List of General Motors factories

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search

This is a list of General Motors factories that are being or have been used to produce automobiles and automobile components.[1] The factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling.

Current factories

VIN Name City/State Country Products Opened Idled Comments
R Arlington Assembly Arlington, Texas United States Cadillac Escalade/Escalade ESV
Chevrolet Suburban
Chevrolet Tahoe
GMC Yukon
GMC Yukon XL
1954   Past models: GM A platform (RWD), GM G platform (RWD) 1982-1988, GM D platform, GM B platform, and GMT400 pickups. Expanded in 2018 with new building to the west to make body panels
  Bay City Powertrain Bay City, Michigan United States Engine components 1916   Piston pins, Connecting rods, Camshafts, Oil pumps, and Balance shafts for all of GM's engines
  Bedford Casting Bedford, Indiana United States Cylinder Heads, Cylinder Blocks, Transmission cases, Drive unit housings, Structural components 1942   Aluminum Die Casting
5 Bowling Green Assembly Plant Bowling Green, Kentucky United States Chevrolet Corvette (C8)

LT4 V8 engine
LT6 V8 engine

1981   Past models: Cadillac XLR

Chevrolet Corvette (C3) 1981-1982
Chevrolet Corvette (C4)
Chevrolet Corvette (C5)
Chevrolet Corvette (C6)
Chevrolet Corvette (C7)

Performance Build Center relocated from Wixom, MI to Bowling Green Assembly in 2014.

Past engines: Cadillac Blackwing V8
LT5 Gen V Small Block V8

  Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan United States Battery packs for GMC Hummer EV & Cadillac Lyriq
Roof module for Cruise AV
2009   Battery packs for Chevrolet Volt, Holden Volt, Opel/Vauxhall Ampera, Cadillac ELR, Chevrolet Spark EV (2015-2016 only - LG Chem cells)
6
9 (BrightDrop)
CAMI Automotive Ingersoll, Ontario Canada BrightDrop Zevo 600[2]
BrightDrop Zevo 400
1988   Originally, a 50/50 joint venture with Suzuki until Dec. 2009 when GM bought Suzuki's share.

Past models:Chevrolet Equinox,[3] GMC Terrain, Chevrolet/Geo Tracker, Suzuki Sidekick, Asuna/Pontiac Sunrunner (Canada only), Suzuki Vitara, Chevrolet/Geo Metro, Pontiac Firefly (Canada only), Suzuki Swift, Suzuki XL7, Pontiac Torrent.

  GM Colmotores Bogotá Colombia Products from GM do Brasil: Chevrolet Joy


Products from Isuzu: Chevrolet F-Series Bus, Chevrolet F-Series truck, Chevrolet N-Series Bus, Chevrolet N-Series truck, Chevrolet LV-series Bus

1956   Past products from Chevrolet: Chevrolet C-10, Chevrolet C-30, Chevrolet Celebrity, Chevrolet Kodiak
Past products from GM do Brasil: Chevrolet Chevette, Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Monza
Past products from Isuzu: Chevrolet LUV
Chevrolet Trooper
Past products from Suzuki: Chevrolet Sprint (note: this is the same name as the one that was sold in the U.S. and Canada in the 80's), Chevrolet Swift, Chevrolet Alto, Chevrolet Esteem, Chevrolet Jimny, Chevrolet Samurai, Chevrolet Wagon R+
Past products from Opel: Chevrolet Corsa
Past products from Daewoo/GM Korea: Chevrolet Spark, Chevrolet Spark GT, Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet Aveo
Products from SAIC-GM: Chevrolet Sail
  Defiance Foundry Defiance, Ohio United States Aluminum engine blocks & heads 1948   Iron pouring ended in 2017. The plant now pours only aluminum blocks and heads.
U Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly Hamtramck, Michigan & Detroit, Michigan United States GMC Hummer EV
Chevrolet Silverado EV
GMC Sierra EV
Cadillac Escalade EV
Cruise Origin AV
1985   aka "Poletown," "Factory ZERO"
Past models: Cadillac Allante, Cadillac Deville, Cadillac Seville, Cadillac Eldorado, Cadillac DTS, Cadillac ELR, Cadillac CT6, Oldsmobile Toronado, Buick Park Avenue, Buick Lacrosse (2017-2019), Buick LeSabre, Buick Lucerne, Pontiac Bonneville, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Volt, Holden Volt, Opel/Vauxhall Ampera
  DMAX Ltd. Moraine, Ohio United States Duramax V8 engine 2000   Joint venture with Isuzu. Originally, was 40% owned by GM & 60% owned by Isuzu. Since 2002, 60% owned by GM & 40% owned by Isuzu.
  GM Egypt 6th of October City Egypt Chevrolet N-Series

Chevrolet T-Series

Chevrolet Optra

Chevrolet Move

1985   Past models: Chevrolet Aveo
Chevrolet Captiva
Chevrolet Frontera
Chevrolet Lanos
Chevrolet T-Series
Isuzu Rodeo
Isuzu TF-Series
Opel Astra
Opel Corsa
Opel Vectra
F Fairfax II Kansas City, Kansas United States Chevrolet Malibu, Cadillac XT4
1988   Past models: Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme (1996 & 1997), Pontiac Grand Prix (1988–2003), Saturn Aura, Oldsmobile Intrigue (1998-2002), Buick Lacrosse (2010-2016)
  Flint Engine South Flint, Michigan United States 1.5 Turbo I4 (Malibu),
3.0 Duramax I6 engine
2000  
Past engines: Atlas I6, 3.6 High Feature V6 engine, 1.4 Family 0 I4 (Cruze, Sonic, Volt/Ampera/ELR generator)
  Flint Metal Center Flint, Michigan United States Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models 1954   Metal fabricating
  Flint Tool & Die (North American Engineering and Tooling Center) Flint, Michigan United States Tools & Dies for fabrication & assembly of sheetmetal body parts 1967  
F Flint Truck Assembly Flint, Michigan United States Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1947   Past models: Chevrolet Kodiak/GMC Topkick, Chevrolet Corvair Forward Control, Chevrolet Deluxe, Chevrolet 150, Chevrolet 210, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Delray, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet El Camino, GMC Sprint, Chevrolet K5 Blazer, GMC Jimmy, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Suburban, Chevrolet Van/Sportvan, GMC Vandura/Rally Van, Chevrolet C/K, GMC C/K, Chevrolet R/V, GMC R/V, Chevrolet Corvette (1953 only)
Z Fort Wayne Assembly Roanoke, Indiana United States Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1986   Chevrolet C/K
  Grand Rapids Operations Wyoming, Michigan United States Valvetrain products
Axles for full-size trucks
1943   Originally established as Diesel Equipment Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delphi Powertrain Systems Grand Rapids); 2009-Factories taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings
  Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex Gravatai, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Chevrolet Onix
2000   Past models: Chevrolet Celta
Chevrolet Prisma[4][5]
Suzuki Fun
  Joinville Joinville, Santa Catarina Brazil 1.0 & 1.0 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
1.2 & 1.2 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
2013   Past engines: 1.0L & 1.4L SPE / 4
4-cylinder engines
  Kokomo Operations[6] Kokomo, Indiana United States Automotive Electronic Components 1936   Originally established as Delco Electronics Corp., a GM subsidiary. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delco Electronics and Safety); 2009-Factories taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings
GM Korea Boryeong South Korea Automatic Transmissions 2008   GM 6T40 transmission (GF6)
B GM Korea Bupyeong-gu, Incheon South Korea Chevrolet Malibu
Chevrolet Trailblazer
Chevrolet Trax

Buick Encore
Buick Encore GX

Engines: GM Family 0 engine
1.3L Turbo 3-cylinder engine

1962   Past models : Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Sonic, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Evanda

Alpheon

Daewoo LeMans, Daewoo Cielo, Daewoo Lanos, Daewoo Leganza, Daewoo Magnus, Daewoo Tosca, Daewoo Kalos, Daewoo Gentra

GMC Terrain (Middle East only)
Opel Mokka, Opel Antara
Pontiac LeMans, Pontiac Wave, Pontiac G3
Suzuki Swift+ (Canada only), Suzuki Verona

Past engines: GM Family 1 engine

C GM Korea Changwon, Gyeongsang South Korea Chevrolet Spark

Engines: GM small gasoline engine LV7, LE2

Manual Transmissions

1991   Past models: Damas, Labo
Daewoo Matiz, Daewoo Tico
Opel Karl/Vauxhall Viva
Pontiac G2, Pontiac Matiz

Past engines: Daewoo S-TEC II

J Lansing Delta Township Assembly Delta Township, Michigan United States Chevrolet Traverse
Buick Enclave
2006   Past models: GMC Acadia, Saturn Outlook
0 Lansing Grand River Assembly Lansing, Michigan United States Cadillac CT5 (2020)
Cadillac CT4 (2020)
Chevrolet Camaro
2001   Past models: Cadillac ATS, Cadillac CTS, Cadillac SRX, Cadillac STS
  Lansing Regional Stamping Delta Township, Michigan United States   2004 LRS
Lansing Service Parts Operation Delta Township, Michigan United States   1960 SPO
  Lockport Operations Lockport, NY United States Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick Components - Thermal Products (HVAC climate control systems, powertrain cooling systems). Also, stators for EV motors. 1914   Founded in 1910 as the Harrison Radiator Company. Acquired by United Motors in 1916 which was then acquired by GM in 1918. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Harrison Thermal Systems); 2009-Factories taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings
  Marion Metal Center Marion, Indiana United States Sheetmetal stamped parts & blanks for various GM models 1956   Metal fabricating
  Mogi das Cruzes Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo state Brazil Stampings for new & replacement parts 1999   Stamping plant
  GM-OBB Quito Ecuador Chevrolet D-Max 2011 1980 (1st GM product)   GM bought 22% of OBB in 1981 & became majority shareholder in 1988.

Past models: Chevrolet Aveo
Chevrolet K5 Blazer
Chevrolet Corsa
Chevrolet Corsa Evolution
Chevrolet Esteem
Chevrolet Forsa
Chevrolet Gemini
Chevrolet LUV
Chevrolet LUV D-Max
Chevrolet Rodeo
Chevrolet Sail
Chevrolet Sail
Chevrolet Silverado
Chevrolet Trooper
Chevrolet Vitara
Chevrolet Grand Vitara
Chevrolet Grand Vitara SZ

4 Orion Assembly Orion Township, Michigan United States Chevrolet Bolt
Chevrolet Bolt EUV
Cruise AV
1983 2009; reopened 2011 Past models: Chevy Malibu, Pontiac G6, Buick Verano, Buick Riviera (1995-1999), Buick LeSabre, Buick Park Avenue, Cadillac DeVille, Cadillac Fleetwood, Cadillac Sixty Special, Oldsmobile Aurora, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile 98 (1985-1996), Pontiac Bonneville (1994-2005), Chevrolet Sonic, Opel Ampera-e
1 (Line 2)/
9 (Line 1)
Oshawa Car Assembly Oshawa, Ontario Canada Chevrolet Silverado 1500
Chevrolet Silverado HD
1907   Past models: Cadillac XTS, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Lumina, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Buick Regal, Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Buick Century, Chevrolet 150, Chevrolet 210, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Biscayne, Chevrolet Camaro, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Corvair, Chevrolet Delray, Chevrolet Equinox, Chevrolet Nova, A-body (rwd) cars, A-body (fwd) cars, Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac Laurentian, Pontiac Parisienne, Pontiac Strato Chief, Acadian, Beaumont, Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LD, GMC Sierra 1500 Limited.

Also assembled Oakland 1921-1930, Oldsmobile 1920-1942, 1946-1969, Marquette 1929-1930, Buick 1908-1942, 1951-1971, LaSalle 1927-1930, 1932-1935, Cadillac 1923-1936.

Vehicle production ended in 2019; plant will be transformed for stamping and production of subassemblies. Restart of vehicle production announced in Nov. 2020 - Truck production started late 2021 with Silverado HD followed by Silverado 1500 in 2022.

