSC engine
Ford Vulcan V6
Jaguar AJ30/AJ35 - Ford 3.9L V8
Livonia Transmission Livonia, Michigan U.S. Open 1,849 Ford 6R transmission
Ford 10R60/10R80 transmission
Ford 8F35/8F40 transmission
LU/U (NA) Louisville Assembly Plant Louisville, Kentucky U.S. Open 4,610 Ford Escape 2013-
Lincoln Corsair
Location first opened in 1916. Was idled then reopened on April 4, 2012 and building the Ford Escape and the Kuga/Escape platform-derived Lincoln MKC.
Previously: Lincoln MKC
Ford Explorer
Mercury Mountaineer
Ford Explorer Sport
Ford Explorer Sport Trac
Ford Bronco II
Ford Ranger
Ford F-Series
Ford LTD
L (NA) Michigan Assembly Plant Wayne, Michigan U.S. Open Ford Focus 2012–2018
Ford C-Max
Ford Ranger
Ford Bronco
Ford Expedition
Lincoln Navigator
Ford F-Series
Ford F-150 Lightning
Mercury Colony Park
Was original location for first Ford Bronco in 1964. Formerly Michigan Truck Plant.
S (NA) New Model Programs Development Center Allen Park, Michigan U.S. Open Continental Mark II Commonly known as "Pilot Plant"; opened 1956
Nordex S.A. Montevideo Uruguay Open Ford Transit Plant owned by Nordex S.A. Built under contract for Ford for South American markets.
B (NA) Oakville Assembly Oakville, Ontario Canada Open 4,500 Ford Edge
Lincoln Nautilus
Opened 1953.
Previously:
Ford Falcon
Ford Maverick
Ford Torino
Ford Escort
Mercury Lynx
Ford Tempo
Mercury Topaz
Ford Windstar
Ford Freestar
Mercury Monterey
Ford Flex
Lincoln MKT
Lincoln MKX
Ford/Mercury Econoline
D (NA) Ohio Assembly Avon Lake, Ohio U.S. Open 1,821 Ford Econoline
Ford F-650/750
Ford F-350/450/550 Chassis Cab
Opened 1974, previously a Fruehauf truck trailer plant.
Previously: Ford Escape
Mercury Mariner
Mercury Villager
Nissan Quest
B (SA) Pacheco Stamping and Assembly General Pacheco, Buenos Aires Province Argentina Open 2,123 Ford Ranger (T6)
Formerly Ford F-100
Ford F-350/F-3500/F-400/F-4000/F-500
Ford F-600/F-6000/F-700/F-7000
Ford Falcon (1962 to 1991)
Ford Ranchero
Ford Taunus
Ford Sierra
Ford Escort
Ford Verona
Ford Orion
Ford Fairlane
Ford Focus
Ford Cargo
Ford Ranger (US design)
Rawsonville Parts Ypsilanti, Michigan U.S. Open Integrated Air/Fuel Modules
Air Induction Systems
Transmission Pumps
HEV and EV Batteries
Fuel Pumps
Carbon Canisters
Returned to Ford Motor Company from Visteon in 2005 after landmark deal with UAW
Romeo Engine Romeo, Michigan U.S. Open 1,160 Ford 6.2L Boss V8
Ford 5.2L V8
Previously: Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8
Used to make Ford Tractors.
C (EU) / 4 Saarlouis Body & Assembly Saarlouis Germany Open 1,276 Ford Focus
Opened January 1970.
Previously: Ford Escort
Ford Orion
Ford Capri
Ford Fiesta
Ford C-Max
Ford Kuga
Sanand Engine Plant Sanand, Gujarat India Open Ford EcoBlue/Panther Diesel I4 engine
1.2/1.5 Ti-VCT Dragon I3
Opened March 2015[2]
Sharonville Transmission Sharonville, Ohio U.S. Open 1,790 Ford 6R140 transmission
Ford 10R80/10R140 transmission
Gears for 6R80/140, 6F35/50/55, & 8F57 transmissions
Previously: Ford 4R70W transmission
Ford 4R100 transmission
Ford 5R110W transmission
Ford 5R55S transmission
Ford CD4E transmission
Ford FN transmission
Sterling Axle Sterling Heights, Michigan U.S. Open Front Axles
Rear Axles
Gears
Opened 1956
J (EU) Valencia Assembly Valencia Venezuela Open 1,797 Ford Fiesta
Ford F-250
Ford F-350
Ford Cargo
Ford Explorer
Plant opened in 1962, serves Ford markets in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela.
Previously built Ford Mustang
Ford LTD
Ford Granada
Ford Cougar
Ford Corcel
Ford Maverick
Ford Fiesta Move
Ford Laser
Ford Focus
Ford Sierra
Mazda Allegro
P (EU) / 1 Valencia Body & Assembly Valencia Spain Open 6,180 Ford Kuga
Ford Transit Connect
Ford S-Max
Previously: Ford C-Max
Ford Escort
Ford Fiesta
Ford Focus
Ford Galaxy
Ford Ka
Ford Mondeo
Ford Orion
Ford Tourneo Connect
Mazda 2
Valencia Engine Valencia Spain Open 1,000 Ford Duratec HE 1.8/2.0
Ford Ecoboost 2.0L
Ford Ecoboost 2.3L
Van Dyke Electric Powertrain Center Sterling Heights, Michigan U.S. Open 1,260 Ford 6F35/6F55
Ford HF35/HF45 transmission for hybrids & PHEV's
Ford 8F57 transmission
electric motors (eMotor) for hybrids & EV's
electric vehicle transmissions (eTrans)
Formerly known as Van Dyke Electric Transmission Plant.
Originally made suspension parts.
Previously: Ford AX4N transmission
Ford FN transmission
Volkswagen Poznań Poznań Poland Open Ford Tourneo Connect Plant owned by Volkswagen. Production for Ford began in 2022.
W (NA) Wayne Stamping & Assembly Wayne, Michigan U.S. Open. Integrated into Michigan Assembly Plant. Ford Focus (2000-2011)
Ford Escort
Mercury Tracer
Mercury Lynx
Ford EXP
Mercury LN7
Ford Granada
Mercury Monarch
Lincoln Versailles
Ford Maverick
Mercury Comet
Ford Galaxie
Lincoln Capri
Lincoln Premiere
Mercury Monterey
Mercury S-55
Mercury Marauder
Mercury Park Lane
Was original location for Mercury vehicles in 1952 and shipped knock-down kits to dedicated Mercury assembly locations
Windsor Engine Plant Windsor, Ontario Canada Open 1,850 Ford 7.3L Godzilla V8 Opened 1923.
Previously: Ford 4.6/5.4 Modular V8
Ford 6.8L Triton V10 engine
Machining engine components
Woodhaven Forging Woodhaven, Michigan U.S. Open Crankshaft forgings for 2.7/3.0 Nano EcoBoost V6, 3.5 Cyclone V6, & 3.5 EcoBoost V6 Previously: Ford Modular engine 5.4 parts
Ford Triton engine V10 parts
Woodhaven Stamping Woodhaven, Michigan U.S. Open 1,359 Body panels

