List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
This is a list of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita from 1990 through 2009. All data were calculated by the US Department of Energy's Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), mostly based on data collected from country agencies by the United Nations Statistics Division.[1] Countries are ranked by their metric tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per capita in 2009. The data only considers carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and cement manufacture, but not emissions from land use such as deforestation. Emissions from international shipping or bunker fuels are also not included in national figures,[2] which can make a huge difference for small countries with important ports.
The carbon dioxide emissions of a country are only an indicator of one greenhouse gas. For a more complete idea of how a country influences climate change, gases such as methane and nitrous oxide should be taken into account. This is particularly so in agricultural economies.
Carbon dioxide emissions are also known for earlier periods. A study of a global sample of twelve countries provide estimates for CO
2 emissions since 1800 and explores the long-run drivers of carbon dioxide emissions by decomposing changes in carbon emissions into population, income, technological and energy mix changes.[3]
Annual carbon dioxide emissions [tonnes] per capita
Rank | Country | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Qatar | 25.2 | 36.7 | 54.3 | 60.9 | 58.7 | 58.6 | 59.2 | 65.8 | 57.0 | 53.3 | 56.3 | 43.2 | 40.9 | 41.8 | 50.5 | 64.2 | 49.5 | 55.4 | 48.6 | 44.0 | |||
2. | Trinidad and Tobago | 13.9 | 17.1 | 17.0 | 13.5 | 15.8 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 17.7 | 18.9 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 21.2 | 24.0 | 23.5 | 26.1 | 27.9 | 37.3 | 35.8 | |||
3. | Netherlands Antilles | 32.6 | 26.9 | 22.6 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 34.1 | 32.5 | 34.2 | 1.5 | 11.6 | 31.6 | 32.2 | 31.0 | 30.1 | 31.3 | 30.7 | 29.4 | 32.5 | 31.9 | 31.0 | |||
4. | Kuwait | 19.0 | 5.1 | 10.0 | 16.9 | 20.8 | 30.8 | 28.5 | 33.8 | 32.3 | 31.4 | 31.9 | 28.8 | 26.2 | 28.9 | 31.1 | 33.3 | 31.1 | 30.7 | 31.3 | 30.3 | |||
5. | Brunei | 25.0 | 22.0 | 21.4 | 20.0 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.5 | 18.7 | 18.8 | 14.1 | 19.6 | 18.2 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 14.5 | 25.3 | 27.6 | 23.7 | |||
6. | United Arab Emirates | 29.4 | 30.2 | 29.5 | 31.1 | 33.1 | 30.3 | 16.9 | 16.4 | 34.2 | 29.0 | 39.1 | 33.3 | 23.3 | 28.2 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 28.7 | 25.3 | 24.7 | 22.6 | |||
7. | Aruba | 29.1 | 29.4 | 25.0 | 24.3 | 23.2 | 22.5 | 22.1 | 22.0 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 24.9 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 23.6 | 23.1 | 22.9 | 22.5 | 23.0 | 21.7 | 21.5 | |||
8. | Bahrain | 24.1 | 22.6 | 20.1 | 27.8 | 27.2 | 27.7 | 26.3 | 28.5 | 29.6 | 28.4 | 30.4 | 22.7 | 24.7 | 25.3 | 25.4 | 27.1 | 28.6 | 24.2 | 23.1 | 20.7 | |||
9. | Luxembourg | 25.9 | 27.6 | 30.2 | 27.3 | 25.4 | 20.4 | 20.4 | 18.8 | 17.3 | 17.8 | 18.9 | 19.4 | 21.0 | 21.9 | 24.1 | 24.4 | 24.1 | 22.8 | 21.9 | 20.4 | |||
10. | Falkland Islands | 18.5 | 17.9 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 15.7 | 16.3 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 13.4 | 13 | 12.8 | 15 | 14.9 | 16.2 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 19.8 | 19.8 | 19.7 | 19.6 | |||
11. | Australia | 17.2 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 18.1 | 18.0 | 18.7 | 17.3 | 17.2 | 16.6 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.9 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 18.3 | |||
12. | United States | 19.1 | 18.9 | 18.6 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.7 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.2 | 19.3 | 19.3 | 18.8 | 19.3 | 18.5 | 17.2 | |||
13. | Saudi Arabia | 13.2 | 16.0 | 16.7 | 18.0 | 17.4 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 15.5 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 16.0 | 16.1 | |||
14. | Canada | 16.2 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 17.5 | 17.0 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 16.8 | 16.5 | 16.4 | 15.3 | |||
15. | Oman | 5.6 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 10.3 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 17.7 | 16.0 | 15.2 | |||
16. | Gibraltar | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 11.7 | 14.0 | 12.1 | 6.7 | 4.2 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.8 | |||
17. | Faroe Islands | 13.2 | 12.7 | 14.4 | 13.4 | 11.9 | 14.7 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.6 | 14.6 | |||
18. | Nauru | 14.4 | 14.1 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.0 | 14.4 | |||
19. | Kazakhstan | - | - | 15.9 | 13.6 | 12.4 | 10.5 | 9.0 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 14.3 | |||
20. | Montserrat | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 7.4 | 8.4 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 14 | 13.1 | 12.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 13.1 | |||
21. | New Caledonia | 9.5 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 9 | 8.9 | 9 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 10.7 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 11 | 11.9 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 13.7 | 12.0 | |||
22. | Estonia | - | - | 16.4 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 12.6 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12 | 11.8 | 13.6 | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 13.7 | 11.9 | |||
23. | Russia | - | - | 14 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.0 | |||
24. | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 14.6 | 16.4 | 15.1 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 10.6 | 10 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 | |||
25. | South Korea | 5.6 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 8.3 | 9 | 9.4 | 8 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 | |||
26. | Czech Republic | - | - | 13.5 | 12.8 | 12.3 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 11 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 10.4 | |||
27. | Taiwan[4][5] | 6.2 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 11.2 | 10.3 | |||
28. | Netherlands | 11 | 11.5 | 11.1 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 12 | 11.6 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.6 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.2 | |||
29. | Greenland | 10 | 9.9 | 8.7 | 9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 11.1 | 10.0 | 10.1 | |||
30. | Libya | 9.2 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 8.7 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 9 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.8 | 10.0 | |||