  Oshawa Metal Oshawa, Ontario Canada        
  Parma Metal Center Parma, Ohio United States Sheetmetal stampings & assemblies for various GM models 1948   Metal fabricating
  Pontiac Metal Center Pontiac, Michigan United States Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models 1926   Metal fabricating
Originally, a Cartercar plant and then an Oakland plant.
S Ramos Arizpe Assembly Ramos Arizpe Mexico Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Equinox
1981   Past Models: Buick Century, Buick Rendezvous, Chevrolet Captiva Sport, Chevrolet Cavalier, Chevrolet Celebrity, Chevrolet Chevy, Chevrolet Citation, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet HHR, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Chevrolet Sonic, Cadillac SRX, GMC Caballero, Chevrolet Cutlass (Mexico only), Pontiac Aztek, Pontiac Sunbird, Pontiac Sunfire, Saab 9-4X, Saturn Vue
  Ramos Arizpe Engine Ramos Arizpe Mexico 1.2L Turbo 3-cylinder engine
Gen V Small Block V8 & V6
1981   Past engines: General Motors 60° V6 engine
GM High Value V6
GM High Feature V6
  Ramos Arizpe Transmission Ramos Arizpe Mexico 1999   Past transmissions: 4L60 4-speed automatic
6T70/6T75 6-speed automatic (GF6)
4ET50 EVT (for Chevrolet Volt)
4ET55 EVT (for Cadillac ELR)
  Rochester Operations Rochester, NY United States Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick Components - Engine management systems, fuel injection systems, and related products. 1939   Founded in 1908 as the Rochester Coil Company. Acquired by GM in 1929. Became the Rochester Products Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Rochester Powertrain); 2009-Factories taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings
  Romulus Engine Romulus, Michigan United States

HFV6 Gen4 V6

1976   Engines.
Past engines: Chevrolet 90° V6 engine
Gen III Small Block V8
Gen IV V8
  Romulus Transmission Romulus, Michigan United States 10L80/90 Transmission 1995   Transmissions
  Rosario Alvear, Rosario Department, Santa Fe Province Argentina Chevrolet Cruze

Chevrolet Tracker

Engines: 1.4L Turbo I4 LE2

1997   Engine plant added in 2016.

Past Models: Chevrolet Corsa C, Chevrolet Corsa B/Corsa Classic/Classic, Chevrolet Agile
and Suzuki Grand Vitara/Chevrolet Tracker

  Saginaw Metal Casting Operations Saginaw, Michigan United States   1919   Metal casting for powertrains (High Feature V6 engine). Engine Blocks & Heads. Crankshafts. Driveline. Front 4wd axle assembly castings.
L San Luis Potosí Assembly San Luis Potosí Mexico Chevrolet Equinox[7]
GMC Terrain
2008   Chevrolet Aveo
Chevrolet Onix
Chevrolet Trax
Pontiac G3
Pontiac Wave 
  San Luis Potosí Transmission San Luis Potosí Mexico FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions 2009   GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission 6T40/45 (GF6)
  São Caetano do Sul São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo Brazil Chevrolet Joy
Chevrolet Montana
Chevrolet Spin
Chevrolet Tracker
1930   Past Models: Chevrolet Astra, Chevrolet Vectra/Vectra GT (both until 2011), Chevrolet Bonanza, Chevrolet C-10/C-14/C-15/Chevy 4/D-10/A-10, Chevrolet A-10/C-10/A-20/C-20/D-20, Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Corsa B, Chevrolet Corsa Classic, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Kadett 1996-1998, Chevrolet Montana, Chevrolet Monza, Chevrolet Omega A, Chevrolet Opala, Chevrolet Vectra A, Chevrolet Vectra B, Chevrolet Veraneio, Chevrolet 3100/Brasil
  São José dos Campos São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil

Chevrolet S-10

Chevrolet Trailblazer

Engines including: GM Family 1 engine, GM Family II engine
Transmissions
Foundry

1959   Past Models: Chevrolet Montana
Chevrolet Blazer, Chevrolet Corsa C, Chevrolet Corsa Sedan C, Chevrolet Meriva, Chevrolet Zafira (all until 2012)
Chevrolet Chevette, Chevrolet Chevy 500, Chevrolet Kadett 1989-1996, Chevrolet S-10, Chevrolet Silverado D20, GMC Chevette, GMC 500, GMC 6-100/6-150/3500HD, GMC 12-170/14-190/16-220, GMC 15-190
G Silao Assembly Silao Mexico Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1994   SUV production moved entirely to Arlington Assembly after the 2009 model year; Past production models: Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Avalanche, Suburban, Yukon XL
  Silao Engine Silao Mexico Gen V Small Block V8 2001   Gen IV Small Block V8
  Silao Transmission Silao Mexico 8L45, 8L90 2008   GM 6L50 transmission, 6L80/90
Z,
S (Traverse & Vue)
Spring Hill Manufacturing Spring Hill, Tennessee United States GMC Acadia
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6
Cadillac Lyriq
1.5L Turbo I4
Ecotec 2.0 Turbo
Ecotec 2.5
5.3 & 6.2 Gen V Small-Block V8 Engine
GM L3B engine
Stamping
Components (Traverse)
1990 2009-2012 Past models: Ion, S-Series, Vue, Chevrolet Equinox, Traverse, Holden Acadia.

Past Engines: Ecotec 2.4, Ecotec Gen II 2.0 Turbo LHU, Saturn I4 engine
Saturn MP transmission

Vue production moved to Mexico for 2008 model year. Assembly idled in 2009. Reopened in 2012 to produce the Chevrolet Equinox.

As of 2022, produces GMC Acadia, Cadillac XT5, and Cadillac XT6.[8]

  St. Catharines Propulsion Plant St. Catharines, Ontario Canada Gen V Small Block V8
High Feature V6 engine
Tremec TR-9080 8-speed dual clutch transmission
Engine components
1952   General Motors 60° V6 engine
Chevrolet small-block V8
Gen III Small Block V8
Gen IV V8
(GF6) 6T45 6-speed automatic
  Toledo Transmission Toledo, Ohio United States RWD 10-speed (10L1000) (AB1V) / 8-speed (8L45 & 8L90) / 6-Speed (6L45/6L50 & 6L80/6L90) Transmissions / FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions 1956 THM350 3-speed automatic
THM700R4/4L60 4-speed automatic
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E 4-speed automatic
(GF6) 6T30/35/40/45/50 6-speed automatic
Toluca Toluca, State of Mexico Mexico 1.4L/1.5L SGE I4

Vortec 3000 Marine & Industrial 4-cyl. engine
5.0 & 5.7 Marine & Industrial V8 engines
Small-Block V8 engines for the aftermarket
Aluminum Foundry

1965 Past engines: GM Family 1 engine
  Tonawanda Engine Buffalo, New York United States LV1 4.3L V6

L84 5.3L V8

L87 6.2L V8

LT1 6.2L V8

LT2 6.2L V8

L8T 6.6L V8

LSY 2.0T I4

LCV 2.5L I4

1937   Includes 3 plants. Plant# 1 opened in 1938. Plant# 4 opened in 1941. Plant# 5 opened in 2001.

Past engines: Chevrolet 2300 engine

General Motors 122 engine

Ecotec 2.2 (L850)

Ecotec 2.5L Gen III
Ecotec 2.4L Gen II

Ecotec LTG 2.0T I-4

Atlas 2.8/2.9 I4
Atlas 3.5/3.7 I5

Corvair Flat-6 (all)

Chevrolet Stovebolt / Blue Flame I6

4.3L V6

General Motors 60° V6 engine

High Value 3.9L V6

Chevrolet small-block V8

Chevrolet Big-Block V8

LV3 4.3L V6

L82 5.3L V8

L83 5.3L V8

L86 6.2L V8

GenV LT4 6.2L Supercharged V8

1 Wentzville Assembly Wentzville, Missouri United States Chevrolet Express
GMC Savana
Chevrolet Colorado
GMC Canyon
1983   Past models: Buick Electra/Park Avenue, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile 98, Pontiac Bonneville (1989-93)
  SAIC-GM Jinqiao, Pudong district, Shanghai China Cadillac CT4
Cadillac CT5
Cadillac CT6
Cadillac Lyriq
Cadillac XT4
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6
Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Malibu XL
Buick Enclave
Buick GL8 Mk III
Buick LaCrosse
Buick Regal
Buick Velite 7
Engines
Engine components
Transmissions
Ultium batteries
1998   Operated by SAIC-GM. There are 3 vehicle production plants (North, South, & East). North was the original plant. South began production in 2005. The East or "Cadillac" plant began production in 2016.

Past models: Buick New Century
Buick Excelle
Buick GL8 Mk I (1999-2004)
Buick Park Avenue (WM) (CKD)
Buick Regal
Buick Regal
Buick Sail
Buick Velite 5
Chevrolet Malibu
Cadillac ATS-L
Cadillac CTS
Cadillac SLS
Cadillac XTS
Past Engines: GM 60° OHV V6

  SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors Yantai, Shandong China Chevrolet Aveo (Mex.)
Chevrolet Onix
Chevrolet Orlando
Chevrolet Trailblazer
Buick Encore GX
Buick Envision
2001   Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 2001 as Yantai Bodyshop Corp. which built Daewoo vehicles (Daewoo Lanos) under license from Daewoo Motor Co. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2002. There are 2 vehicle production plants (North & South). SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

Past models: Buick Encore
Buick Excelle GT/XT
Buick Sail
Chevrolet Aveo (T300)
Chevrolet Corsa Plus (Chile)
Chevrolet Epica (V200)
Chevrolet Epica (V250)
Chevrolet Lova
Chevrolet Lova RV
Chevrolet Sail
Chevrolet Trax

  SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain Yantai, Shandong China Engines
Transmissions including: 6T30/6T40/6T45/6T50, CVT
1999   Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1999 as Shandong Daewoo Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor Co. & Chinese partners owned by the Shandong provincial govt. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2005. SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

Past Engines: Family I, Gen 3 engine

  SAIC-GM Norsom Motors Shenyang, Liaoning China Chevrolet Tracker
Buick Encore
Buick GL8 Mk II (2010-present)
Engines
1992   Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1992 as Jinbei GM Automotive Co. Ltd., a 30/70 joint venture between GM & Shenyang Jinbei Automotive. Restructured into a 50/50 joint venture between GM & Jinbei in 1998. SAIC-GM took over the joint venture in 2004, buying out Jinbei. The new SAIC-GM Norsom Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

Past models: Chevrolet Blazer (Jinbei GM)
Chevrolet S-10 Crew Cab (Jinbei GM)
Chevrolet Cruze
Chevrolet Captiva
Buick GL8 Mk I (2004-2016)
Buick Verano

  SAIC-GM Wuhan Branch Wuhan, Hubei China Chevrolet Equinox
Chevrolet Monza
Chevrolet Menlo
Buick Excelle GT/GX[9]
Buick Verano Pro
Buick GL6
Buick Velite 6
Engines
2015[10]   Operated by SAIC-GM.[11]

Past models: Chevrolet Cavalier

  SAIC-GM-Wuling (HQ plant) Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China Wuling models
Engines
1982   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. There are 2 vehicle production plants (East & West). SAIC & GM jointly created the joint venture with Wuling in 2002. The SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture was originally owned 50.1% by SAIC, 34% by GM China, & 15.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is now owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2007.

Past models: Chevrolet Lechi (Spark), Baojun 630

  SAIC-GM-Wuling Baojun Base Liudong New District, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China Baojun models
Engines
2012   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. SAIC & GM jointly created the joint venture with Wuling in 2002. The SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture was originally owned 50.1% by SAIC, 34% by GM China, & 15.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is now owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2015.

Past models: Baojun Lechi, Baojun 610, Baojun 630

  SAIC-GM-Wuling Chongqing Branch Chongqing China Wuling models
Engines
2014   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd.
  SAIC-GM-Wuling Qingdao Branch Qingdao, Shandong China Wuling models
Engines
2000   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Originally founded in 1997 as Etsong Vehicle Manufacturing. SAIC-GM-Wuling took over the plant in 2005. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2009.
  SGMW Motor Indonesia Cikarang, West Java Indonesia Wuling Air EV
Wuling Almaz
Wuling Confero
Wuling Cortez
Wuling Formo
2017   100% owned and operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd.

Past models: Chevrolet Captiva

Sold/co-operated factories

VIN Name City/State Country Products Opened Idled Comments
H AM General Commercial plant Mishawaka, Indiana United States Hummer H2 2002 2009 Built under contract to GM by AM General.
E AM General Military plant Mishawaka, Indiana United States Hummer H1 1992 2006 Built under contract to GM by AM General.
  Associated Motor Industries Ltd. Jurong (Jurong Industrial Estate) Singapore Chevrolet Impala
Chevrolet 350
Vauxhall including:
Victor
Viva
VX4/90
1968 1975 Jointly owned by Wearne Brothers Limited & Motor Investments Bhd. Associated Motor Industries Ltd. assembled vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968 as well as brands from other automakers (Austin, Morris, & Renault).
  Associated Motor Industries Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Batu Tiga, Selangor Malaysia Holden
1968 1971 (?) Associated Motor Industries Malaysia assembled Holden vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968 as well as brands from other automakers.
C Automobilwerk Eisenach (AWE) Eisenach Germany Opel Vectra A
1990 1991 The old Wartburg plant built vehicles for Opel for a short time before closing permanently.
  Avtotor Kaliningrad Russia Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Orlando, Chevrolet Rezzo, Chevrolet Tahoe GMT800 & GMT900, Chevrolet Trailblazer, Cadillac BLS, Cadillac CTS, Cadillac Escalade GMT800 & GMT900, Cadillac SRX, Cadillac STS, Hummer H2, Hummer H3, Opel Antara, Opel Astra, Opel Insignia, Opel Mokka, Opel Meriva, Opel Zafira 2004 2015 Built under contract by Avtotor for GM. GM ended the contract in 2015.
  Aymesa Quito Ecuador 1973 1999 (Last GM production) 1st automotive assembler in Ecuador. GM bought 36.95% of AYMESA in 1982 & increased its stake to 45.9% in 1984. GM sold off its stake in 1999 and switched to using OBB as its Ecuadorian partner.