Future production facilities

VIN Name City/state Country Status Employees Products Comments
Blue Oval City Stanton, Tennessee U.S. Announced ~6,000 Ford F-Series (electric), batteries Scheduled to start production in 2025. Battery manufacturing would be part of BlueOval SK, a joint venture with SK Innovation.[3]
BlueOval SK Battery Park Glendale, Kentucky U.S. Announced ~5,000 Batteries Scheduled to start production in 2025. Also part of BlueOval SK.[3]

Former production facilities

VIN Name City/State Country Status Employees Products Comments
N Amsterdam Assembly Amsterdam Netherlands Closed (1981) Ford Transit, Ford Transcontinental 1933–1981, assembling a wide range of Ford products primarily for the local market. Car assembly (latterly Ford Escort and Ford Taunus) ended 1978. Ford Mustang.
P (EU) Azambuja Assembly Azambuja Portugal Closed in 2000 Ford Anglia
Ford Cortina
Ford Escort
Ford P100
Ford Taunus 12M
Ford Taunus Transit
Ford Thames 400E
Ford Transit
Thames Trader
Bairo Assembly (Pininfarina) Bairo Italy Closed (2010) Ford Focus Coupe-Cabriolet
Ford StreetKa
Plant owned by Pininfarina
G (EU) Barcelona Assembly Barcelona Spain Lost (Nationalized in 1954) Ford Model T, 1932 Ford, Ford Model Y, Ford Model C Ten Became Motor Iberica SA. Later taken over by Nissan from 1979-1987 when it became Nissan Motor Iberica SA.
Basildon Essex England Sold (1991) Ford tractor range 1964–1991. Sold with New Holland business
Batavia Transmission Batavia, Ohio U.S. Closed (2008) Ford CD4E transmission
Ford ATX transmission
CFT23 & CFT30 CVT transmissions produced as part of ZF Batavia joint venture with ZF Friedrichshafen
Ford Aquitaine Industries Blanquefort France Closed September 2019 910 Ford C3/A4LD/4R44E/4R55E/5R44E/5R55E/5R55S automatic transmissions
K (DB7) Bloxham Assembly Bloxham, Oxfordshire England Closed after DB7 production ended in 2003. Aston Martin DB7
Jaguar XJ220
Originally a JaguarSport plant. After XJ220 production ended, plant was transferred to Aston Martin to build the DB7. Closed with the end of DB7 production. Aston Martin has since been sold by Ford in 2007.
V (NA) Blue Diamond Truck General Escobedo, Nuevo León Mexico Blue Diamond Truck joint venture closed 2015 Ford F-650
Ford F-750
Ford LCF
Commercial truck joint venture with Navistar until 2015 when Ford production moved back to USA & plant was returned to Navistar.
Bridgend Engine Bridgend Wales Closed September 2020 2,013 Ford CVH engine
Ford Sigma engine
Ford 1.5/1.6 Sigma EcoBoost I4
Ford Zeta engine
Ford 1.5L Dragon EcoBoost I3
Jaguar AJ-V8 engine 4.0/4.2/4.4L
Jaguar AJ126 3.0L V6
Jaguar AJ133 5.0L V8
Volvo SI6 engine
JG (AU) / G / 8 Broadmeadows Assembly Plant 1 Campbellfield, Victoria Australia Closed 7th Oct 2016[4] Ford Consul
Ford Zephyr
Ford Anglia
Ford Prefect
Ford Cortina TC-TF
Ford Telstar
Ford Falcon
Ford Falcon Ute
Ford Falcon Panel Van
Ford Fairlane
Ford LTD
Ford Territory
Ford Capri Convertible
Mercury Capri convertible
JL (AU) Broadmeadows Assembly Plant 2 Truck Campbellfield, Victoria Australia Closed 7th Oct 2016[4] Ford F100
Ford F250
Ford F500
Ford F600
Ford Transit
Burnaby Plant Burnaby, British Columbia Canada Closed 196? Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square[citation needed]
Camaçari Plant Camaçari, Bahia Brazil Closed 2021 & To Be Sold[5][6] Ford Ka
Ford Ka+
Ford EcoSport
Fox 1.0L I3 Engine
Plant opened in 2001.
Ford Fiesta & Fiesta Rocam
Canton Forge Plant Canton, Ohio U.S. Closed (1988)
Casablanca Automotive Plant Casablanca, Chile Chile Closed 1971