31. | Finland | 10.2 | 11 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 11.7 | 10.2 | 12 | 11.7 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 12.6 | 12.1 | 10.7 | ||||
32. | Norway | 7.4 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.3 | 6.7 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 9.3 | 10.1 | 10 | 10.6 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 9.4 | 9.1 | 8.8 |
33. | Palau | 15.7 | 15.4 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 9.4 | 9.3 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 10.4 | ||||
34. | Cayman Islands | 9.7 | 10 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 7.3 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 10.0 | ||||
35. | Cyprus | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 8 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 8 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 9.5 | 8.9 | 9 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.9 | ||||
36. | Belgium | 10.8 | 11.7 | 11.4 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 11.8 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.5 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.9 | ||||
37. | Ireland | 8.6 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.6 | 10 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 11 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 9.8 | ||||
38. | Germany | - | 12 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 11 | 11.3 | 11 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.6 | 9.6 | ||||
39. | Japan | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 9.7 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.5 | ||||
40. | Turkmenistan | - | - | 7.2 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 5.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 9.5 | ||||
41. | Greece | 7.2 | 6.6 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.1 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | ||||
42. | South Africa | 9.1 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.8 | ||||
43. | United Kingdom | 10 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 10 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 8.5 | ||||
44. | Slovenia | - | - | 6.4 | 6.5 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 7.6 | 8 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.5 | ||||
45. | Denmark | 9.8 | 11.9 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 10.7 | 13 | 11 | 10.5 | 9.5 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 8.6 | 9.9 | 9.2 | 8.4 | ||||
46. | Poland | 9.1 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8 | 8 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | ||||
47. | Bosnia and Herzegovina | - | - | 1.2 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 8.3 | ||||
48. | Seychelles | 1.6 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 7 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 9 | 7.5 | 8.1 | ||||
49. | Austria | 7.9 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 7.4 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.1 | ||||
European Union | 8.8 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.6 | ||||||||||||||||
50. | New Zealand | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 8 | 8.3 | 7.9 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 | 8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | ||||
51. | Malaysia | 3.1 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.7 | ||||
52. | Italy | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.5 | ||||
53. | Spain | 5.9 | 6 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 8 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.4 | ||||
54. | Iran | 4 | 4 | 4.2 | 3.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.3 | ||||
55. | Equatorial Guinea | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 5.7 | 8.9 | 10.4 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.3 | ||||
China | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 7.2 | ||
56. | Iceland | 8.1 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.1 | ||||
57. | Ukraine | - | - | 11.9 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 7.8 | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 7 | 7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | ||||
58. | Singapore | 15.6 | 15.3 | 15.8 | 16.7 | 19.4 | 13.5 | 15.4 | 18.7 | 16.2 | 13.3 | 13 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | ||||
69. | Slovakia | - | - | 8.6 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8 | 7.8 | 8 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.0 | ||||
60. | Bulgaria | 8.7 | 6.8 | 6 | 7.9 | 6.4 | 7 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 6 | 5.8 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.8 | 6.7 | ||||
61. | Belarus | - | - | 9.6 | 7.8 | 7 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.3 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.5 | ||||
62. | Andorra | - | - | - | - | - | 6.3 | 6.5 | 7 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.4 | ||||
63. | Bahamas | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 5.9 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | ||||
64. | Malta | 6 | 6 | 6.1 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 5.6 | 6.1 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.4 | 6.7 | 6.3 | ||||
65. | France | 7 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7 | 6.5 | 7 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.1 | ||||
66. | Venezuela | 6.2 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 6 | 6 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 6.2 | 6.9 | 7.6 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 6.0 | ||||
67. | Bermuda | 10 | 8.5 | 6.7 | 7.9 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.4 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 8.3 | 8 | 10.5 | 6.9 | 8.1 | 8.0 | 6.0 | ||||
68. | Macedonia | - | - | 5.6 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 6 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.8 | ||||
69. | Hong Kong | 4.8 | 5 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 6 | 6.5 | 6.1 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.5 | ||||
70. | Hungary | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 6 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.5 | ||||
71. | Azerbaijan | - | - | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.9 | 5.4 | ||||
72. | Switzerland | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 5.1 | 5.4 | ||||
73. | Israel | 7.4 | 7.4 | 8.6 | 9 | 9.1 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 11.2 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.6 | 10 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 5.3 | 5.3 | ||||
74. | Sweden | 6 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6.8 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 6 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | ||||