Past models: Chevrolet Corsa
Suzuki Forsa
Suzuki Forsa II/Chevrolet Swift
Chevrolet San Remo
Aymesa Gacela
Aymesa Condor
Aymesa Andino
Aymesa Amigo

  Azia Avto Ust-Kamenogorsk Kazakhstan Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Orlando, Chevrolet Tracker 2007 2018 Built under contract by Azia Avto for GM.
  Bangchan General Assembly Co., Ltd. Khan Na Yao district, Bangkok Thailand Opel Kadett
Opel Rekord
Holden Monaro LS
Chevrolet De Ville
1970 1987 (?) Isuzu invested in Bangchan in 1979 but then sold its stake to Honda in 1987. Phra Nakorn Automobile Group became sole owner of Bangchan in 2005.
B Gruppo Bertone Grugliasco Italy Opel Kadett E convertible
Opel Astra F convertible
Opel Astra G coupe & convertible
1987 2006 Built under contract by Gruppo Bertone for Opel/Vauxhall.
  Champion Motors Shah Alam, Selangor Malaysia Chevrolet Impala
Vauxhall Victor
Vauxhall Viva
Bedford trucks
1968 1982 (?) Champion Motors assembled vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968. Champion Motors was renamed Assembly Services (ASSB) in 1975. The last products still being built for GM were Bedford trucks. A joint venture of Toyota & UMW called Sejati Motor took over ASSB in 1982 which was then renamed UMW Toyota Motor in 1987.
  Chinese Automobile Co., Ltd. Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City Taiwan Opel Astra F & G
Opel Vectra B
1993 2000 GM ended the assembly contract in 2001.
  Delco Products Kettering, Ohio United States Shock Absorbers, Struts, Impact Absorbers, Electric Motors, Windshield Wiper Assemblies   Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Sold to Tenneco Corporation in 2008
  Delco Remy Anderson, Indiana United States Starters, Generators, HEI Ignition, DIS Ignition, Switches 2006 Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999
  Delco Remy Muncie, Indiana United States Batteries     Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999.
  ELAZ-GM Yelabuga, Tatarstan Russia Chevrolet Blazer 1996 2001 GM owned about 25% & ELAZ owned the other 75%. Joint venture dissolved in 2001.
Z Fremont Assembly/NUMMI Fremont, California United States Fremont Assembly:
Buick Century
Buick Regal
Buick Skylark
Chevrolet C/K
Chevrolet Celebrity
Chevrolet Chevelle
Chevrolet El Camino
GMC C/K
GMC Caballero
GMC Sprint
Oldsmobile Cutlass
Oldsmobile 442
Pontiac LeMans
Pontiac GTO
Pontiac Tempest
NUMMI:
Pontiac Vibe
Chevrolet Prizm
Geo Prizm
Chevrolet Nova (1985-88)
Toyota Corolla FX (1987-1988)
Toyota Corolla (1989-2010)
Toyota Pickup (1991-1995)
Toyota Tacoma (1995-2010)
Toyota Voltz
1963 1982
1984-2009
1963-1982 as GM factory.
From 1984-2010 as New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI), which assembled GM and Toyota vehicles.
Sold to Tesla Motors in May 2010.[12]
  FSO Warsaw Poland Chevrolet Aveo 2007 2011 Built by FSO for GM as part of a joint venture between UkrAvto (parent of FSO) & GM. Ukravto owned 60% & GM Daewoo owned 40%. The production license ended in 2011 & was not renewed.
  GAZ Nizhny Novgorod Russia Chevrolet Aveo 2013 2015 Built under contract by GAZ for GM. GM ended the contract in 2015.
  GM-Auto Saint-Petersburg Russia Chevrolet Cruze
Opel Astra

Chevrolet Trailblazer

Chevrolet Captiva
Opel Antara

2007 2015 Includes operations at the temporary "Arsenal plant" & the permanent plant in Shushary. GM ceased most operations in Russia back in 2015 and the GM-Auto plant closed. Sold to Hyundai Motor in 2020.
  GM-AvtoVAZ Tolyatti Russia Chevrolet Niva
Chevrolet Viva
2002 2019 Was originally owned 41.5% by GM, 41.5% by AvtoVAZ, & 17% by EBRD. In 2012, EBRD was bought out & GM-AvtoVAZ became 50/50 owned by GM & AvtoVAZ. The GM-AvtoVAZ joint venture was dissolved in 2019 when AvtoVAZ bought out GM. The Chevrolet Niva was renamed Lada Niva Travel during 2020. AvtoVAZ was a part of Renault group from 2016 until 2022.
4 GM España S.A. Zaragoza Spain Opel/Vauxhall Corsa A, B, C, D, E (5 door, van)
Opel/Vauxhall Meriva A, B
Opel Combo C
Opel/Vauxhall Tigra A
Vauxhall Nova
1982 2017 Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
  GM Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Tampoi, Johor Malaysia Opel Ascona
Opel Commodore
Opel Gemini
Opel Kadett
Opel Manta
Opel Rekord
Bedford Harimau
Holden
1968 1982 Originally Capital Motor Assembly Corp. Capital Motor Assembly assembled Opel models under license from GM beginning in 1968. These license built models include: Opel Commodore A, Opel Kadett B, Opel Rekord C, & components. Capital Motor also assembled cars for Honda & Datsun (Nissan). GM bought Capital Motor Assembly in 1971 & renamed it GM Malaysia. Nationalistic policies of the Malaysian govt. (Malaysians had to own a majority of the plant) forced GM to sell GM Malaysia to Oriental Holdings in 1980 which then renamed the unit Oriental Assemblers. Assembly of GM vehicles ended in 1982. Oriental Assemblers continued making Honda cars at this plant until around 2004.
  GM Philippines, Inc. Paco district, Manila Philippines Buick Electra
Chevrolet Bel Air
Chevrolet Camaro
Chevrolet Impala
Chevrolet Malibu
Chevrolet trucks
Holden EH
Holden HD
Holden HR
Holden HK
Holden HT
Holden HG
Holden HQ
Holden Torana
Isuzu Gemini
Opel Ascona
Opel Kadett
Opel Manta
Opel Rekord
Pontiac Parisienne
Vauxhall Victor
Vauxhall Viva
Vauxhall VX4/90
GM Amigo/Tiger/Harabas
Bedford trucks
1953 1985 Originally Yutivo Sons Hardware Co. Yutivo assembled various models under license from GM beginning in 1953. GM bought a 49% stake in Yutivo in 1972 & renamed it GM Philippines. Isuzu invested in the company in 1979 & it was renamed GM Pilipinas, Inc. Assembly of GM vehicles ended in 1985. GM sold the plant to Isuzu in 1994. Isuzu closed this plant and company in 1995 & replaced it with a new plant in Biñan, Laguna owned by a new subsidiary (Isuzu Philippines Corporation).
G GM Manufacturing Poland Sp. z o.o. Gliwice Poland Opel Astra K (5-door)
Holden Astra (BK) (5-door)
Opel/Vauxhall Astra J (3-door,
4-door sedan, 5-door)
Opel Astra Classic III sedan
Holden Astra (PJ) (GTC, VXR)
Opel Astra H sedan
Opel Astra Classic II
Holden Astra Classic (TS)
Opel Astra Classic I
Opel/Vauxhall Agila A
Suzuki Wagon R+ (2005-2007)
Opel/Vauxhall Cascada
Buick Cascada
Holden Cascada
Opel/Vauxhall Zafira A
Opel/Vauxhall Zafira B
1998 2019 Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Gliwice continued to supply the Buick Cascada to GM through 2019.
  GM Powertrain Poland Tychy Poland Diesel engines including the Isuzu Circle L engine 1999 2017 Opel plant. Originally founded as Isuzu Motors Polska (ISPOL) in 1996. GM bought 60% in 2002 & the remaining 40% in 2013. Sold to PSA Group along with Opel in 2017.
  GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Asaka, Andijan Region Uzbekistan Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Nexia 3, Chevrolet Spark (M300), Chevrolet Tracker (2022-) 1996 Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor & the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license by UzAuto Motors from GM.

Previous models: Daewoo Tico, Daewoo Matiz (M150), Daewoo Nexia, Chevrolet Nexia, Daewoo Gentra, Daewoo Damas, Daewoo Labo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Tacuma, Chevrolet Tracker, Ravon Matiz, Ravon R2, Ravon Nexia R3, Ravon R4, Ravon Gentra R5

  GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Pitnak, Khorezm Region Uzbekistan ??? 2014 Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor & the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license by UzAuto Motors from GM.

Previous models: Chevrolet Orlando, Daewoo Damas, Daewoo Labo, Chevrolet Damas, Chevrolet Labo

  GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Tashkent Uzbekistan Chevrolet Malibu 2009 Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor & the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license by UzAuto Motors from GM.

Previous models: Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Tracker (initial production from SKD)

  GM Powertrain Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Powertrain Tashkent Uzbekistan 1.2L & 1.5L DOHC I4 engines
GM E-Turbo engine
Engine components
Foundry
2011 GM Powertrain Uzbekistan is a 52/48 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat.
  Guide Headlamp Division Anderson, Indiana United States Headlamp, Taillamp assemblies     1998-sold to Palladium Equity Partners which turned the operation into Guide Corp.
E Heuliez Cerizay France Opel/Vauxhall Tigra TwinTop B
Holden Tigra
2004 2009 Built under contract by Heuliez for Opel/Vauxhall.
V IBC Vehicles/GMM Luton[13] Luton United Kingdom Bedford CF
Bedford/Vauxhall/GME Midi
Bedford/Vauxhall/GME Rascal
Opel/Vauxhall Frontera A
Opel/Vauxhall Frontera B
Holden Frontera
Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro A (low roof versions only)
Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro B (low roof versions only)
Renault Trafic (X83) (low roof versions only)
Nissan Primastar (X83) (low roof versions only)
1950 (as AA Block of Luton plant) 2017 Vauxhall plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
  IDA-Opel Kikinda Yugoslavia Opel Ascona C
Opel Corsa A
Opel Kadett D & E
Opel Kikinda (Senator A)
Opel Omega A
Opel Rekord E
Opel Vectra A
1977 1992 Opel affiliate. A joint venture owned 49% by GM & 51% by Kikinda Iron Foundry. Ended by the wars of the breakup of Yugoslavia.
  Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Livonia, Michigan) Livonia, Michigan United States Seat Cushions, Seat Pads, Seat Backs, Door Panel Trim 1954   No longer a GM facility
  Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Tecumseh, Michigan) Tecumseh, Michigan United States Seat Pads & Backs    
7,8 Isuzu Fujisawa plant Fujisawa, Kanagawa Japan Buick Opel
Chevrolet LUV
Chevrolet Spectrum
Chevrolet W-Series
Geo Spectrum
Geo Storm
GMC W-Series
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 4500 & 5500 diesel
Isuzu F-Series
Isuzu I-Mark
Isuzu Impulse
Isuzu N-Series
Isuzu Stylus
1961   Isuzu manufacturing facility
3 Isuzu Kawasaki plant Kawasaki, Kanagawa Japan Isuzu F-Series 1938   Isuzu plant
9 KUKA Livonia, Michigan United States BrightDrop Zevo 600 2021 2022 Produced under contract for GM in a limited run of less than 500 units. A temporary measure until GM's CAMI plant is ready to start building BrightDrop electric vans.
H (Lotus models)
N (Speedster &
VX220)
Lotus Cars RAF Hethel United Kingdom Opel Speedster/Vauxhall VX220

Opel Lotus Omega A / Vauxhall Lotus Carlton 1990-1992, 950 units

Lotus Esprit, Lotus Elan, Lotus Elise

1986 1993 GM owned Lotus from 1986-1993. GM sold Lotus in 1993 to A.C.B.N. Holdings S.A. of Luxembourg, a company controlled by Italian businessman Romano Artioli, who also owned Bugatti Automobili SpA.

Speedster/VX220 were based on the Lotus Elise & were built by Lotus for Opel/Vauxhall from 2000-2005.