[7][8]

Ford Falcon

Ford F-series

Opened 1969[9][10]
Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Co. Nanjing China JV was divided in 2012 into Changan Ford & Changan Mazda. Changan Mazda took the Nanjing plant while Changan Ford kept the other plants. 700 Ford Fiesta
Mazda 2
Mazda 3
Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%)
Changan Ford Mazda Engine Co. Nanjing China Ford sold its stake to Mazda in 2019. Now known as Changan Mazda Engine Co., Ltd. owned 50% by Mazda & 50% by Changan. 700 Ford Sigma engine
Mazda L engine
Mazda BZ series 1.3/1.6 engine
Mazda Skyactiv-G 1.5/2.0/2.5
Joint Venture: Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. (50%). Ford Motor Company (25%), Mazda Motor Company (25%)
Chennai Engine Plant Maraimalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu India Closed (2022)[11] Ford DLD engine
Ford Sigma engine
Opened January 2010
Chennai Vehicle Assembly Plant Maraimalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu India Closed (2022)[11] 5,100 Ford Endeavour
Ford Fiesta 5th & 6th generations
Ford Figo
Ford EcoSport
Ford Ikon
Ford Fusion
Cleveland Aluminum Casting Plant Brook Park, Ohio U.S. Closed (2003) Aluminum engine blocks
Cleveland Casting Brook Park, Ohio U.S. Closed (2010) Engine blocks, crankshafts Construction 1950, operational 1952 to 2010.[12] Demolished 2011[13]
Cleveland Engine #2 Brook Park, Ohio U.S. Closed (2012) Ford 2.5L Duratec V6
Ford 3.0L Duratec V6
Jaguar AJ-V6 engine
Source of the Ford 351 Cleveland V8 & the Cleveland-based 400 V8. Also, Ford Y-block engine & Ford Super Duty engine.
JK Commodore Point Jacksonville, Florida U.S. Closed (1968) Model A and T cars and trucks 1924–1932, production years. Parts warehouse until 1968.
E (EU) Henry Ford & Sons Ltd Marina, Cork Munster, Ireland Closed (1984) Fordson tractor (from 1919) and car assembly, including Ford Escort and Ford Cortina in the 1970s finally ending with the Ford Sierra in 1980s.[14] Also Ford Transit & Ford D Series. Also Ford Consul & Ford Zephyr. 1917–1984
Croydon Stamping Croydon England Closed (2003) Parts Opened in 1949 as Briggs Motor Bodies & purchased by Ford in 1957. Expanded in 1989. Site completely vacated in 2005.
Cuautitlán Engine Cuautitln Izcalli Mexico Closed Ford 289 V8
Ford 302 V8
Ford 351 Windsor V8
Cuautitlán Tool & die Cuautitln Izcalli Mexico Closed
A (EU) Dagenham Assembly Dagenham England Closed (2002) Ford Model A, 1932 Ford, Ford Model Y, Ford Model C Ten, Ford CX, Ford 7W, Ford 7Y, Ford Pilot, Ford Anglia, Ford Prefect, Ford Popular, Ford Squire, Ford Consul, Ford Zephyr, Ford Zodiac, Ford Consul Classic, Ford Cortina, Ford Granada, Ford Fiesta, Ford Sierra, Ford Courier, Mazda 121, Fordson E83W, Ford Thames 300E, Ford Thames 307E, Ford Thames 400E, Thames Trader 1931–2002, formerly principal Ford UK plant
Dagenham Stamping & Tooling Dagenham England Closed (2013)[15] Body panels, wheels
Danforth Assembly Toronto Canada Sold (1953) Model A and Cars Sold to Nash Motors and then by American Motors Corporation 1954 to 1961. Converted to a mall, Shoppers World Danforth.
F (NA) Dearborn Assembly Plant Dearborn, Michigan U.S. Closed (2004) Ford Model A
Ford Model B
Ford Model 48
1937 Ford
1941 Ford
1949 Ford
1952 Ford
Mercury Eight
Ford Fairlane (full-size) (1955-1961)
Ford Thunderbird
Ford Mustang
Mercury Cougar 1967-1973
Mercury Capri
Fordson tractors
Part of the River Rouge Complex. Replaced by Dearborn Truck Plant for 2005MY.
H (AU) Eagle Farm Assembly Plant Eagle Farm (Brisbane), Queensland Australia Closed (1998) Ford Fairlane
Ford Galaxie
Ford LTD
and Ford trucks
Closed in 1998; demolished
Essex Aluminum Windsor, Ontario Canada Closed (2012) 3.8/4.2L V6 cylinder heads
4.6L, 5.4L V8 cylinder heads
6.8L V10 cylinder heads
Opened 1981. Sold to Nemak in 2001; shuttered in 2009; closed in 2012
Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd Selangor Malaysia Closed Ford Laser
Ford Lynx
Ford Telstar
Ford Escape
Ford Ranger
Ford Econovan
Ford Trader
BMW 3-Series E46, E90
BMW 5-Series E60
Land Rover Defender
Land Rover Discovery