75. | Barbados | 4.1 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 5 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | ||||
76. | Portugal | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 6.2 | 6.1 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 6 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 | ||||
77. | Croatia | - | - | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 5 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 5.3 | ||||
79. | Antigua and Barbuda | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 | 5 | 5.1 | 5.2 | ||||
80. | Serbia | - | - | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 5.2 | 4.9 | 5.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | ||||
81. | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.9 | 4.9 | ||||
82. | Turks and Caicos Islands | - | - | - | - | - | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 4.8 | ||||
83. | Argentina | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.8 | ||||
84. | Martinique | 5.8 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 4.1 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | ||||
85. | Guadeloupe | 3.3 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | ||||
86. | Suriname | 4.5 | 5.1 | 5 | 5.1 | 5 | 5 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.7 | ||||
World | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||
87. | Uzbekistan | 5.3 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 5 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.6 | ||||||
88. | Lithuania | 6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.6 | ||||||
89. | British Virgin Islands | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | .03 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | ||||
90. | Jamaica | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 4.5 | ||||
91. | Mexico | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 3.9 | 4 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | |||||
92. | Romania | 6.8 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 3.9 | 4 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.4 | |||||
93. | Chile | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.3 | |||||
94. | French Guiana | 7 | 6.9 | 7 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | |||||
95. | Algeria | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 4 | 4.1 | |||||
96. | Mongolia | 4.5 | 5.4 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | |||||
97. | Thailand | 1.7 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | |||||
98. | Turkey | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4 | |||||
99. | Jordan | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.6 | |||||
100. | Anguilla | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.7 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.5 | |||||
101. | Réunion | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 3 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | |||||
102. | Cook Islands | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | |||||
103. | Iraq | 2.9 | 2.6 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.4 | |||||
104. | Latvia | - | - | 5.1 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.4 | |||||
105. | Syria | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4 | 4 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 4.1 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | |||||
106. | Lebanon | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 3.6 | 3.2 | |||||
107. | French Polynesia | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 3.1 | |||||
108. | Mauritius | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 3 | 3.1 | |||||
109. | Macau | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3 | 3.2 | 3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3 | |||||
110. | North Korea | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.7 | 10.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3 | |||||
111. | Maldives | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3 | |||||
112. | Botswana | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2 | 2 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 | |||||
113. | Niue | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | |||||
114. | Cuba | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |||||
115. | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |||||
116. | Tunisia | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | |||||
117. | Egypt | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | |||||
118. | Grenada | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | |||||
119. | Saint Lucia | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | |||||
120. | Ecuador | 1.6 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 1.2 | 2 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | |||||
121. | Panama | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | |||||
122. | Dominican Republic | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | |||||
123. | Guyana | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2 | 2 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||
124. | Brazil | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |||||
125. | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |||||
126. | Uruguay | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.9 | |||||
127. | Wallis and Futuna | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |||||
128. | Costa Rica | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | |||||
129. | Dominica | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | |||||
130. | Indonesia | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.8 | |||||
131. | Fiji | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2 | 2.3 | 2 | 1.9 | 1.7 | |||||
132. | Marshall Islands | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | |||||
133. | Tonga | 0.8 | 1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.7 | |||||
India | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |||
134. | Armenia | - | - | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.6 | |||||
135. | Morocco | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||||
136. | Namibia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | |||||
137. | Peru | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.5 | |||||
138. | Albania | 2.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |||||
139. | Angola | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | |||||
140. | Belize | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |||||
141. | Bolivia | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | |||||
142. | Colombia | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |||||
143. | Gabon | 6.6 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.4 | |||||||
144. | Georgia | - | - | 2.9 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 2.6 | N/A | |||||