6 Magna Steyr Graz Austria Saab 9-3 Convertible 2003 2009 Built under contract by Magna Steyr for Saab.
  Mercury Marine Stillwater, Oklahoma United States LT5 DOHC V8 engine (C4 Corvette ZR-1) 1989 1993 Engine was built for GM by Mercury Marine.
H Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Main Line) Springfield, Ohio United States Chevrolet Silverado Medium Duty
International CV
2019 Jointly developed by GM & Navistar. Built under contract by Navistar for GM.
N Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Secondary Line) Springfield, Ohio United States Chevrolet Express cutaway,
GMC Savana cutaway
2017 Built under contract by Navistar for GM.
  Neal and Massy Industries Ltd. Morvant
later moved to
Arima
Trinidad and Tobago Holden Commodore
Holden Kingswood
Chevrolet Caprice (Statesman DeVille)
Opel Rekord
Vauxhall Cresta
Vauxhall Victor
Vauxhall Viva
Bedford trucks
1966 1994 (Production for GM may have ended earlier) Built under license by Neal and Massy for GM. Neal and Massy also assembled vehicles for Datsun (Nissan) and Mazda. Assembly operation closed in 1994. Neal and Massy (now called Massy Motors) still operates as an importer/distributor for several non-GM automotive brands.
K Nissan Mexicana Cuernavaca Mexico Chevrolet City Express
Nissan NV200
2015 2018 Nissan plant.

Chevrolet City Express discontinued after 2018.

  Nissan Motor Ibérica Barcelona Spain Opel Vivaro A (high roof versions only)
Renault Trafic (high roof versions only)
Nissan Primastar (high roof versions only)
  2015 This is a Nissan plant that built vans for Opel/Vauxhall as part of a supply deal between GM Europe & Renault. Van production ended in 2015 and was moved to Renault's plant in Sandouville, France. Nissan closed this plant in Dec. 2021.
6 Opel Eisenach GmbH Eisenach Germany Opel/Vauxhall Corsa E (3-door)
Opel/Vauxhall Corsa D (3-door)
Opel/Vauxhall Corsa C (3-door)
Opel/Vauxhall Corsa B
Opel/Vauxhall Adam
Opel Astra F
1992 2017 Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
  Opel Werk Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern Germany components
engines: four-cylinder turbo diesel engines:
2.0 turbodiesel 4-cyl.
1.9 turbodiesel 4-cyl.

four-cylinder petrol engines:
GM Ecotec engine 2.2
GM Family II engine 1.6, 2.0
GM Ecotec engine 2.0 supercharged (LSJ)

1966 2017 Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
1
R (Catera)
5 (Pre-1976)
Opel Werk Rüsselsheim Rüsselsheim Germany Opel/Vauxhall Insignia (sedan, hatchback, Sports Tourer, Country Tourer)
Buick Regal
Holden Commodore ZB
Opel/Vauxhall Astra J (5-door)
Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer C
Opel/Vauxhall Vectra
Opel/Vauxhall Signum
Opel/Vauxhall Omega
Cadillac Catera
Opel/Vauxhall Senator & Vauxhall Royale
Opel Rekord
axles
components
GM F40 transmission
1898 2020 Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Rüsselsheim continued to supply the Buick Regal & the Holden Commodore ZB to GM through 2020.
S Opel Szentgotthárd Szentgotthárd Hungary Opel Astra F 1991-1997, 80,835 units
Opel Vectra B1 and B2 1998-1999, 4,404 units
Opel Engines including GM Family 1 engine
GM Medium Diesel engine
GM Medium Gasoline Engine
"VTi" CVT transmission
Allison 3000, 4000, & Torqmatic Series automatic transmissions
1992 2019 Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Szentgotthárd continued to supply the 1.6L LH7 turbodiesel I4 to GM through 2019.
  Opel Wien GmbH Aspern Austria Family 0 engines (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.4 Turbo)
Transmissions (Easytronic, five-and six-speed manual)
1982 2017 Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
Past engines: GM Family 1 engine SOHC versions.
  PT Pantja Motor Sunter, Jakarta Indonesia Chevrolet Tavera 2001 2005 Isuzu's Indonesian assembler, now known as Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia. Built the Isuzu Panther-based Tavera for GM Indonesia.
B (GM) Renault Batilly Batilly France Opel Arena
Renault Trafic
Opel Movano A
Opel Movano B
Renault Master
Renault Trucks Mascott
Nissan Interstar
Nissan NV400
  2017 Renault-SOVAB plant
  Renault Sandouville Sandouville France Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro B (high roof versions only)
Renault Trafic
Nissan NV300
Nissan Primastar
Fiat Talento
  2017 Renault plant
  Renault Santa Isabel Santa Isabel, Cordoba Argentina Chevrolet C-20 & D-20
Chevrolet Grand Blazer
Chevrolet Silverado
Chevrolet Trafic/SpaceVan
1991 2002 Renault Argentina-CIADEA plant. Built Chevrolets under license for GM.
  Saab Gothenburg Transmission Gothenburg Sweden Saab two-stroke
F35 transmission
GM F40 transmission
1953 2009 Saab plant. Engine production ended in 1968.

GM bought 50% of Saab Automobile in 1989 & the other 50% in 2000. Transmission production ended when the 1st gen. 9-5 ended production. GM sold Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010.

  Saab Sodertalje Engine Sodertalje Sweden Saab B engine
Saab H engine
1972 2007 Saab plant.

GM bought 50% of Saab Automobile in 1989 & the other 50% in 2000. Engine plant sold to Scania AB in 2007. GM sold Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010.

1,2,3,4,8 Saab Trollhättan Assembly Trollhättan Sweden Saab 92
Saab 93
Saab 95
Saab 96
Saab 99
Saab 900
Saab 9000
Saab 9-3
Saab 9-5
Cadillac BLS
1947 2010 Saab plant. Also did engine (Saab two-stroke) & transmission production until 1953 when it was relocated to the Gothenburg plant.

GM bought 50% of Saab Automobile in 1989 & the other 50% in 2000. GM sold Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010.

  Saginaw Transmission Saginaw, Michigan United States Manual Transmissions, Brakes     Originally made the "Saginaw" 3 and 4-Speed manual transmissions. The plant currently produces brake components. It was spun off as part of Delphi in 1999. The plant is currently owned by TRW Automotive.
  SaryarkaAvtoProm Kostanay Kazakhstan Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Nexia, Chevrolet Tracker 2017 Built under contract by SaryarkaAvtoProm for GM & UzAuto Motors.

Past models: Chevrolet Niva, Damas/Labo, Ravon Nexia R3

  Sevel Argentina Estación Ferreyra, Córdoba, Cordoba Argentina Chevrolet C-20/D-20 1985 1991 Fiat - PSA jointly owned plant. Built Chevrolets under license for GM.
  GM Strasbourg Strasbourg France 6L45/6L50 6-speed RWD automatic transmissions 1967   Past products: 5L40, 4L30, TH180/3L30 RWD automatic transmissions

Also supplied 4-, 5-, & 6-speed RWD auto. transmissions to BMW.
Also supplied 3-speed RWD auto. transmissions to Fiat, Peugeot, & Rover.

Sold to Punch Powerglide in 2013.[14] Continues to make components for ZF Friedrichshafen.

G,H (Saab) Subaru Main Plant Ōta, Gunma Japan Saab 9-2X
Chevrolet Forester (India)
    Subaru plant
W (GM),
4 (Suzuki)
Suzuki Iwata Assembly Iwata, Shizuoka Japan Geo Tracker
Suzuki Sidekick
Suzuki Grand Vitara
Suzuki XL-7
    Suzuki plant
K (GM),
5 (Suzuki)
Suzuki Kosai Assembly Kosai, Shizuoka Japan Chevrolet Sprint
Geo Metro
Suzuki Swift
Chevrolet/Holden Cruze (YGM1)
    Suzuki plant
M (GM),
0 (Suzuki/Fiat/Subaru)
Magyar Suzuki Corporation Esztergom Hungary Opel/Vauxhall Agila B
Suzuki Splash
Suzuki Swift
Subaru Justy
Suzuki SX4
Fiat Sedici
Suzuki Ignis
Subaru G3X Justy
1992 2014 (GM prod.) Suzuki plant
  Suzuki Sagara Assembly & Engine Makinohara, Shizuoka Prefecture Japan Chevrolet MW
2000 2010 Suzuki plant. Also built the
3.6-liter GM High Feature V6 engine (Suzuki N36A) to power the 2nd generation Suzuki XL7 under license from GM. (Note: Dates reflect beginning & end dates of production for GM.)
  Tecna SA Arica Chile Acadian
Acadian Beaumont (1966-71 from CKD kits supplied by GM Oshawa and Willow Run)
Vauxhall Victor
1962 1971
H General Motors Thailand Ltd. Pluak Daeng, Rayong province Thailand Chevrolet/Holden Colorado & Holden Rodeo
Chevrolet/Holden Trailblazer & Holden Colorado 7
Chevrolet Cruze
Chevrolet Optra
Chevrolet Aveo
Chevrolet/Holden Captiva
2000   Past Models: Zafira, Subaru Traviq, Alfa Romeo 156 [1] Sold to Great Wall Motors in 2020.[15]
  General Motors Powertrain (Thailand) Ltd. Pluak Daeng, Rayong province Thailand 2.5L (R 425 DOHC) & 2.8L (R 428 DOHC & A 428 DOHC) turbodiesel I4 engines 2011   Sold to Great Wall Motors in 2020.[16]
9 (GM),
6 (Fiat & Ram)
Tofaş Bursa Turkey Opel/Vauxhall Combo D
Fiat Doblo
Ram ProMaster City
2011 2017 Fiat plant (joint venture with Koç Holding of Turkey).
  PT. Udatin (Usaha Dagang Teknik Indonesia) Surabaya, East Java Indonesia Holden FC
Holden FB
Holden EK
Holden EJ
Holden EH
Holden HQ
Holden HJ
Holden HX
Holden HZ
Statesman brand HQ-HZ
Holden Monaro HQ
Holden Torana LJ, LH, LX
Holden Gemini TX, TC, TD, TE, TF, TG
Holden Camira JB
Holden Aska
Holden Gemini (RB)
Holden Commodore (VB)
Holden Commodore (VC)
Holden Commodore (VH)
Holden Commodore (VK)
Holden Calais (VL)
Holden Lincah/Raider
GMC trucks
1959 1988 Built vehicles under contract for GM. During the 1960's, production was off and on due to Indonesian government policies and the economic situation. Production ended in 1988.
  Unison Minsk Belarus Chevrolet Tahoe K2XX, Chevrolet Tracker, Cadillac Escalade K2XX, Opel Mokka 2015 2018 Built under contract by Unison for GM. Production ended in 2018.
6,7 (Saab)
9 (Opel/Vauxhall)
Valmet Automotive Uusikaupunki Finland Saab 9-3 Convertible & 9-3 Viggen
Saab 900
Opel/Vauxhall Calibra
1969 2003 Built under contract by Valmet Automotive for Saab & for Opel/Vauxhall.
8 (since 1993)
E (before 1993)
Vauxhall Ellesmere Port Ellesmere Port United Kingdom Opel/Vauxhall Astra K (5-door, Sports Tourer)
Opel/Vauxhall Astra J (5-door, Sports Tourer)
Opel/Vauxhall Astra H
Opel/Vauxhall Astra G
Opel/Vauxhall Astra F
Opel Kadett E/Vauxhall Astra Mk II
Vauxhall Belmont
Opel Kadett Combo/Bedford Astravan & Astramax
Vauxhall Astra Mk I
Vauxhall Chevette
Bedford Chevanne
Vauxhall Firenza
Vauxhall Magnum
Opel/Vauxhall Vectra C
Opel/Vauxhall Vectra B
Vauxhall Viva
General Motors 54° V6 engine
1962 2017 Vauxhall plant.
Also made engines, transmissions, axles, & other components. Engine production ended in 2004. Sold to PSA Group in 2017.
  GM Vietnam Hanoi Vietnam Chevrolet Aveo
Chevrolet Captiva
Chevrolet Cruze
Chevrolet Lacetti
Chevrolet Spark Lite
Chevrolet Spark
Chevrolet Orlando
Chevrolet Vivant
Daewoo Cielo
Daewoo Lacetti
Daewoo Lanos
Daewoo Leganza
Daewoo Magnus
Daewoo Matiz
Daewoo Nubira
1995 2018 Originally established as VIDAMCO (a joint venture with a state owned co.) in 1993 by Daewoo Motor Co. Daewoo bought out its Vietnamese partner in April 2000, making VIDAMCO 100% owned by Daewoo Motor Co. Bought by GM in 2002 as part of the creation of GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Co. Sold to VinFast in 2018. VinFast Fadil produced under license from GM; is a rebadged Chevrolet Spark (M400)/Opel Karl.
  Yulon GM Miaoli Taiwan Buick Excelle
Buick LaCrosse
2006 2012 A joint venture owned 49% by GM & 51% by Yulon. Yulon bought GM's stake in the venture in Dec. 2008. Production continued after the sale through licensing but cooperation between GM & Yulon ended in 2012.
X ZAZ Zaporizhia & Illichivsk Ukraine Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Lanos, Opel Astra Classic, Opel Astra, Opel Corsa, Opel Combo, Opel Meriva, Opel Vectra, Opel Zafira 2003 2012 Built under contract by ZAZ for GM.