Originally known as AMIM (Associated Motor Industries Malaysia) Holdings Sdn. Bhd. which was owned 30% by Ford from the early 1980's. Previously, Associated Motor Industries Malaysia had assembled for various automotive brands including Ford but was not owned by Ford. In 2000, Ford increased its stake to 49% and renamed the company Ford Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. The other 51% was owned by Tractors Malaysia Bhd., a subsidiary of Sime Darby Bhd.
T Ford Motor Company del Peru Lima Peru Closed Ford Mustang (first generation)
Ford full-size cars
Ford Taunus
Ford Motor Company Philippines Santa Rosa, Laguna Philippines Closed (December 2012) Ford Lynx
Ford Focus
Mazda 3
Ford Escape
Mazda Tribute
Ford Ranger
Plant sold to Mitsubishi Motors
Ford Motor Co. (Singapore) Bukit Timah Singapore Closed (1980) Ford Anglia
Ford Consul
Ford Custom
Ford Corsair
Ford Cortina
Ford Escort
Ford Falcon
Ford Granada
Ford Zephyr
Ford Zodiac
Originally known as Ford Motor Company of Malaya Ltd. & subsequently as Ford Motor Company of Malaysia.
Ford Sollers Naberezhny Chelny Assembly Plant Naberezhny Chelny Russia Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers Ford EcoSport
Ford Fiesta
Ford Sollers St. Petersburg Assembly Plant, previously Ford Motor Company ZAO St. Petersburg Russia Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers 2,960[16] Ford Focus
Ford Mondeo
Ford Sollers Yelabuga Engine Plant Yelabuga Russia Closed (2019), JV with 50% owned by Sollers Ford 1.6L Duratec I4
Ford Union Obchuk Belarus Closed (2000) Ford Escort, Escort Van
Ford Transit
Ford Union was a joint venture which was 51% owned by Ford, 23% owned by distributor Lada-OMC, & 26% owned by the Belarus government. Production began in 1997.
G Gaydon Assembly (Aston Martin) Gaydon, Warwickshire England Sold Aston Martin DB9
Aston Martin V8 Vantage/V12 Vantage
Aston Martin DBS V12
Aston Martin was sold.
Geelong Stamping Norlane, Victoria Australia Closed 2016 Ford Falcon body panels
Ford Focus body panels (2011)
Geelong Aluminum Casting Norlane, Victoria Australia Closed 2016 engine parts
Geelong Chassis Norlane, Victoria Australia Closed 2016 parts
Geelong Engine Norlane, Victoria Australia Closed 2016 Ford 302 & 351 Cleveland V8
Ford Australia Falcon I6
Ford Australia Barra I6
Geelong Iron Casting Norlane, Victoria Australia Closed 2016 I6 engines
B (EU) Genk Body & Assembly Genk Belgium Closed in 2014 Ford Mondeo
Ford S-MAX
Ford Galaxy
Previously: Ford Taunus P4
Ford Taunus P5
Ford Taunus P6
Ford Taunus P7
Ford Taunus TC
Ford Escort
Ford Sierra
Ford Transit
Getrag Ford Transmission Blanquefort France Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2021 1,090 Ford IB5 transmission
MX65 transmission
Joint Venture: Ford Motor Company / Getrag Transmission
Green Island Plant Green Island, New York U.S. Closed (1989) Radiators, springs 1922–1989, demolished in 2004
E (NA) Halewood Body & Assembly Merseyside England Sold (2008) Ford Anglia, Ford Corsair, Ford Escort, Ford Capri, Ford Orion, Jaguar X-Type, Land Rover Freelander 2 / LR2 1963–2008. Ford assembly ended 2000, then transferred to Jaguar/Land Rover. Sold to Tata Group with Jaguar/Land Rover business
Hamilton St Assembly Plant Vancouver, British Columbia Canada Closed 1938 Production moved to Burnaby plant in 1938[citation needed]
Heimdalsgade Assembly Copenhagen Denmark Closed (1924) Ford Touring 1919–1924. Was replaced by, at the time, Europe's most modern Ford-plant, "Sydhavnen Assembly".
Highland Park Plant Highland Park, Michigan U.S. Sold (1981) Model Ts
Fordson tractors
Model T production from 1910–1927. Ford Motor Company's third American factory. First automobile factory in history to utilize a moving assembly line (implemented October 7, 1913).
K (AU) Homebush Assembly Plant Homebush (Sydney), NSW Australia Closed 1994 Ford Escort Mk. 1 & 2
Ford Capri Mk.1
Ford Laser
Ford Meteor
Ford Transit
Ford Mustang (conversion to right hand drive)
Opened in 1936, closed in September 1994
Horizonte (Troller Veículos Especiais) Horizonte, Ceará Brazil Acquired in 2007; operated until 2021. Closed (2021).[5] To be Sold Troller T4, Troller Pantanal
IMMSA Monterrey, Nuevo Leon Mexico Closed (2000). Agreement with Ford ended. Ford M450 motorhome chassis Replaced by Detroit Chassis LLC plant.
