List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois

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List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois is located in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
Illinois National Historic Landmarks (clickable map)

There are 86 National Historic Landmarks in Illinois, including Eads Bridge, which spans into Missouri and which the National Park Service credits to Missouri's National Historic Landmark list. Also included are two sites that were once National Historic Landmarks before having their designations removed. All National Historic Landmarks are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Current NHLs in Illinois

The following is a complete list of Illinois' National Historic Landmarks. They are listed here under their National Historic Landmark program names.

[1] Landmark name Image Date designated[2] Location County Description
1 Robert S. Abbott House
Robert S. Abbott House
December 8, 1976
(#76000686)
Chicago
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Cook A home of Robert S. Abbott, founder of the Chicago Defender newspaper.
2 Adler Planetarium
Adler Planetarium Entry
February 27, 1987
(#87000819)
Chicago
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Cook First and oldest planetarium in the western hemisphere.
3 Auditorium Building
The Auditorium Building was designed by Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan (1886–90).
May 15, 1975
(#70000230)
Chicago
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Cook Building designed by Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan.
4 Bishop Hill Colony
April 27, 1970
(#70000244)
Bishop Hill
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Henry Historic district of Swedish dissident commune founded in 1846.
5 Cahokia Mounds
Monks Mound
July 19, 1964
(#66000899)
Collinsville
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Madison and St. Clair Largest archaeological site related to Mississippian culture, and largest pre-Columbian earthworks in North America north of Mexico. Also a UNESCO World Heritage Site
6 Carson, Pirie, Scott, and Company Store
May 15, 1975
(#70000231)
Chicago
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Cook Architect Louis Sullivan-designed building.
7 James Charnley House
James Charnley Residence as it appeared in 1892
August 5, 1998
(#70000232)
Chicago
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Cook Louis Sullivan AND Frank Lloyd Wright got in on this one's design.
8 Chicago Board of Trade Building
Chicago Board of Trade is one of the smaller skyscrapers now.
June 2, 1978
(#78003181)
Chicago
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Cook Skyscraper designed by Holabird & Root, housed the world's largest trading floor when built in 1930.
9 Church of the Holy Family
2011 photo
April 15, 1970
(#70000851)
Cahokia
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St. Clair A church dating from 1799.
10 Columbus Park
Columbus Park Boathouse
July 31, 2003
(#91000567)
Chicago
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Cook Magnum Opus of landscape architect Jens Jensen.
11 Arthur H. Compton House
Arthur H. Compton House
May 11, 1976
(#76000687)
Chicago
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Cook Home of Nobel Prize–winning physicist who proved light has both wave and particle aspects, the Compton Effect.
12 Avery Coonley House
Avery Coonley House
December 30, 1970
(#70000243)
Riverside
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Cook Frank Lloyd Wright-designed home, in Riverside Historic District
13 Crow Island School
Crow Island School
December 14, 1990
(#89001730)
Winnetka
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Cook An elementary school designed by Perkins + Will and Eliel & Eero Saarinen. Model for the now-widespread Winnetka Plan school design.
14 Susan Lawrence Dana House
Plans for the Dana-Thomas House
January 7, 1976
(#74000774)
Springfield
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Sangamon A Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house.
15 David Davis House
The David Davis Mansion.
May 15, 1975
(#72001479)
Bloomington
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McLean Home of Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and Abraham Lincoln campaign manager David Davis.
16 Charles G. Dawes House
The Charles Gates Dawes House.
December 8, 1976
(#76000706)
Evanston
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Cook Home of Charles Gates Dawes, Nobel Peace Prize recipient and Vice President to Calvin Coolidge.
17 John Deere Home and Shop
July 19, 1964
(#66000327)
Grand Detour
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Ogle Site of the invention of the first steel plow by John Deere.
18 Oscar Stanton DePriest House
Oscar Stanton DePriest House
May 15, 1975
(#75000646)
Chicago
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Cook Home of the first post-Reconstruction African-American US congressman.
19 Jean Baptiste Point Du Sable Homesite
May 11, 1976
(#76000690)
Chicago
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Cook Home of a Chicago's first settler, an African-American.
20 Eads Bridge
An 1875 drawing of Eads Bridge by Camille N. Dry.