Former factories

VIN Name City/State Country Products Opened Idled Comments
  AC Rochester Big City, Texas United States AC Air Filters 1972 2008 Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008.
  AC Rochester Sioux City, Iowa United States Throttle Body Fuel Injection Systems 1981 1993 Formerly a Zenith Radio Factory.
  Allison Transmission Indianapolis, Indiana United States Allison transmissions 1915 2007 GM sold Allison Transmission in 2007 to a private equity firm.
  Cadillac Amsterdam Street plant Detroit, Michigan United States Cadillacs 1903 1920 Cadillac's first volume production plant. Rebuilt in 1904 after a fire destroyed the original plant. This plant predated Cadillac being part of GM. Replaced by the Clark Street plant in 1921.
5 (since 9/92)

6 (until 9/92)

9 (Pre-1976)
Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Opel Astra/Vauxhall Astra
Opel/Vauxhall Astra GTC & OPC/VXR (H)
Opel/Vauxhall Astra TwinTop
Saturn Astra
Holden Astra
1925 2010 Originally known as GM Continental SA. First vehicle off the line was a Chevrolet. Assembled Opel & Vauxhall cars, Bedford trucks and American GM brands (Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, & Cadillac) from CKD kits. Also built the Ranger. The plant finally closed its doors on December 17, 2010, about two days after last Opel car rolled off the assembly line. 
Past models: Chevrolet Camaro (first generation from CKD kits)
Opel Ascona
Opel Kadett
Opel Manta
Opel Olympia
Opel Rekord
Opel Vectra
Vauxhall Cresta
Vauxhall Velox
Vauxhall Victor
  GM Argentina Buenos Aires & San Martin Argentina Chevrolet (cars and trucks) , Oldsmobile
Opel K-180
1925
1940 (San Martin plant)
1978 Other GM brands manufactured included GMC, Opel, and Bedford trucks along with Pontiac, Oakland, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, Opel, and Vauxhall passenger cars.[17]
3 (since 1993)
A (before 1993)
Azambuja Azambuja Portugal Opel Kadett Combo A/Bedford & Vauxhall Astravan & Astramax
Opel/Vauxhall Combo B
Opel/Vauxhall Combo C
1963 2006 Past models: Opel Kadett
Amigo
Various Opel, Vauxhall, & Bedford models.
B Baltimore Assembly Baltimore, Maryland United States Chevrolet Astro
GMC Safari
1935 2005 Truck and Bus assembly.

Past models: Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet_C/K, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, GMC C/K, GMC Sprint, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac GTO, Pontiac LeMans

  Baltimore Operations White Marsh, Maryland United States Allison 1000 Series transmissions: Silverado HD, Sierra HD
Hybrid 2-mode transmissions (2ML70): Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid, GMC Yukon Hybrid, Cadillac Escalade Hybrid, Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid, GMC Sierra Hybrid
Electric motor (MME) & final-drive unit (1ET35) for Chevy Spark EV
Torque converters for 6-speed rwd automatic transmissions
2000 2019 Originally part of Allison Transmission. Became a GM Powertrain facility in 2004. Name changed to Baltimore Operations in 2012 with the addition of the Electric Motor Plant built next to the existing Transmission Plant. Closed in 2019.[18]
T Bedford Dunstable plant Dunstable United Kingdom Bedford trucks 1942 1992 GM sold the Bedford heavy truck business to AWD Trucks in 1987. AWD Trucks went bankrupt in 1992.
  Bombay Maharashtra India Chevrolet cars, trucks, & buses 1928 1954 The first automobile assembly plant in India. The original GM India Ltd. was closed in 1954.
  Buffalo Assembly/
Buffalo Axle
Buffalo, New York United States Chevrolet Superior
Chevrolet Series AA Capitol
Chevrolet Series AB National
Chevrolet Series AC International
Chevrolet Series AD Universal
Chevrolet Series AE Independence
Chevrolet Series BA Confederate
Chevrolet Eagle
Chevrolet Master
Chevrolet Standard Six
Axles
1923 2007 Built cars until World War II & was then converted to make axles. Operation was renamed Saginaw Gear and Axle in 1984. All operations ended in 2007 & the factory closed.
H Buick City Flint, Michigan United States Buick LeSabre
Pontiac Bonneville
1904 1999 Past models: Buick Century, Buick Electra, Buick Estate, Buick Invicta, Buick Park Avenue, Buick Regal, Buick Riviera, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Impala, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme
  Cadillac Stamping Detroit, Michigan United States Stamped body parts for Cadillac c.1925 1987 Located at 9501 Conner St. Originally built by Clayton & Lambert Manufacturing Company for their Knodell Division. Sold to Hudson Motor Car Company in 1925. Made bodies for Hudson. Bought by GM in 1956. Part of the site to be used by Lear Corp. to make seats to supply GM's Factory Zero plant.
  General Motors de Chile Arica Chile Chevrolet LUV
Chevrolet LUV (TF)
Chevrolet D-Max
1974 2008 Originally belonged to A. Avayú y Cía. S.A.I.C. which built vehicles under license for GM. A. Avayú built the Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova, Chevrolet C-1434, Opel Rekord, Opel Furgón (van). GM bought the plant around 1966. Built Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova & Chevrolet C10. GM left Chile at the end of 1971 but returned in 1974. Past models: Chevrolet C-10 and C-30, Chevrolet C-50 medium duty truck, Brazilian Chevrolet Chevette, and Japanese Chevrolet Aska
  Danville Foundry Danville, Illinois United States 1943 1996 Iron castings. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Leased by Defense Plant Corporation to pour castings for military equipment during World War II.  
  Delco Moraine NDH Dayton, Ohio (Needmore Rd.) United States Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies    
  Delco Moraine NDH Moraine, Ohio (Wisconsin Blvd.) United States Engine Bearings/Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies    
  Delco Moraine NDH Sandusky, Ohio United States Wheel Bearings & Wheel Bearing Assemblies 1946 2018 Transferred to Delphi, later sold to HHI, Inc, as KBI
9

Q (Pre-1979)
Detroit Assembly (Cadillac Clark Street plant) Detroit, Michigan United States Cadillacs
Chevrolet Caprice
Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
Oldsmobile Delta 88
1921 1987 Redeveloped into Clark Street Technology Park in 1997.
  Fleetwood - Detroit Body Assembly Detroit, Michigan United States Bodies for Cadillac & LaSalle 1917 1987 Originally built to build aircraft for World War I. Taken over by Fisher Body in 1919 & given to Fleetwood Metal Body after Fisher Body took over Fleetwood in 1925. Fleetwood Metal Body plant. Also known as Fisher Body Plant #18. Supplied bodies to Cadillac's Clark St. plant in Detroit. Located at 261 West End Ave in the Delray neighborhood of Detroit. Redeveloped into Container Port Group's Detroit facility.
3 Chevrolet-Detroit Truck & Bus Plant Detroit, Michigan United States Chevrolet Step-Van
GMC Value-Van
Chevrolet & GMC P-Series motorhome & commercial chassis
1974 1999 Located on Piquette Road in Detroit. P-Series motorhome & stepvan chassis business (Commercial and Motorhome Chassis Division) was sold to investors (not including the Detroit plant) and became Workhorse Custom Chassis in 1999. Workhorse was later acquired by Navistar International in 2005, which later closed the Workhorse business in 2012 and sold the assets to AMP Electric Vehicles in 2013.
Detroit Transmission Livonia, Michigan United States Hydramatic automatic transmissions 1953 Factory burned down in August 1953. Salvaged equipment was taken to Willow Run; see Willow Run Transmission.
5
C
General Motors Diesel London, Ontario Canada EMD Locomotives
New Look bus (1961–1978)
Terex earthmovers (1965-1980)
Military vehicles
1950 1979 Transit bus production moved to Saint-Eustache factory in 1979. Sold in 2005, renamed Electro-Motive Diesel, bought by Caterpillar's Progress Rail subsidiary in 2010, then shuttered in 2012 & moved to Muncie, Indiana.
3
M
General Motors Diesel Division Saint-Eustache Bus Plant Saint-Eustache, Quebec Canada GMC New Look bus
Classic bus
1979 1987 Manufactures transit buses. Sold to Motor Coach Industries, along with the designs for the bus models this factory produced, in 1987. Later sold to Nova Bus in 1993. Still owned by Nova Bus which is owned by Volvo AB.
General Motors Diesel Division Saint Laurent Bus Plant Saint Laurent, Quebec Canada GM New Look bus 1974 1979 Bus operations moved to Saint-Eustache, Quebec.
D Doraville Assembly Doraville, Georgia United States Buick Terraza
Chevrolet Uplander
Pontiac Montana SV6
Saturn Relay
1947 2008 Past models: Chevrolet Venture, Oldsmobile Silhouette, Pontiac Trans Sport, Pontiac Montana, Buick Century, Buick Invicta, Buick Lesabre, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Oldsmobile 88, Pontiac Catalina, Opel Sintra/Vauxhall Sintra, Chevrolet El Camino, GMC Caballero.
  General Motors East Africa Nairobi Kenya Isuzu F-Series
Isuzu N-Series
Isuzu buses

1977 2017 Originally established in 1975 as GM Kenya, a joint venture with the Kenyan govt. Renamed GM East Africa in 2003. Other shareholders are Kenya’s Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation (ICDC): 20%, Centum Investment Co. Ltd.: 17.8%, & Itochu Corporation: 4.5%.

Isuzu moved pickup production to South Africa in 2012 so it could focus on trucks & buses at the Nairobi plant.
GM sold its 57.7% stake in the factory to Isuzu in 2017 and left the Kenyan market. Now known as Isuzu East Africa.
Past models: Isuzu D-Max, Bedford trucks, BTV

  Electro Motive Division La Grange, Illinois United States Locomotives
Engines
Components
1936 Electro-Motive headquarters and R&D operations. Locomotive production ended in 1991 and was moved to London, ON, Canada. Sold in 2005, renamed Electro-Motive Diesel, bought by Caterpillar's Progress Rail subsidiary in 2010.
X Fairfax Assembly Kansas City, Kansas United States Buick Centurion, Buick Electra Estate 1981-1987, Buick Invicta, Buick LeSabre Pre-1986, Buick LeSabre Estate 1981-1987, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Caprice 1982-1987, Chevrolet Impala 1982-1985, Oldsmobile 88 1981-1984, Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser 1981-1984, Pontiac Bonneville 1981, Pontiac Catalina 1981, Pontiac Parisienne 1984-1986, Pontiac Safari 1987 1947 1987 Production moved to new building on adjacent site (Fairfax II).
  Fisher Body No. 21 Detroit, Michigan United States Bodies for Buick & Cadillac
Engineering and Tool & Die operations
Bodies for Cadillac limousines
1919 1984 Produced parts for B-25 bombers in World War II.
  Flint Body Assembly Detroit, Michigan United States Bodies for Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, & Oldsmobile
1923 1987 Originally a Durant Motors plant. Bought by GM in 1925. Became Fisher Body Plant No. 1. Closed in Dec. 1987. Converted into the Great Lakes Technology Center.
  Chevrolet-Flint (V8) Engine Plant (Van Slyke Road) Flint, Michigan United States Chevrolet small-block V8
Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift I6
Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine
Isuzu G140 & G161Z SOHC gas 4-cylinder engine for Chevy Chevette & Pontiac 1000/Acadian
1954 1999 Only V8 engines were made until 1961, when 4 & 6 cylinder engines began to be made for the 1962 Chevy II. Land is now used by a paint shop at Flint Truck Assembly Plant.
  Flint North Powertrain Flint, Michigan United States Buick 3800 V6 1905 2010
  Flint East Flint, Michigan United States components 1925 2013 Formerly part of Delphi Corporation, returned to GM in 2009
Fort Worth Assembly Fort Worth, TX United States Chevrolet Series 490
Chevrolet Series F
1916 1924 closed due to flood damage[19]
G Framingham Assembly Framingham, Massachusetts United States GM rwd A-bodies

GM fwd A-bodies

1948 1989
  GMPT Fredericksburg Fredericksburg, Virginia United States Torque converter clutches for automatic transmissions 1979 2010
  Grand Blanc Metal Center Grand Blanc, Michigan United States   1942 2013 Metal casting
  Grand Rapids Metal Center Grand Rapids, Michigan United States   1936 2009 Metal fabricating
H Halol Gujarat India Chevrolet Sail U-VA (hatchback)
Chevrolet Sail (sedan)
Chevrolet Cruze
Chevrolet Tavera
1995 2017 Past models:

Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet SRV (sports hatch), Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet Enjoy, Opel Corsa(sedan), Opel Corsa Sail (hatchback), Opel Corsa Swing(station wagon), Opel Astra.
The new GM India began as a 50/50 joint venture with Hindustan Motors in 1994.The Halol plant was bought from Hindustan Motors in 1995. GM bought out Hindustan Motors in 1999. Sold to SAIC to produce MG Motor India vehicles in 2017.