Indianapolis Branch Assembly Plant Indianapolis, IN U.S. 1957–2008 demolished in 2017 1315 East Washington Street (first location) Steering gears
Inokom Kulim, Kedah Malaysia Ford production ended 2016 Ford Transit Plant owned by Inokom
A (EU) Ipiranga Assembly Ipiranga, São Paulo Brazil Closed (2000) CKD, Tractor, Ford F-Series, Ford Galaxie, Ford Landau, Ford LTD, Ford Cargo Trucks
Ipiranga Engine Ipiranga, São Paulo Brazil Closed Ford 272 Y-block V8, Ford 292 Y-block V8
Jaguar Browns Lane plant Coventry England Closed (2007) Jaguar XJ
Jaguar XJ-S
Jaguar XK8/XKR
Jaguar Castle Bromwich Assembly Castle Bromwich England Sold (2008) Jaguar S-Type
Jaguar XF (X250)
Jaguar XJ (X350)
Jaguar XJ (X351)
Jaguar XK (X150)
Sold to Tata Motors in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.
Jaguar Radford Engine Radford England Closed (1997) Jaguar AJ6 engine
Jaguar V12 engine
Axles
Originally a Daimler site.
Kechnec Transmission (Getrag Ford Transmissions) Kechnec, Kosice Slovakia Sold to Getrag/Magna Powertrain in 2019 Ford MPS6 transmissions
Ford SPS6 transmissions
Ford/Getrag dual clutch transmission "Powershift", (Getrag Ford Transmissions)
F La Villa Assembly La Villa Mexico Closed (1984) Ford LTD
Ford Thunderbird
Ford Falcon
Ford Mustang
Ford Mustang II
First auto plant in Mexico, opened 1932[17]
A Land Rover Solihull Assembly Solihull England Sold (2008) Land Rover Defender
Land Rover Discovery
Land Rover Freelander
Land Rover LR3
Land Rover LR4
Land Rover Range Rover
Land Rover Range Rover Sport
Sold to Tata Motors in 2008 as part of sale of Jaguar Land Rover.
C (EU) Langley Assembly Langley, Slough England Sold/closed (1986/1997) Ford Transit and Ford A-Series vans; Ford D-Series and Ford Cargo trucks; Ford R-Series bus/coach chassis 1949–1986. Former Hawker aircraft factory. Sold to Iveco, closed 1997.
Leamington Foundry Leamington Spa England Closed (2007) Castings including brake drums and discs Opened in 1940, closed in July 2007. Demolished 2012.
Mack Avenue Plant Detroit, Michigan U.S. Burned down (1941) Original Model As 1903–1904. Ford Motor Company's first factory (rented). An imprecise replica of the building is located at The Henry Ford.
Manukau Alloy Wheel Manukau, Auckland New Zealand Sold (2001) wheels Sold in 2001 to Argent Metals Technology
Maumee Stamping Maumee, Ohio U.S. Closed (2007) body panels Closed in 2007 sold and reopened as independent stamping plant
Metcon Casting Villa Constitución, Santa Fe Province Argentina Sold to Paraná Metal SA parts Bought by Ford in 1967.
H Multimatic Markham Assembly Markham, Ontario Canada Closed with the end of Ford GT production (2022) Ford GT Plant owned by Multimatic
T (DBS-based V8 & Lagonda sedan
B (Virage & Vanquish)
Newport Pagnell Assembly (Aston Martin) Newport Pagnell England Sold Aston Martin V12 Vanquish
Aston Martin Virage 1st generation
Aston Martin V8
Aston Martin Lagonda sedan
Aston Martin V8 engine
Aston Martin now sold
M (NA) Ford Valve Plant Northville, Michigan U.S. Closed (198x) Engine valves Closed in the 1980s
C (NA) Ontario Truck Oakville, Ontario Canada Closed (2004) Ford F-Series
Ford F-150 Lightning SVT
Opened 1965.
Ford Otosan Assembly Istanbul Turkey Closed (2001) Ford Consul
Ford Escort
Ford Taunus
Ford Transit
Ford Cargo
Ford D series
Ford Thames 800
Thames Trader
Otosan P100
Anadol
Opened 1960.
Piquette Avenue Plant Detroit, Michigan U.S. Sold (1911), reopened as a museum (2001) Models B, C, F, K, N, R, S, and T 1904–1910. Ford Motor Company's second American factory (first owned). Birthplace of the Model T (September 27, 1908). Oldest car factory building on Earth open to the general public.
Plonsk Assembly Plonsk Poland Closed (2000) Ford Escort
Ford Transit
Opened in 1995.
K (EU) / M Rheine Assembly (Karmann) Rheine Germany Closed in 2008 (Ford production ended in 1997) Ford Escort Convertible
Ford Escort RS Cosworth
Merkur XR4Ti
Plant owned by Karmann
Sanand Vehicle Assembly Plant Sanand, Gujarat India Closed (2021)[11] Ford Figo
Ford Figo Aspire
Ford Freestyle
Opened March 2015[2]
Santiago Exposition Street Plant