January 29, 1964
(#66000946)
East St. Louis
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St. Clair A combined road and railway bridge which was, when completed in 1874, the longest arch bridge in the world. Extends into St. Louis, Missouri.
21 Farm Creek Section
December 9, 1997
(#91002039)
East Peoria
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Tazewell Site of exposed geological strata.
22 Farnsworth House
February 17, 2006
(#04000867)
Plano
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Kendall A one-room home designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
23 John Farson House
The John Farson House from the rear.
June 19, 1996
(#72000454)
Oak Park
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Cook The most famous work of George Washington Maher.
24 Fort De Chartres
Fort de Chartres powder magazine building
October 9, 1960
(#66000329)
Prairie du Rocher
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Randolph French fort built in 1720. Its powder magazine is believed to be oldest standing building in Illinois.
25 Fort Sheridan Historic District
April 20, 1984
(#80001379)
Fort Sheridan
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Lake An area originally established as a United States Army Post. The campus was designed by Holabird & Roche.
25.5 Henry Gerber House
A cream-colored two-story smooth-surfaced building with pointed projections and parapets above its roofline, arched doorways and stoops. In front are small trees in various stages of spring blossoming, and two silver parked SUVs.
July 21, 2015
(#15000584)
Chicago
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Cook Gerber established the Society for Human Rights, the first American gay rights organization, here in the 1920s.
26 John J. Glessner House
Glessner House
January 7, 1976
(#70000233)
Chicago
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Cook A 19th century house designed by Henry Hobson Richardson.
27 Ulysses S. Grant Home
Ulysses S. Grant Home
December 19, 1960
(#66000322)
Galena
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Jo Daviess A house given to General of the Army Ulysses S. Grant following the Civil War. Grant was elected President of the United States while residing here.
28 Grosse Point Lighthouse
Grosse Point Light Station
January 20, 1999
(#76000707)
Evanston
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Cook A lighthouse on the shores of Lake Michigan, built in 1873 the wake of several shipping disasters.
29 Haymarket Martyrs' Monument
Haymarket Martyrs Monument
February 18, 1997
(#97000343)
Forest Park
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Cook A monument in Waldheim Cemetery commemorating the Haymarket Riot.
30 Hegeler-Carus Mansion
March 29, 2007
(#95000989)
LaSalle
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La Salle Designed by Chicago architect William W. Boyington for Edward C. Hegeler, a partner in a nearby zinc company. It was later the home of his son-in-law, publisher and philosopher Paul Carus.
31 Isidore H. Heller House
August 18, 2004
(#72000450)
Chicago
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Cook A Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house.
32 Arthur Heurtley House
Arthur Heurtley House
February 16, 2000
(#00000258)
Oak Park
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Cook Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house.
33 Hull House
Hull House as it looks today.
June 23, 1965
(#66000315)
Chicago
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Cook One of the first settlement houses in the U.S., founded by Jane Addams.
34 Illinois and Michigan Canal Locks And Towpath
Photo if Illinois-Michigan canal
January 29, 1964
(#66000332)
Joliet
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Will A canal that helped establish transportation from the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. It established Chicago as a major center of commerce.
35 Nicholas Jarrot Mansion
August 7, 2001
(#74002197)
Cahokia
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St. Clair A mansion built in 1799 for a fur trader.
36 Kennicott Grove
Robert Kennicott House
January 7, 1976
(#73000698)
Glenview
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Cook The home of Robert Kennicott, an American naturalist.
37 Kincaid Site
Kincaid Site
July 19, 1964
(#66000326)
Brookport
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Massac and Pope Archaeological site.
38 Leiter II Building
Leiter II Building, South State & East Congress Streets, Chicago (HABS photo)
January 7, 1976
(#76000695)
Chicago
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Cook Longtime flagship store of Sears, Roebuck & Co., designed by William Le Baron Jenney.
39 Frank R. Lillie House
Frank R. Lillie House
May 11, 1976
(#76000696)
Chicago
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Cook Former home of embryologist Frank Rattray Lillie.
40 Abraham Lincoln Home
Lincoln home
December 19, 1960
(#71000076)
Springfield
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Sangamon The only house ever owned by America's 16th president.
41 Lincoln Park Lily Pool
Lincoln Park Lilly Pool
February 17, 2006
(#06000235)
Chicago