  Fisher Body - Hamilton-Fairfield Stamping Plant Hamilton, Ohio United States Stampings & Bodies for GM vehicles 1947 1988
  Holden Acacia Ridge Plant Acacia Ridge, Queensland Australia Holden models including:
Holden HD
Holden HR
Holden HK
Holden HT
Holden HG
Holden Torana
Holden HQ
Holden HJ
Holden HX
Holden HZ
Holden Gemini TX, TC, TD, TE, TF, TG
Holden Commodore (VC)
Holden Camira
1966 1984 Holden plant.
  Holden Birkenhead Plant Birkenhead, South Australia Australia Chevrolet
Pontiac
Oakland
Oldsmobile
Buick
Cadillac
GMC
Vauxhall
Bedford
Holden
1926 1981 Holden plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1931 until 1938. Also produced military vehicles & equipment during WWII. Before WWII, Birkenhead combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. After WWII, Birkenhead assembled CKD chassis imported from the US, Canada, & the UK and combined them with bodies made in Woodville. Once Holden brand cars started to be made in 1948, body and chassis components came from Woodville & powertrain came from Fishermans Bend and complete cars were assembled in Birkenhead. Vehicle production ended in 1965 when the Elizabeth plant started making complete vehicles. Birkenhead was then used as an export boxing area, a parts warehouse, and also assembled earthmoving equipment for Terex (then owned by GM) from 1969 until the mid 1970's.
  Holden Dandenong Plant Dandenong, Victoria Australia Holden models including:
Holden FE
Holden FC
Holden FB
Holden EK
Holden EJ
Holden EH
Holden HD
Holden HR
Holden HQ
Holden HZ
Holden HK
Holden Torana LH, LX, UC
Holden Sunbird LX, UC
Holden Commodore (VB)
Holden Commodore (VC)
Holden Commodore (VH)
Holden Commodore (VK)
Holden Commodore (VL)
Holden Camira
Holden Nova LE, LF
Toyota Corolla (E90)
Bedford by Isuzu & Isuzu trucks
Body making
Torque converters & other components
1956 1996 Holden plant. Also assembled Chevrolet trucks, Bedford vans & trucks and Frigidaire appliances. Vehicle production by Holden ceased in 1989, vehicle production by Toyota for itself and for Holden lasted from 1989-1994 under a plant lease agreement. Minor assembly until 1996. Then became known as Holden Service Parts Operations (HSPO) which manages the distribution and marketing of Holden service parts and accessories for the Holden dealer network and international customers.
L Holden Elizabeth Plant Elizabeth, South Australia Australia Holden Berlina
Holden Calais
Holden Caprice
Holden Commodore
Holden Ute
Holden Statesman
Vauxhall VXR8
Chevrolet SS
Chevrolet Caprice PPV
1959 2017 Holden manufacturing plant. Holden Vehicle Manufacturing Operations. First opened as a body hardware plant making components, then expanded to making complete vehicle bodies in 1962, then expanded to making complete vehicles in 1965.

Cars produced before its final year before closure included the Pontiac GTO, Vauxhall Monaro, Holden Monaro, Pontiac G8, Holden Gemini (RB), Holden Cruze, Holden Torana, Holden Vectra, Statesman brand WB, Holden WB Ute & One-Tonner, Holden Adventra, Holden Crewman, Chevrolet Lumina, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Cruze 5-door, Chevrolet Omega B & C, Buick Royaum, Daewoo Statesman, and Daewoo Veritas. Also, Toyota Lexcen.

  Holden Fishermans Bend Plant (Port Melbourne) Port Melbourne, Victoria Australia Holden Alloytec V6 engine
Buick V6
GM Family II I4 engine
Holden V8 engine
Holden Starfire I4
Holden straight-six motor
Manual transmissions
Axles
Stampings
Components
Foundry
1936 2016 Headquarters of GM Holden Ltd.
Holden's Engine Company/Holden Engine Operations.

Used to build vehicles as well including the Holden 48-215 & Holden FJ. Vehicle assembly ended in 1956 and was moved to Dandenong.
Versions of the Alloytec/High Feature V6 were also supplied to Saab & Alfa Romeo from this plant.
Sold to the Victorian state Government in 2016.

  Holden Fortitude Valley Plant Fortitude Valley, Queensland Australia Chevrolet
Pontiac
Oakland
Oldsmobile
Buick
Cadillac
GMC
Vauxhall
Bedford
Holden 48-215
Holden FJ
Holden FE
Holden FC
Holden FB
Holden EK
Holden EJ
Holden EH
1927 1965 Holden plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1931 until 1934. Fortitude Valley combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. Replaced by Acacia Ridge plant.
  Holden Marrickville Plant Marrickville, New South Wales Australia Chevrolet
Pontiac
Oakland
Oldsmobile
Marquette
Buick
Cadillac
GMC
Vauxhall
Bedford
1926 1940 Holden plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1931 until 1934. Marrickville combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. Building sold. Replaced by Pagewood plant.
  Holden Melbourne Plant (City Road) Melbourne, Victoria Australia Chevrolet
Pontiac
Oakland
Oldsmobile
Buick
Cadillac
GMC
Vauxhall
1926 1936 Holden plant. Acquired by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Melbourne combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. Building sold. Replaced by Fishermans Bend plant.
  Holden Mosman Park Plant Mosman Park (formerly Cottesloe Beach), Western Australia Australia Chevrolet
Pontiac
Oakland
Oldsmobile
Buick
Cadillac
GMC
Vauxhall
Bedford
Holden
1926 1972 Holden plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1932 until 1935. Also produced military vehicles & equipment during WWII. Before WWII, Mosman Park combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. After WWII, Mosman Park assembled CKD chassis imported from the US, Canada, & the UK and combined them with bodies made in Woodville. Once Holden brand cars started to be made in 1948, body and chassis components came from Woodville & powertrain came from Fishermans Bend and final assembly was done in Mosman Park. Plant was closed down in 1972. Demolished in the early 1990s.
  Holden Pagewood Plant Pagewood, New South Wales Australia Chevrolet
Pontiac
Vauxhall
Bedford
Holden 48-215
Holden FJ
Holden FE
Holden FC
Holden FB
Holden EK
Holden EJ
Holden EH
Holden HD
Holden HR
Holden HK
Holden HT
Holden HG
Holden Monaro
Holden HQ
Holden HJ
Holden HX
Holden HZ
Holden Torana
Holden Commodore (VB)
Statesman brand HQ-HZ
Body making
1940 1980 Holden plant. Also produced military equipment during WWII. Before WWII, Pagewood combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. After WWII, Pagewood assembled CKD chassis imported from the US, Canada, & the UK and combined them with bodies made in Woodville. Also made Frigidaire appliances. Vehicle production ended in 1980 while plant closedown operations extended into 1981.
  Holden Woodville Plant Woodville, South Australia Australia Holden:
Stamping
Body making
Paint shop
Body Hardware
Trim
Tool & Die
Tri-Matic automatic transmission
1923 1965 Holden plant. Built before Holden was taken over by GM. Built car bodies for many brands of cars including GM brands (Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, GMC, Vauxhall, & Bedford) and non-GM brands (Chrysler, DeSoto, Dodge, Plymouth, Willys, Hudson, Nash, Studebaker, Austin, Morris, Rover, Standard, Fiat, & others). (Holden Motor Body Works.) Also produced military equipment during WWII. Once Holden brand cars started to be made in 1948, body and chassis components were made in Woodville. Also produced replacement parts for discontinued models. Most operations transferred to Elizabeth between 1959 & 1965. Built the Tri-Matic automatic transmission from 1969-1987. Plant sold in 1984. Tri-Matic production area was leased back until production ended. Other companies continued production of spare parts.
  Indianapolis Metal Center Indianapolis, Indiana United States   1930 2011 Metal fabricating
  GM Indonesia Pondok Ungu, Bekasi, West Java Indonesia Chevrolet Spin
Chevrolet Blazer
Opel Blazer
Opel Optima
Opel Vectra
1995 2015 PT Garmak Motor also assembled models under license from GM beginning in 1976, before the establishment of their joint venture with GM in 1993. These license built models include: Bedford trucks, Morina, Opel Rekord E 3-d panel van, Opel Kadett D, Chevrolet LUV (Mk 1), Chevrolet LUV (Mk II), & Chevrolet Trooper/Stallion.

Originally established as PT General Motors Buana Indonesia, which is owned 60% by GM and 40% by PT Garmak Motor. GM bought out Garmak in 1997 taking 100% of the shares. The assembly plant was closed from 2005-2011 and reopened in 2012. Closed again in June 2015.

  Inland Plant Dayton & Vandalia, Ohio United States Engine Mounts
Transmission Mounts
Strut Mounts
Steering Wheels
Liteflex Springs
Brake Linings
Brake Hose
Brake Pads
Ball Joints
Ice Cube Trays
1921 2008 Factory was started as the Dayton Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company in 1912, Bought as the Inland Corporation by GM in 1923. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999.
  Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Columbus, Ohio) Columbus, Ohio United States Door Panel Assemblies & Small Components 1946 2007 Originally opened as a plant for the Ternstedt Division of General Motors; Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999
  Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Euclid, Ohio) Euclid, Ohio United States Seat Covers & Backs 1947 1993 Site currently in use by an industrial supply store, indoor sports facilities, and a car rental business
  Inland Fisher Guide Plant Trenton, New Jersey United States door handles
seat adjusters
body moldings. Plant was known as the Turnstedt Plant
1938 1998 brief article about the plant's closing and displaced workers, 1993 Plant closing date delayed until Summer of 1998 : [2] Ternstedt Division
  Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Vandalia, Ohio) Vandalia, Ohio United States Door Panel Assemblies
Seat Pads
Instrument Panels
1941 2015 Originally a GM Aeroproducts facility, absorbed by Inland division in 1955, spun off to Inland Fisher Guide division in 1991, became part of Delphi in 1996 and transferred to Delphi Thermal Division in 2007. Sold in 2015 to Mahle
  General Motors International A/S Copenhagen Denmark Chevrolet
Oakland
Pontiac
Oldsmobile
Buick
Opel
Vauxhall
1924 1974 GM's 1st European assembly plant & 1st assembly plant outside North America. Production ended in Oct. 1974.
J Janesville Assembly Plant Janesville, Wisconsin United States Chevrolet Suburban
Chevrolet Tahoe
Chevrolet K5 Blazer
Chevrolet Tiltmaster/W-Series
GMC Forward/W-Series
Isuzu N-Series
GMC Yukon
GMC Suburban
GMC Yukon XL
1919 2009 Oldest GM assembly plant; largest under one roof in the U.S.; Idled Apr 23, 2009. Razed 2018.

Originally built Samson tractors from 1920-1922. Started producing Chevrolets in 1923.
Past models: Buick Skyhawk, Chevrolet C/K, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Cavalier, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Kodiak, Chevrolet R/V, Chevrolet T-Series, Cadillac Cimarron, GMC C/K, GMC R/V, GMC TopKick, GMC T-Series, Isuzu F-Series, Isuzu H-Series

  GM Java Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Indonesia Chevrolet
Opel (1.2 Liter)
Vauxhall (10-4)
1927 1953 First Car Factory in what is now Indonesia (at the time, it was the Dutch East Indies). GM pulled out of Indonesia in 1954 and liquidated the company by 1956. Became Gaya motor which was taken over by the Indonesian govt. Eventually became part of Astra International and its joint ventures with Toyota/Daihatsu.
K GM Korea Gunsan, Jeolla South Korea Chevrolet Cruze
Chevrolet Orlando
Family Z diesel engine
1997 2018 Past models: Daewoo Lacetti, Daewoo Nubira, Daewoo Tacuma, Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet Vivant, Holden Viva, Suzuki Forenza, Suzuki Reno

This factory also produced Chevrolet vehicles for General Motors Europe and Chevrolet Europe. The factory permanently closed on May 31, 2018, due to low productivity caused by GM's withdrawal from Europe in 2017 and due to GM's restructuring of its GM Korea operations. Sold to Myoung Shin Co., Ltd. in 2018. Diesel engines were produced at an adjacent facility beginning in 2006.