(Planta Calle Exposición 1258)

Calle Exposición, Santiago, Chile Chile Operated 1924-c.1962

[18][10]

Ford Model T, Ford Model A First plant opened in Chile in 1924.
B (SA) São Bernardo Assembly São Bernardo do Campo Brazil Closed & Sold 2021 (due to close in 2019)[19] 3,000 Ford Fiesta
Ford Cargo Trucks
Ford F-Series
Originally the Willys-Overland do Brazil plant. Bought by Ford in 1967. No more Cargo Trucks produced in Brazil since 2019. Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária.
Previously:
Ford Aero
Ford Belina
Ford Corcel
Ford Del Rey
Ford Itamaraty
Ford Jeep
Ford Rural
Ford F-75
Ford Maverick
Ford Pampa
Ford Courier
Ford Ka (BE146 & B402)
Ford Escort
Ford Orion
Ford Verona
L (NZ) Seaview Assembly Plant Lower Hutt New Zealand Closed (1988) Ford Zephyr
Ford Zodiac
Ford Anglia
Ford Falcon
Ford Escort
Ford Cortina
Ford Sierra
Opened in 1936, closed in 1988
S (EU) Autoeuropa Setúbal Portugal Sold to Volkswagen in 1999 Ford Galaxy (1995–2006)
Sheffield Aluminum Casting Plant Sheffield, Alabama U.S. Closed (1983) Die cast parts
pistons
transmission cases
Opened in 1958, closed in December 1983. Demolished 2008.
Southampton Body & Assembly Southampton England Closed (2013)[15] Ford Transit van Former Supermarine aircraft factory, acquired 1953. Built Ford vans 1972 – July 2013
X (NA) St. Thomas Assembly Talbotville, Ontario Canada Closed (2011)[20] Ford Crown Victoria
Lincoln Town Car
Mercury Grand Marquis
Mercury Marauder
Opened in 1967.
Previously:
Ford Falcon
Ford Maverick
Ford Pinto
Mercury Bobcat
Ford Fairmont
Mercury Zephyr
Ford Escort
Mercury Lynx
Ford EXP
Mercury LN7
5 Swedish Motor Assemblies Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Sold 2010 Volvo S40
Volvo V40
Volvo V50
Volvo S60
Volvo S80
Volvo XC90
Land Rover Defender
Land Rover Discovery
Volvo Cars was sold to Geely Holding Group
Sydhavnen Assembly Copenhagen Denmark Closed (1966) 1924–1966. Tractor accessory production until 1969, when Ford sold the building. Building stood until 2006. 325,482 vehicles were built.
Taubate Engine & Transmission Plant Taubaté, São Paulo, Av. Charles Schnneider, 2222 Brazil Closed 2021[5] & Sold 18.05.2022 Ford Pinto/Lima 2.3L I4
Ford Sigma engine
1.5L Ti-VCT Dragon 3-cyl.
iB5 5-speed manual transmission
MX65 5-speed manual transmission
aluminum casting
Sold to Construtora São José Desenvolvimento Imobiliária https://construtorasaojose.com[21]
Thai-Swedish Assembly Co. Ltd. Samutprakarn Thailand Plant no longer used by Volvo Cars. Sold to Volvo AB in 2011. Volvo 200 Series
Volvo 940
Volvo S40/V40
Volvo S70
Volvo S60
Volvo S80
Volvo V70
Volvo XC90
Land Rover Freelander
Volvo Trucks
Volvo Buses
Volvo Cars was sold in 2010.
J (NA) TH!NK Nordic AS Aurskog Norway Sold (2003) TH!NK City Sold to Kamkorp Microelectronics as of February 1, 2003
Ford Trafford Park Factory Trafford Park England Closed Ford Model T, Ford Model A 1911–1931, formerly principal Ford UK plant. Produced aircraft engines during World War II.
Tychy Assembly Tychy Poland Ford production ended in 2016 Ford Ka
Fiat 500
Plant owned by Fiat. Production for Ford began in 2008.
J Volvo AutoNova Plant Uddevalla Sweden Sold to Pininfarina Sverige AB Volvo C70 AutoNova was originally a 49/51 joint venture between Volvo & TWR. Restructured into Pininfarina Sverige AB, a new joint venture with Pininfarina to build the 2nd generation C70.
2 Volvo Ghent Plant Ghent Belgium Sold Volvo C30
Volvo S40
Volvo S60
Volvo S70
Volvo V40
Volvo V50
Volvo V70
Volvo XC70
Volvo XC60
Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to Geely
F Volvo Nedcar Plant Born Netherlands Sold Volvo S40
Volvo V40
Mitsubishi Carisma
Mitsubishi Space Star
Taken over by Mitsubishi, and later by VDL Groep
J Volvo Pininfarina Sverige Plant Uddevalla Sweden Closed by Volvo after the Geely takeover Volvo C70 Pininfarina Sverige was a 40/60 joint venture between Volvo & Pininfarina. Sold by Ford as part of sale of Volvo Cars to Geely in 2010. Volvo bought back Pininfarina's shares in 2013 and closed the Uddevalla plant after C70 production ended later in 2013.
Volvo Skövde Engine Plant Skövde Sweden Sold Volvo Modular engine
Volvo D5 engine
PSA/Ford-based 2.0/2.2 diesel I4
Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to Geely
1 Volvo Torslanda Plant Torslanda Sweden Sold Volvo S60
Volvo S70
Volvo S80
Volvo V60
Volvo V70
Volvo XC70
Volvo XC90
Sold as part of sale of Volvo Cars to Geely
H (NA) Walkerville Plant Windsor, Ontario Canada Closed (1953) and vacant land next to Detroit River (Fleming Channel). Replaced by Oakville Assembly. Ford Modular Model T 1904–1953. First factory to produce Ford cars outside the USA (via Ford Motor Company of Canada, a separate company from Ford at the time).
Walton Hills Stamping Walton Hills, Ohio U.S. Closed Winter 2014 Body panels
Windsor Aluminum Windsor, Ontario Canada Sold Duratec V6 blocks
Jaguar AJ-V8 engine blocks
Ford Modular engine blocks
Opened 1989. Sold to Nemak in 2001. Currently producing engine blocks for GM
Windsor Casting Windsor, Ontario Canada Closed (2007) Engine parts: Cylinder blocks, crankshafts Opened 1934.
Y (NA) Wixom Assembly Plant Wixom, Michigan U.S. Idle (2007); torn down (2013) Lincoln Continental
Lincoln Mark series (Mark III - Mark VIII)
Lincoln Town Car
Lincoln LS
Ford GT
Ford Thunderbird
Ford GT40 MKIV
Demolished.
Ypsilanti Plant Ypsilanti, Michigan U.S. Sold Starters
Starter Assemblies
Alternators
C.O.P.
Originally owned by Ford Motor Company, it then became a Visteon Plant, and later turned into an ACH Plant in 2006. It is said that Henry Ford used to walk this factory when he acquired it in 1932. The Ypsilanti Plant was idle in December 2008. The local UAW was local 849 Visteon.