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Cook An example of Prairie School landscape architecture designed by Alfred Caldwell.
42 Lincoln Tomb
Abraham Lincoln's tomb at Oak Ridge Cemetery
December 19, 1960
(#66000330)
Springfield
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Sangamon The tomb of America's 16th president, Abraham Lincoln.
43 Vachel Lindsay House
Vachel Lindsay House
November 11, 1971
(#71000297)
Springfield
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Sangamon Home of poet Vachel Lindsay.
44 Owen Lovejoy House
February 18, 1997
(#73000690)
Princeton
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Bureau Home of prominent abolitionist Owen Lovejoy.
45 Marquette Building
Marquette Building
January 7, 1976
(#73000697)
Chicago
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Cook Skyscraper designed by Holabird & Roche.
46 Marshall Field Company Store
Marshall Fields Building
June 2, 1978
(#78001123)
Chicago
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Cook Designed by Daniel Burnham, it was the longtime flagship store of Marshall Field's.
47 Mazon Creek Fossil Beds
Mazon Creek Fossil Beds
September 25, 1997
(#97001272)
Morris
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Grundy Lagerstätte of fossils, best known as one of the only sites where Tully Monsters were found.
48 Pierre Menard House
April 15, 1970
(#70000245)
Ellis Grove
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Randolph House of fur trader Pierre Menard, the first lieutenant governor of Illinois.
49 Robert A. Millikan House
Robert A. Millikan House
May 11, 1976
(#76000699)
Chicago
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Cook Home of Robert A. Millikan, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist.
50 Modoc Rock Shelter
January 20, 1961
(#66000328)
Modoc
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Randolph An archaeological site, a rock overhang used as shelter during the Archaic period in North America.
51 Montgomery Ward Company Complex
Montgomery Ward Company Complex
June 2, 1978
(#78001125)
Chicago
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Cook The former warehouse and offices of the national headquarters of one of the nation's first mail order companies, Montgomery Ward.
52 Morrow Plots, University of Illinois
May 23, 1968
(#68000024)
Urbana
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Champaign An experimental corn field.
53 Nauvoo Historic District
January 20, 1961
(#66000321)
Nauvoo
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Hancock A historic district based around a 19th-century Mormon settlement; beginning of the Mormon Trail.
54 New Philadelphia Townsite
January 16, 2009
(#05000869)
Barry
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Pike Site of first U.S. settlement founded by an African-American.
55 Old Kaskaskia Village
July 19, 1964
(#66000324)
Ottawa
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La Salle The best-documented Native American village in the Illinois River Valley.
56 Old Main, Knox College
Old Main
July 4, 1961
(#66000323)
Galesburg
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Knox Best-preserved site of one of the Lincoln-Douglas debates.
57 Old State Capitol (Illinois)
July 4, 1961
(#66000331)
Springfield
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Sangamon The fifth capitol building of Illinois. Site of Lincoln's House Divided Speech.
58 Old Stone Gate, Chicago Union Stockyards
Union Stock Yard Gate
May 29, 1981
(#72000451)
Chicago
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Cook Entrance to the famous Union Stock Yards, designed by John Wellboorn Root.
59 Orchestra Hall
Symphony Center
April 19, 1994
(#78001127)
Chicago
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Cook A symphony hall designed by Daniel Burnham.
60 Principia College Historic District
Principia College Historic District
April 19, 1993
(#93001605)
Elsah
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Jersey One of the last major works by Bernard Maybeck.
61 Pullman Historic District
Hotel Florence
December 30, 1970
(#69000054)
Chicago
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Cook Another historic district of the Pullman Company, including the Hotel Florence.
62 Reliance Building
Reliance Building
January 7, 1976
(#70000237)
Chicago
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Cook A building designed by Burnham & Root.
63 Riverside Historic District
Avery Coonley House
August 29, 1970
(#69000055)
Riverside
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Cook Planned community designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux.
64 Frederick C. Robie House
Frederick C. Robie House
November 27, 1963
(#66000316)
Chicago
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Cook A Prairie style home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1908.
65 Rock Island Arsenal
June 7, 1988
(#69000057)
Rock Island
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Rock Island An arsenal and site of a large Union prison camp.
66 Rookery Building
May 15, 1975
(#70000238)
Chicago
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Cook An office building designed by Daniel Burnham and John Wellborn Root.
67 Room 405, George Herbert Jones Laboratory