A Lakewood Assembly Lakewood Heights, Georgia United States Chevrolet Caprice
Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
Buick Estate Wagon
1928 1990 Production ended with Chevrolet Caprice Classic, Buick Estate Wagon, and Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser. Pontiac Safari 1987-1989. Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Impala. Also built the Chevrolet Chevette & Pontiac 1000. GM A-body: Chevrolet Chevelle 1964-1970, Chevrolet El Camino 1965, Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac GTO 1969-1973, Pontiac LeMans. GM G-body: Pontiac Grand Prix 1970-1972. Chevrolet C/K, GMC C/K.
  Lansing Car Assembly - Body Lansing, Michigan United States   1920 2005 Body
M Lansing Car Assembly - Chassis (North) Lansing, Michigan United States Buick Somerset/Skylark, Chevrolet Cavalier coupe, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Classic, Oldsmobile Calais, Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais, Oldsmobile Achieva, Pontiac Grand Am 1902 2005 "M" - North line.

Past models: Oldsmobile Cutlass

C Lansing Car Assembly - Chassis (South) Lansing, Michigan United States Buick Skylark, Chevrolet Alero (export only), Oldsmobile Calais, Oldsmobile Alero, Pontiac Grand Am 1902 2004 "C" - South line.
B
(0 for EV1)
Lansing Craft Centre Lansing, Michigan United States Chevrolet SSR 1987 2006 Originally opened as the Reatta Craft Centre.

Past models: Buick Reatta, General Motors EV1, Cadillac Eldorado, Chevrolet Cavalier convertible, Pontiac Sunfire convertible

Lansing Engine Delta Township, Michigan United States Quad 4 engine
GM Ecotec engine (2002 only)
1981 2002 Built to produce experimental diesel engine; part of Ryder Logistics since 2005
  Lansing Metal Center Lansing, Michigan United States   1952 2006 Metal fabricating
K Leeds Assembly Kansas City, Missouri United States Buick Skyhawk, Oldsmobile Firenza, Chevrolet Cavalier 1929 1988 Buick Apollo, Buick Regal, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Chevrolet Nova, GMC Sprint, GMC Caballero, Pontiac GTO, Pontiac LeMans
E
(-'92)
K ('93+)
Linden Assembly Linden, New Jersey United States Chevrolet Blazer
GMC Jimmy
1937 2005 Chevrolet S-10, GMC Sonoma, Chevrolet Corsica, Chevrolet Beretta, Buick Riviera, Oldsmobile Toronado, Cadillac Eldorado, Cadillac Seville, Buick Electra, Buick Invicta, Buick LeSabre, Buick Wildcat, Cadillac Calais, Cadillac DeVille, Oldsmobile 98, Pontiac Catalina, Pontiac Star Chief
  Livonia Engine Livonia, Michigan United States Premium V engine 1971 2010
7

U (Pre-1979)
Lordstown Assembly Lordstown, Ohio United States Chevrolet Cruze 1966 2019 Past models: Chevrolet Cobalt/Pontiac G5, Chevrolet Cavalier/Pontiac Sunbird/Pontiac Sunfire, Chevrolet Vega/Pontiac Astre, Chevrolet Monza/Pontiac Sunbird/Oldsmobile Starfire/Buick Skyhawk, Chevrolet Van/Sportvan, GMC Vandura/Rally Van, Chevrolet Caprice, Pontiac Firebird, Toyota Cavalier.

Closed on March 6, 2019. Sold to Lordstown Motors.

  Mansfield-Ontario Metal Center Mansfield, Ohio United States   1955 2010 Metal fabricating
  Massena Castings Plant Massena, New York United States aluminum engine block & cylinder heads for Corvair, Vega, J-body engines 1959 2009 Cylinder heads, Engine Blocks
Closed May 1, 2009
56 Chevrolet Rd, Rooseveltown, NY 13683
  Mexico City Assembly Mexico City Mexico Chevrolet trucks & vans 1937 1995 Chevrolet including: Caprice, Chevelle, Impala, Malibu, Nova
Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadillac, Opel Olympia, Opel Rekord/MX-1/Fiera
2 Moraine Assembly Moraine, Ohio United States Chevrolet S-10
Chevrolet S-10 Blazer including 1995-05 GMT330 SUVs without the S-10 prefix)
GMC S-15
GMC S-15 Jimmy (including 1995-05 GMT330 SUVs without the S-15 prefix)
Buick Rainier
Chevrolet TrailBlazer
GMC Envoy
Isuzu Ascender regular length
Oldsmobile Bravada
Saab 9-7X
1951 2008 Closed on December 23, 2008. Formerly site of truck and bus production. Began in 1951 as the Frigidaire Division of General Motors Corporation producing household appliances. Sold to Fuyao Group in 2014; will begin production of automotive glass for GM and other automakers in 2015.
  Moraine Engine Moraine, Ohio United States Detroit Diesel V8 engine 6.2L/6.5L 1981 2000 Replaced by the nearby DMAX Ltd. engine plant (originally a joint venture with Isuzu) which builds the replacement engine (Duramax V8 engine). Production of the 6.5-liter diesel V8 moved to a new AM General plant in Franklin, OH known as General Engine Products. AM General makes the engine for its own use and for GM service parts, & 3rd party customers.
  Muncie Transmission Muncie, Indiana United States Transmissions including: Getrag 282/NVG T550, Getrag 284, Muncie M17, Muncie M20/M21/M22, Muncie M62/M64, Muncie SM420 transmission, Muncie SM465 transmission, NV3500/NV3550, NV4500
Valves, Steering gears
Forge
1902 2006 Originally founded as Warner Gear Company. Bought by GM in 1919. Became Muncie Products Division. Closed in 1932. Reopened by Chevrolet in 1935. Became part of New Venture Gear joint venture with Chrysler in 1990. GM owned 36% while Chrysler owned 64%. GM sold its stake to DaimlerChrysler in 2002 but took back the Muncie plant. The plant closed in 2006.
  General Motors New Zealand Petone New Zealand Chevrolet
Pontiac
Oldsmobile
Buick
Vauxhall
Bedford
Holden
1926 1984 Also made Frigidaire refrigerators and freezers (Frigidaire was owned by GM from 1919 to 1979).

Axle tube assemblies.

  General Motors New Zealand Trentham New Zealand Vauxhall
Holden
1967 1990
N Norwood Assembly Norwood, Ohio United States Buick Apollo
Chevrolet Bel Air
Chevrolet Biscayne
Chevrolet Camaro
Chevrolet Caprice
Chevrolet El Camino
Chevrolet Impala
Chevrolet Nova
Pontiac Firebird
1923 1987 Chevrolet Superior
Chevrolet Series AA Capitol
Chevrolet Series AB National
Chevrolet Series AC International
Chevrolet Series AD Universal
Chevrolet Series AE Independence
Chevrolet Series BA Confederate
Chevrolet Standard Six
Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master
Chevrolet Master
Chevrolet Deluxe
Chevrolet 150
Chevrolet 210
Chevrolet Delray
  Oakland Assembly Oakland, California United States Chevrolet Series 490
Chevrolet Superior
Chevrolet Master
Chevrolet 150
Chevrolet 210
1917 1964 Built by Chevrolet before it became part of GM.
6 Oklahoma City Assembly Oklahoma City, Oklahoma United States Chevrolet TrailBlazer EXT
GMC Envoy XL
GMC Envoy XUV
Isuzu Ascender extended length
1979 2006 Previously produced front wheel drive X platform (Chevrolet Citation & Pontiac Phoenix) vehicles as well as Buick Century, Chevrolet Celebrity, Chevrolet Malibu, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, and Pontiac 6000. Idled February 20, 2006. 
2 Opel Werk Bochum Bochum Germany Opel Ascona A, B
Opel Kadett A, B, C, D, & E
Opel Astra F, G, & H
Opel Astra H Classic (5-door, Caravan)
Opel Manta A, B
Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer C
Opel/Vauxhall Zafira B/Zafira Family
Opel/Vauxhall Zafira A
Vauxhall Astra
Engines
Transmissions
Axles
1962 2014 Engine production ended in 2004. Axle production ended in 2011. Transmission production ended Oct. 7, 2013. Vehicle production ended December 5, 2014.
  Osaka Assembly (Former Nippon Menka factory)[20] Osaka Japan Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick from CKD kits 1927 1941 Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government, see also General Motors Japan[21][22]
1 Oshawa Truck Assembly Oshawa, Ontario Canada Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1965 2009
  GM del Peru Lima Peru Chevrolet Bel Air
Chevrolet Camaro
Chevrolet Caprice
Chevrolet Chevelle/Chevrolet Malibu
Chevrolet Impala
Opel Kadett
Opel Rekord
Vauxhall Victor
1945 1970
  Pittsburgh Metal Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania United States   1949 2007 Metal fabricating
P Pontiac Assembly Pontiac, Michigan United States Pontiac Fiero
RWD G-bodies: Buick Regal, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme Classic
1927 1988 Pontiac Six, Pontiac 2+2, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Can Am, Pontiac Catalina, Pontiac Chieftain, Pontiac Executive, Pontiac Grand Am (1973-1975), Pontiac Grand Am (1978-1980), Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac Grand Safari, Pontiac Grand Ville, Pontiac GTO 1964-1973, Pontiac LeMans, Pontiac Star Chief, Pontiac Streamliner, Pontiac Tempest, Pontiac T-37, Pontiac Torpedo, Pontiac Ventura
V Pontiac Central Assembly Pontiac, Michigan United States Medium Duty Trucks, Heavy Duty Trucks, Buses (GM New Look bus) 1928 1989 Headquarters of GMC Truck & Coach Division
V, E Pontiac East Assembly Pontiac, Michigan United States Medium Duty Trucks, Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra 1972 2009 Known as GMC Truck & Coach Division Plant 6 when built, also known as Pontiac Assembly Center
V, 0 Pontiac West Assembly Pontiac, Michigan United States Engines, Trucks, Buses, GMC Motorhome, Chevrolet/GMC vans 1964-1970 1904 1994 Chevrolet S-10
GMC Sonoma
Chevrolet S-10 Blazer
GMC S-15 Jimmy
GMC Typhoon
Regina Plant Regina, Saskatchewan Canada Buick, Chevrolet (Maple Leaf), Oldsmobile, Pontiac 1928 1941 Taken over by the Government of Canada to produce munitions for World War II.
  Saginaw Malleable Iron Saginaw, Michigan United States   1919 2007 Iron castings. HQ of Central Foundry Division.
  Saginaw Steering Gear - Plant 2 Saginaw, Michigan United States Steering Gears, pump hoses 1941 2001 Affectionately known as "The Gun Plant", it was built in 1941 when the division was contracted to build M1919 machine guns, and M1-Carbines for World War II. After the war, normal steering gear production continued until its closure in 2001. It has been demolished
  Saginaw Division Saginaw, Michigan United States Complete Hydraulic and Electric Power Steering Systems, Halfshafts, Intermediate Drive Shafts 1957 2010 Former Saginaw Steering Division of GM. The sprawling Five-Plant complex, division Headquarters and large engineering center, were spun off with Delphi in 1999. GM re-purchased the Steering division from bankrupt Delphi in 2009, and then sold the division to Pacific Century Motors in 2010. The former GM Division now operates as "Nexteer Automotive", an independent company headquartered at the Saginaw site.
2 Sainte-Thérèse Assembly Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec Canada Chevrolet Camaro
Pontiac Firebird
1966 2002 Past models: Chevrolet Celebrity
Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera
Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme
Pontiac Bonneville
Pontiac Grand Prix
Chevrolet Vega
Pontiac Astre
Chevrolet Monza
Pontiac Sunbird
Oldsmobile Starfire
Buick Skyhawk
Chevrolet Biscayne
Chevrolet Impala
Chevrolet Chevelle
Beaumont.

Plant demolished and site re-developed as a commercial and residential site known as Faubourg Boisbriand and the Centre for Ice Excellence.