Former branch assembly plants

VIN Name City/state Country Status Former Address Products Comments
AT/A Atlanta Assembly Hapeville, Georgia U.S. Operated 1947-2006 I-75 in Hapeville, Georgia Ford Taurus, Mercury Sable Demolished. Site now occupied by the headquarters of Porsche North America.[22]
Atlanta Assembly Plant (Poncey-Highland) Poncey-Highland, Georgia U.S. Operated 1914-1942 699 Ponce de Leon Model Ts, Model As and V-8s Southeast USA headquarters and assembly operations from 1915 to 1942.
BF/B Buffalo Branch Assembly Plant Buffalo, NY U.S. Operated from 1915 – 1958 2495 Main St. at Rodney
Burnaby Assembly Plant Burnaby, BC Canada Operated from 1938–196? Building demolished in 1988 to build Station Square
Cambridge Branch Assembly Plant Cambridge, MA U.S. Operated from 1914-1926 Memorial Dr. and Cottage Farm Bridge
Charlotte Branch Assembly Plant Charlotte, NC U.S. Operated 1914-1933 222 North Tryon then moved to 210 E. Sixth St. and again to 1920 Statesville Ave Model T & Model A Closed in 1932, Used by Douglas Aircraft to assemble missiles for the U.S. Army between 1955 and 1964, sold to Atco Properties in 2017[23]
Cincinnati Branch Assembly Plant Cincinnati, OH U.S. Operated 1915-1938 660 Lincoln Ave
Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant[24] Cleveland, OH U.S. Operated 1915-1932 11610 Euclid
Columbus Branch Assembly Plant[25] Columbus, OH U.S. Operated from 1913 – 1939 427 Cleveland Avenue Model Ts, Model As and V-8s now the Kroger Co. Columbus Bakery
DL/D Dallas Branch Assembly Plant Dallas, TX U.S. Operated from 1914–1970 2700 Canton St then located at 5200 E. Grand Ave. near Fair Park
Denver Branch Assembly Plant Denver, CO U.S. Operated from 1914–1933 920 South Broadway Model Ts, Model As and V-8s now used as a data center
Dupont St Branch Assembly Plant Toronto, ON Canada Operated from 1910–1927 672 Dupont St Model T Production moved to Danforth Assembly Plant. Building roof was used as a test track for the Model T. Became Planters Peanuts Canada till 1987. The building currently has commercial retail on the main floor and condominiums on floors 2–5
EG/E Edgewater Assembly Edgewater, New Jersey U.S. Operated from 1929-1955 309 River Road replaced with the Mahwah Assembly Plant
T (NA) Edison Assembly Edison, New Jersey U.S. Operated from 1948–2004 939 U.S. Route 1 Ford Ranger
Ford Ranger EV
Mazda B-Series
Ford Escort
Mercury Lynx
Ford Mustang
Mercury Cougar
Ford Pinto
Mercury Bobcat
Ford Falcon
Mercury Comet
demolished in 2005. Also known as Metuchen Assembly.
Fargo Branch Assembly Plant Fargo, ND U.S. Operated from 1915–1917 509 Broadway
Houston Branch Assembly Plant Houston, TX U.S. Operated from 1913–1942 3906 Harrisburg Boulevard Model Ts, Model As, aircraft parts Divested during World War II; later acquired by General Foods in 1946 (later the Houston facility for Maxwell House until 2006 when the plant was sold to Maximus and rebranded as the Atlantic Coffee Solutions facility. Atlantic Coffee Solutions shut down the plant in 2018 when they went out of business. Leased by Elemental Processing in 2019 for hemp processing with plans to begin operations in 2020.
Long Island City Branch Assembly Plant Long Island City, Queens, NY U.S. Operated from 1912-1917 Jackson Ave and Honeywell St.
H Lorain Assembly Lorain, Ohio U.S. Operated from 1958-2005 5401 Baumhart Road Ford Econoline Operations transferred to Avon Lake.
Previously: Ford Galaxie
Ford Ranchero
Ford Falcon
Mercury Comet
Ford Fairlane
Ford Torino
Mercury Montego
Mercury Cyclone
Ford LTD II
Ford Elite
Ford Thunderbird
Mercury Cougar
Ford F-Series
LB/L/J Los Angeles Branch Assembly Plant (downtown)
Long Beach Assembly
Maywood Assembly[26]
Los Angeles Assembly
Los Angeles, CA
Long Beach, California
Maywood, California
Pico Rivera, California
U.S. Operated from 1914-1980 7th and Santa Fe, then 700 Henry Ford Ave., then 5801 South Eastern Avenue and Slauson Avenue, then East Washington and Rosemead Status of structure in Pico Rivera-Sold to Northrop Aircraft Company in 1982 for B-2 Stealth Bomber development. Demolished 2001. Plant only operated one shift due to California Air Quality restrictions. First vehicles produced were Edsels and Mercurys. Later vehicles were Custom, Galaxie 500, LTD and Thunderbird. Thunderbird production ended after the 1979 model year. The last vehicle produced was the Panther platform LTD/Crown Victoria in January 1980.