May 28, 1967
(#67000005)
Chicago
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Cook The laboratory that first isolated plutonium and determined its atomic mass.
68 Sears, Roebuck and Company
Sears Merchandise Building Tower
June 2, 1978
(#78001129)
Chicago
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Cook The headquarters of Sears, Roebuck and Company for almost seven decades.
69 Second Presbyterian Church
Saint Cecelia in the church narthex
March 11, 2013
(#74000754)
Chicago
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Cook This church is a masterpiece of the Arts and Crafts movement with an interior by Howard Van Doren Shaw.
70 Shedd Aquarium
Shedd Aquarium
February 27, 1987
(#87000820)
Chicago
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Cook Formerly the largest indoor aquarium in the world.
71 Site of the First Self-Sustaining Nuclear Reaction
Site of First Self-Sustaining Nuclear Reaction
February 18, 1965
(#66000314)
Chicago
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Cook Site of the First Self-Sustaining Nuclear Reaction.
72 South Dearborn Street-Printing House Row North Historic Districtt
Donahue Building
January 7, 1976
(#76000705)
Chicago
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Cook A historic district reflecting Chicago's legacy as a major printing center.
73 S.R. Crown Hall
Crown Hall
August 7, 2001
(#01001049)
Chicago
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Cook Ludwig Mies van der Rohe-designed architecture school building at Illinois Institute of Technology
74 Starved Rock
October 9, 1960
(#66000325)
Ottawa
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La Salle A Sandstone butte overlooking the Illinois River, purportedly the site of a massacre of the Illinois Confederation.
75 Adlai E. Stevenson II Farm
April 22, 2014
(#03000918)
Mettawa
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Lake Home of several-time candidate for United States President Adlai E. Stevenson II.
76 Lorado Taft Midway Studios
Lorado Taft Midway Studio
December 21, 1965
(#66000317)
Chicago
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Cook Studios of sculptor Lorado Taft, designed by Pond & Pond.
77 F.F. Tomek House
F. F. Tomek House
January 20, 1999
(#99000632)
Riverside
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Cook A Frank Lloyd Wright house in the Riverside Historic District
78 Lyman Trumbull House
May 15, 1975
(#75000667)
Alton
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Madison House of US Senator Lyman Trumbull. He co-authored the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
79 U-505 (German Submarine)
U-505 (German Submarine)
June 29, 1989
(#89001231)
Chicago
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Cook German U-Boat at Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago
80 Unity Temple
Unity Temple
December 30, 1970
(#70000240)
Oak Park
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Cook A temple designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
81 University Of Illinois Observatory
University of Illinois Observatory
December 20, 1989
(#86003155)
Urbana
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Champaign An observatory.
82 The Wayside
November 13, 1966
(#66000320)
Winnetka
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Cook Home of Henry Demarest Lloyd.
83 Ida B. Wells-Barnett House
Ida B. Wells-Barnett House on June 1, 2007
May 30, 1974
(#74000757)
Chicago
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Cook Former home of civil rights advocate Ida B. Wells.
84 Frances Willard House
June 23, 1965
(#66000318)
Evanston
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Cook Former home of temperance reformer Frances Willard, and longtime headquarters of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
85 Daniel Hale Williams House
Dr. Daniel Hale Williams House
May 15, 1975
(#75000655)
Chicago
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Cook The former home of Dr. Daniel Hale Williams, one of the first major African American surgeons.
86 Frank Lloyd Wright Home And Studio
Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio, in Oak Park
January 7, 1976
(#72000456)
Oak Park
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Cook Former home and studio of Frank Lloyd Wright.

Former NHLs in Illinois

Landmark name Image Date designated Date withdrawn Locality County Comment
1 Soldier Field (Grant Park Stadium) Soldier Field Chicago aerial view.jpg February 2, 1987 February 17, 2006 Chicago Cook Was declared an NHL on February 27, 1987. The designation was withdrawn on February 17, 2006.
2 PRESIDENT (Steamboat) SS President December 20, 1989 July 13, 2011 St. Elmo (formerly) Fayette (formerly) A steamboat, out of service, broken down into pieces, and for sale.

See also

References

  1. Numbers represent an ordering by significant words. Various colorings, defined here, differentiate National Historic Landmarks and historic districts from other NRHP buildings, structures, sites or objects.
  2. The eight-digit number below each date is the number assigned to each location in the National Register Information System database, which can be viewed by clicking the number.

External links