4 Scarborough Van Assembly Scarborough, Ontario Canada Chevrolet Van
GMC Vandura
Chevy Sportvan
GMC Handi-Van
1963 1993 Operations moved to Flint Truck Assembly. Plant demolished and now site of Eglinton Town Centre.
8 Shreveport Operations Shreveport, Louisiana United States Chevrolet Colorado
GMC Canyon
Hummer H3
Hummer H3T
Isuzu i-series
1981 2012 Past models: GMT325 and 330 pickup trucks & SUV's (S and T-series), GMC Syclone, Isuzu Hombre
A General Motors South Africa Darling Street & Kempston Road plants Port Elizabeth South Africa Acadian
Acadian Beaumont &
Beaumont
(from CKD kits supplied from Oshawa and Willow Run 1966-69)
Chevrolet Series AA Capitol
Chevrolet Series AB National
Chevrolet Series AC International
Chevrolet Series AD Universal
Chevrolet Series AE Independence
Chevrolet Series BA Confederate
Chevrolet Standard Six
Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master
Chevrolet Master
Chevrolet Ascona
Chevrolet Caprice
Chevrolet Caprice Classic
Chevrolet Constantia
Chevrolet Chevair
Chevrolet Chevelle/Chevrolet Malibu
Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova
Chevrolet De Ville
Chevrolet El Camino
Chevrolet El Toro

Chevrolet Impala
Chevrolet Kommando
Chevrolet LUV
Holden Monaro (HT)/Chevrolet SS (HG)
Pontiac Parisienne
Chevrolet Firenza/1300/1900
Chevrolet 2500, 3800, 4100
Chevrolet Rekord
Opel Ascona C
Opel Kadett D
Opel Kadett E/Monza
Opel Kadett F
Opel Astra G
Opel Corsa B/Corsa Lite
Opel Rekord
Vauxhall Velox
Vauxhall Victor
Vauxhall Viscount
Isuzu F-Series
Isuzu N-Series
Isuzu KB
Isuzu KB (D-Max based)
1926 (Darling Street)
1928 (Kempston Road)
1929 (Darling Street)
2017
Also assembled in the pre-WWII era:
Chevrolet
Pontiac
Oakland
Oldsmobile
Buick
LaSalle
Cadillac
GMC
Vauxhall
Bedford
Opel
Frigidaire appliances.

Also built the Ranger.

GM sold the factory to Isuzu in 2017 and left the South African market. Isuzu consolidated its commercial truck production in the Struandale plant which already built Isuzu pickups and the Kempston Road plant ended production on Nov. 30, 2018.

4 General Motors South Africa Struandale plant Port Elizabeth South Africa Chevrolet Spark (M300)
Opel Corsa C
Opel Corsa Utility/ Chevrolet Utility
Hummer H3
Isuzu KB
1996 2017 Struandale was originally a Ford plant opened in 1973 which GM South Africa bought during the time it was known as Delta Motor Corp. in 1994.

GM sold the factory to Isuzu in 2017 and left the South African market. Struandale absorbed Isuzu pickup production beginning with the 2nd generation D-Max around 2013 & Isuzu commercial truck (Isuzu F-Series & Isuzu N-Series) production in Jan. 2019. Isuzu KB was renamed D-Max in South Africa in 2018, aligning with the rest of the world.

  General Motors South Africa Engine plant - Aloes Port Elizabeth South Africa Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine
Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift inline-6
Vauxhall Viva inline-4
1964 1999?
C South Gate Assembly South Gate, California United States   1936 1982 First GM plant to build multi-carline body/chassis (Buick/Olds/Pontiac) serially. Other models: Tanks (WWII); Unibody B-O-P "Y"-body Special, F85, Tempest added to B-& C-body mix 1961-63; replaced by Chevrolet B-body for 64; Chevrolet Vega; Chevrolet Monza; Buick Centurion; Buick Invicta; Buick LeSabre; Buick Wildcat; Oldsmobile 88; Cadillac Deville; Chevrolet Cavalier; and Cadillac Cimarron
  St. Catharines Components Plant St. Catharines, Ontario Canada Engine and Transmission components,
Final drive assemblies for powertrains
1929 2010 Permanently closed in 2010 as part of GM's restructuring plans. All operations were transferred to St. Catharines Engine Plant. The components factory was demolished in 2016 and the site will be re-developed for mixed-use residential and commercial development.
S St. Louis Truck Assembly St. Louis, Missouri United States Chevrolet C/K
GMC C/K
Chevrolet R/V
GMC R/V
1920 1986 Truck and Bus, Chevrolet Corvair Forward Control, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Corvette (1954–81), Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Impala
  General Motors Suisse AG Biel Switzerland Chevrolet
Pontiac
Oldsmobile
Buick
LaSalle
Cadillac
Opel
Vauxhall
Ranger
1936 1975 Run by General Motors Suisse AG. First car off the line was a Buick Model 41. Other prewar cars built include the Buick Series 90 & Opel P4. Closed August 14, 1975. Last car was an Opel Rekord D. A total of 329,864 cars were assembled. Regular as well as customized vehicles in small series were made like drawing vehicles for the Swiss Armed Forces: An open 6-seater Chevrolet Platform combined with an Opel 2.5L I-6 cylinder; after World War II those "Swiss" cars were also offered to the public as limousines. As well GM produced luxury upgraded vehicles for the European market like the Opel Kapitän, Rekord "Ascona Edition", and the Kadett-based Opel Ascona 1700 up to the early 1970s. The Ranger was invented by using Vauxhall structures on an Opel Rekord C body. Also built the first generation Chevrolet Camaro, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova, & the Chevrolet Corvair from CKD kits. Also built the Vauxhall Victor and the special Victor Riviera. Afterwards the plant was used as GM's European central spare parts warehouse until 1992. Most buildings still exist, they now house a Coop mall.  
T Talegaon Talegaon, Pune district, Maharashtra India Chevrolet Spark
Chevrolet Beat
Chevrolet Sail U-VA (hatchback)
Chevrolet Sail
2008 2020 Closed 24 December 2020
T North Tarrytown Assembly Sleepy Hollow, New York United States Truck and Bus. Also home to these past models:
Buick Century
Pontiac 6000
Buick Skylark (rwd X-body)
Buick Skylark (fwd X-body)
Chevrolet Citation
Chevrolet Nova
Pontiac Phoenix
Pontiac Ventura
Chevrolet Lumina APV
Oldsmobile Silhouette
Pontiac Trans Sport
1896 1996 Operations moved to Doraville Assembly
M Toluca Assembly Toluca Mexico Chevrolet Kodiak 1994 2008 Chevrolet C/K, Chevrolet Silverado
Z General Motors Turkiye Ltd. Torbali, Izmir Province Turkey Opel Vectra A & B 1990 2000 Opel plant. Converted into a spare parts warehouse.
  GM de Venezuela
Caracas
Antimano, Caracas Venezuela Chevrolet Bel Air
Chevrolet C/K
Chevrolet Camaro
Chevrolet Caprice
Chevrolet Chevelle
Chevrolet Deluxe
Chevrolet Impala
Chevrolet Malibu
Chevrolet Nova
Chevrolet Thriftmaster/Loadmaster
Opel Kadett
Opel Rekord
1948 1983 Plant closed in 1983 & GM moved to the newer Valencia plant that it bought from Chrysler in 1979.
  GM Venezolana
Mariara
Mariara, Carabobo Venezuela Chevrolet C3500
Chevrolet F-Series
Chevrolet E-Series
Chevrolet Kodiak
Chevrolet N-Series
2008 2015 Plant closed in 2015 & N-Series moved to Valencia plant.
  GM Venezolana
Valencia
Valencia, Carabobo Venezuela Chevrolet Astra
Chevrolet Aveo
Chevrolet C/K
Chevrolet Celebrity
Chevrolet Century
Chevrolet Chevette
Chevrolet Corsa
Chevrolet Cruze
Chevrolet Grand Blazer
Chevrolet Kodiak
Chevrolet Malibu
Chevrolet Monza
Chevrolet N-Series
Chevrolet Optra
Chevrolet Orlando
Chevrolet S-10 Blazer
Chevrolet Silverado
Chevrolet Spark
Chevrolet Tahoe
Chevrolet TrailBlazer
1979 2017 Originally built by Chrysler de Venezuela SA. GM bought the plant from Chrysler in 1979 and moved their entire operations there from the Caracas plant by 1983.

There had already been production pauses because of part shortages between 2014 and 2016. On May 2, 2017 GM announced the total closure of the plant and deconsolidation of the Venezuelan unit from its accounts due to the illegal seizure of its factory by the Venezuelan government. The plant halted all of its operations of manufacturing vehicles and now only retains the GM brands representation.[23][24][25]

L Van Nuys Assembly Van Nuys, California United States Chevrolet Camaro
Pontiac Firebird
1947 1992 Past models: Buick Apollo, Buick Skylark, Chevrolet Advance Design, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet Corvair, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Chevrolet Nova (to 1979), Chevrolet Task Force, GMC Blue Chip, GMC New Design, Oldsmobile Omega, Pontiac GTO, Pontiac Ventura
7 Vauxhall Luton (car plant) Luton United Kingdom Vauxhall Carlton
Vauxhall Cavalier
Vauxhall Cresta
Opel Vectra A
Opel/Vauxhall Vectra B
Vauxhall Velox
Vauxhall Ventora
Vauxhall Victor
Vauxhall Viscount
Vauxhall Viva
Vauxhall VX4/90
Vauxhall VX Series
Vauxhall Wyvern
Envoy F/FB/FC/FD
Vauxhall Slant-4 engine
1905 2002 Production ended in 2002 with the Vauxhall Vectra. The plant has now been demolished and the site is now being redeveloped for housing.[26]
  Warren Transmission Warren, Michigan United States 6T70, 6T75, 6T80 1941 2018 Past transmissions: Hydramatic 4T65-E, 5ET50 EVT

Began production of Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic[27]

W Willow Run Assembly Ypsilanti Twp, Michigan United States Buick Roadmaster
Chevrolet Caprice
Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
1959 1993 Past models: Acadian, Buick Skylark, Chevrolet Citation, Chevrolet Corvair, Chevrolet Nova, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile Omega, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac GTO (1974), & Pontiac Ventura. Sold to International Turbine Industries in April 2013.[28]
  Willow Run Transmission Ypsilanti, Michigan United States 4L80-E transmission
4L85-E transmission
4T60-E transmission
4T65-E transmission
4T80-E transmission
6L50-E transmission
6L80-E transmission
6L90-E transmission
1953 2010 Original equipment came from destroyed Detroit Transmission plant in Livonia in 1953; began as the Ford B-24 Liberator bomber plant in World War II, grew from 175,000 square feet to nearly 5 million square feet.
  Fisher Body - Willow Springs Willow Springs, Illinois United States Stampings & Bodies for GM vehicles 1953 1989 Produced jet engines for the Korean War. Sold to UPS.
Y Wilmington Assembly Wilmington, Delaware United States Pontiac Solstice
Saturn Sky
Opel GT
Daewoo G2X
1947 2009 Past models: Chevrolet Corsica, Chevrolet Beretta, Pontiac Tempest (Canada only), Chevrolet Malibu, Saturn L-Series, Chevrolet Chevette, Pontiac 1000, Buick Centurion, Buick Electra, Buick Invicta, Buick LeSabre, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Caprice/Chevrolet Impala
  Windsor Transmission Windsor, Ontario Canada 4T40E/4T45E transmission 1920 2010 Previous 1920 -1928 axles and parts 1928 - 1963 engines.
  Winters Foundry Canton, Ohio United States ZL-1 Aluminum Engine
Aluminum Intakes
Used a snow flake casting symbol.
  Wixom Performance Build Center Wixom, Michigan United States 6.2L V8 LS3 (C6 Corvette Grand Sport coupe w/manual transmission only)
7.0L V8 LS7
6.2L supercharged V8 LS9
4.4L supercharged V8 LC3
2004 2013[29] Performance Build Center relocated to Bowling Green Assembly in 2014.
  Wyoming Assembly (LaSalle Wyoming Ave. plant) Detroit, Michigan United States LaSalle 1927-1934 1917 1934 Originally built to produce Liberty aircraft engines in World War I. In 1919, was taken over by Saxon Motor Co., owned by Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Motor Co. GM bought the plant in 1926 and built the LaSalle there from 1927. GM sold Wyoming Assembly to Chrysler in 1934, which then used it to build its DeSoto brand. After the DeSoto brand was discontinued in late 1960, became Wyoming Export plant which was used to prepare vehicles for export. Plant closed in 1980. Plant was demolished in 1992.

See also

References

  1. GM facilities map. Retrieved on July 8, 2009.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. UPDATE 2-GM to spend $1 bln in Brazil on new family of cars Retrieved 14 September 2021
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/mid/home/displayfile/7c659360-416a-4e96-ae38-0b69d916c106[bare URL PDF]
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. https://books.google.com/books?id=mTvuAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&lpg=PA52&dq=1920+fort+worth+chevrolet+factory&source=bl&ots=KtOgmkkua8&sig=25pzC2FfoNNvPlYmZoj3UvGaFTg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9AGjVMOYAcebyATJwoHoDQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=1920%20fort%20worth%20chevrolet%20factory&f=false Lost Fort Worth, page 52
  20. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.