E Mahwah Assembly Mahwah, New Jersey U.S. Operated from 1955-1980 Orient Blvd Last vehicles produced: Ford Fairmont
Mercury Zephyr
Ford Granada
Mercury Monarch
Lincoln Versailles
MP/M Memphis Branch Assembly Plant Memphis, TN U.S. Operated from 1913-1959 495 Union then Riverside Drive and South Parkway
Milwaukee Branch Assembly Plant Milwaukee, WI U.S. Operated from 1916-1932 2185 N. Prospect Ave.
SP/P Minneapolis Branch Assembly Plant (Twin Cities Assembly Plant) Minneapolis, MN U.S. Operated from 1912-2011 616 S. Third St then 420 N. Fifth St. then 966 S. Mississippi River Blvd. Ford Ranger
Mazda B-Series
Oldest vehicle plant, from 1924
Closed December 19, 2011.
Previously: Ford Model T
Ford Model A
Ford Galaxie
Montreal Assembly Plant Montreal, QC Canada
New Orleans Arabi, Louisiana U.S. Operated from 1923–1933 7200 North Peters Street, St. Bernard Parish, Arabi Model T, Model TT, Model A
NR/N Norfolk Assembly Norfolk, Virginia U.S. Operated from 1925-2007 Ford F-Series Partially Demolished
Oklahoma City Branch Assembly Plant Oklahoma City, OK U.S. Operated from 1916-1932 900 Northwest Main St. Model Ts and Model As Had extensive access to rail via the Rock Island railroad. Production ended with the 1932 models. The plant was converted to a Ford Regional Parts Depot and remained so, until 1968 when the plant closed and was sold to The Fred Jones Companies, an authorized re-manufacturer of Ford and later on, also GM Parts. It remained the headquarters for operations of Fred Jones Enterprises (a subsidiary of The Fred Jones Companies) until Hall Capital, the parent of The Fred Jones Companies, entered into a partnership with 21c Hotels to open a location in the building. The 21c Hotel officially its hotel, restaurant and art museum in June, 2016 following an extensive remodel of the property.
Omaha Ford Motor Company Assembly Plant Omaha, NE U.S. Operated from 1916-1936 1502-24 Cuming St.
CS/C Philadelphia Branch Assembly Plant (Chester Assembly) Philadelphia, PA U.S. Operated from 1914-1961 257 N. Broad St. then Front Street from Fulton to Pennell streets
Pittsburgh Branch Assembly Plant Pittsburgh, PA U.S. Operated from 1915–1932 Baum Blvd and Morewood Ave.
Portland Branch Assembly Plant Portland, OR U.S. Operations from 1914-1932 2505 SE 11th Avenue
RH/R San Francisco Branch Assembly Plant
Richmond Plant
San Jose Assembly Plant
San Francisco, CA
Richmond, California
Milpitas, California
U.S. 1914-1984 21st and Harrison then 1414 Harbour Way S (at Richmond, CA) then near S. Main near Montague Expressway (at Milpitas) Ford F-Series, Ford Pinto, Mercury Bobcat, Ford Escort, Mercury Lynx, Ford Falcon, Ford Maverick, Mercury Comet, Ford Fairlane, Ford Torino, Ford Mustang, Mercury Cougar, & Mercury Capri were built at San Jose Assembly. Richmond location is now part of Rosie the Riveter National Historical Park, Milpitas is now Great Mall of the Bay Area
SR/S Somerville Assembly Somerville, Massachusetts U.S. Operated from 1926–1958 183 Middlesex Ave. Built Edsel Corsairs & Citations July–October 1957, Built Fords November 1957 – March 1958 Converted to Assembly Square Mall in 1980
Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #1 South Lake Union, Seattle, WA U.S. Operated from 1914–1932 1155 Valley Street
Seattle Branch Assembly Plant #2 Georgetown, Seattle, WA U.S. Operated from 1932–1940 4730 East Marginal Way Turned over to US Government for WWII production.
KC/K/Z St. Louis Branch Assembly Plant
St. Louis Assembly
St. Louis, MO
Hazelwood, MO
U.S. Operations from 1914-1932, then 1948-2006 4100 Forest Park Blvd., then Aviator Dr. and Ford Lane
Vancouver Assembly Plant Vancouver, BC Canada Operated from 1919–1938 1188 Hamilton St
Winnipeg Assembly Plant Winnipeg, MB Canada Operated from 1915–1941 1181 Portage Avenue Now known as the Robert Fletcher Building

See also

References

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  24. Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. OH-11-E, "Ford Motor Company, Cleveland Branch Assembly Plant, Euclid Avenue & East 116th Street, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH", 6 photos, 10 data pages, 1 photo caption page
  25. "Ford Motor Company – Columbus Plant (Photo and History)", Columbus Metropolitan Library Digital Collections
  26. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Sources