146. | Moldova | - | - | 4.8 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | |||||
147. | Vietnam | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | |||||
148. | Honduras | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1.2 | |||||
149. | El Salvador | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |||||
150. | Kyrgyzstan | - | - | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |||||
151. | Tajikistan | - | - | 3.9 | 2.5 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1 | 1.1 | |||||
152. | Guatemala | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 0.9 | 1 | |||||
153. | Yemen | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||
154. | Bhutan | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | |||||
155. | Pakistan | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||
156. | Samoa | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||
157. | Swaziland | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |||||
158. | Nicaragua | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||||
159. | Philippines | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||||
160. | São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||||
161. | Zimbabwe | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1 | 1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | |||||
162. | Paraguay | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | |||||
163. | Cape Verde | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||
164. | Djibouti | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||
165. | Mauritania | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |||||
166. | Federated States of Micronesia | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | |||||
167. | Nigeria | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.6 | |||||
168. | Palestine | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||
169. | Sri Lanka | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |||||
170. | Benin | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||
171. | Papua New Guinea | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 | |||||
172. | Senegal | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |||||
173. | Vanuatu | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |||||
174. | Western Sahara | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | |||||
175. | Republic of the Congo | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||||
176. | Ghana | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||||
177. | Solomon Islands | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | |||||
178. | Bangladesh | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
179. | Cambodia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
180. | Cameroon | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | |||||
181. | Ivory Coast | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
182. | Kenya | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
183. | Kiribati | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
184. | Laos | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
185. | Myanmar | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
186. | Sudan | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |||||
187. | Comoros | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
188. | Gambia | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
189. | Guinea-Bissau | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
190. | Haiti | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
191. | Liberia | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
192. | Sierra Leone | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
193. | Timor-Leste | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
194. | Togo | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
195. | Zambia | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||||
196. | Burkina Faso | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
197. | Central African Republic | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
198. | Eritrea | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
199. | Ethiopia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
200. | Guinea | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
201. | Madagascar | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
202. | Malawi | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
203. | Mozambique | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
204. | Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
205. | Niger | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
206. | Rwanda | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
207. | Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
208. | Uganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
209. | Tanzania | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
210. | Afghanistan | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
211. | Burundi | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
212. | Chad | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
213. | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
214. | Mali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
- | Soviet Union | 13.5 | 13.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
- | Czechoslovakia | 14.0 | 12.9 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
- | Yugoslavia | 5.8 | 4.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
See also
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita
- List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions
- List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
- List of U.S. states by carbon dioxide emissions
- List of countries by ratio of GDP to carbon dioxide emissions
- Avoiding dangerous climate change
- Carbon cycle
- Kyoto Protocol
- Comparisons of life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions
Notes
Source: United Nations Millennium Development Goals Indicators (accessed 27 September 2012).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Sofia Teives Henriques and Karol J. Borowiecki, "The Drivers of Long-run CO2 Emissions: A Global Perspective since 1800" EHES Working Papers in Economic History No. 62, 2014.
- ↑ CDIAC: Taiwan National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2007
- ↑ CDIAC: Top 20 Emitting Nations Based on Latest (2009) Per Capita Emissions
External links
- OECD Stats Extracts - Detailed OECD country level environment statistics
- World Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions - exhaustive and up to date list of statistic by country from Energy Information Administration (spreadsheet format)
- World Per Capita Carbon Footprint - exhaustive and up to date list of carbon footprint distributed on countries Norwegian University of Science and Technology
- World Bank Data - CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), currently includes 2010 data.