List of unaccredited institutions of higher education
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This is a list of colleges, seminaries, and universities that do not have educational accreditation. In many countries, accreditation defined as a governmental designation.
Degrees or other qualifications from unaccredited institutions may not be accepted by civil service or other employers. Some unaccredited institutions have formal legal authorization to enroll students or issue degrees, but in some jurisdictions (notably including the United States) legal authorization to operate is not the same as educational accreditation.[1][2]
Institutions that appear on this list are those that have granted post-secondary academic degrees or advertised the granting of such degrees, but which are listed as unaccredited by a reliable source. An institution may not maintain accreditation for one of several reasons. A new institution may not yet have attained accreditation, while a long-established institution may have lost accreditation due to financial difficulties or other factors. Some unaccredited institutions are fraudulent diploma mills.[3] Other institutions (for example, some Bible colleges and seminaries) choose not to participate in the accreditation process because they view it as an infringement of their religious, academic, or political freedom.[4] Some government jurisdictions exempt religious institutions from accreditation or other forms of government oversight.[5] Still other institutions are not required to have accreditation.
Some of the institutions on this list are no longer in operation. Several unaccredited universities have names that are similar to those of accredited institutions, and thus some persons may be misled into thinking that an entity is an accredited university. It should be noted that accreditation is date-related: In the United States, colleges and universities are typically not fully accredited until several years after they open. Also, in the United States, many colleges and universities existed prior to the development of the modern accreditation system.[6]
A
- Académie Européene d'Informatisation, aka World Information Distributed University - WID,Belgium, Russia[7][8][9]
- Academy of Natural Therapies, formerly in Hawaii until closed by court order; may have reopened in Wyoming, Colorado or Montana[10][11]
- Academy of Religious & Spiritual Studies[8]
- Accademia di Belle Arti di Mendicino, Italy[7]
- Adam Smith University, Liberia; Saipan[7][8][11][12]
- Adams College [13]
- Adams and Washington University, King College of Professional Studies, England [8]
- Addison State University, Ottawa, Canada; "has no Ontario authorization to issue degrees" [8]
- Adison University [13]
- Advanced Learning Network, Vermont[8]
- African Distributed University (AIDP), connected to World Information Distributed University[14]
- Akamai University, Hawaii [8]
- Alberdeen University, New Mexico [8]
- Albert University, Delaware [8]
- Alexandria University, Nevada (not to be confused with Alexandria University in Egypt)[8]
- Al-Hurra University (or Alhuraa University), Sweden, Netherlands; U.S. states of Michigan and Rhode Island[8][14]
- Al-Ishraq University, Saudi Arabia[8]
- All-American University, Nevada[8]
- Allen Maxwell University, Wyoming[8]
- All Saints American University, Liberia[14]
- Almeda University (also called Almeda College or Almeda International University)[8][11][13][15][16][17]
- Al Qasim University, Pakistan[8]
- Al-Shurook University, Saudi Arabia[8]
- Ambai University, Massachusetts[8]
- Ambassador University Corporation[8][15]
- American Androgogy University, Hawaii, Bolivia[8]
- Americana University, Liberia[8]
- American Capital University, Liberia[8]
- American Central University, Wyoming[8][18]
- American Century University, New Mexico; formerly known as Century University[19]
- American City University[8][11]
- American Coastline University,[11] formerly operated from mailbox rental services in Hawaii and Louisiana and was owned by Dr. Richard Hoyer;[20] also reported in Russia and the U.S. states of California and New York[8]
- American College of Brazilian Studies (AMBRA) Florida[21]
- American College of Commerce and Technology, Falls Church, Virginia[22][23]
- American College of Metaphysical Theology, Golden Valley, Minnesota[7][12][15][24]
- American Columbus University, California[8]
- American Global International University, Florida[8]
- American Global University, Wyoming[8]
- American Global University School of Medicine, Ohio[8]
- American Independent International University[8]
- American International University; one or more entities by this name are based in Oregon, California, and Lebanon (not to be confused with American InterContinental University)[8]
- American International University of Management and Technology, Hawaii[8]
- American Liberty University, U.S. states of Alabama and California, also England, Greece, South Korea, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, and United Arab Emirates[8]
- American National University,[25] not to be confused with the accredited American National University, formerly known as National Business College.
- American Pacific University, Vietnam and other Asian locations; has falsely claimed affiliation with Central Washington University[8]
- American Pacwest International University[14][26]
- American Scandinavian University, Sweden and U.S. states of Texas and Arizona[8]
- American School of Metaphysics, New York[12][15]
- American State University (aka Hamilton University and Richardson University), Hawaii, Wyoming, and Caribbean [8][27][28]
- American University for Humanities, formerly American University of Hawaii; U.S. state of Mississippi and nations of India, Lebanon, and Georgia[8]
- American University in London[29]
- American University of London[7][11][14][15][30]
- American University of Hawaii[11][15][31] Gulfport, Mississippi; Clinton, Mississippi; (also reported to be operating in India;[32] not to be confused with the University of Hawaii)
- American University of Human Services, Mississippi. Reported closed as of 2007.[33]
- American University of Mayonic Science and Technology[14][34]
- American World University[33][35]
- Americus University, Washington, DC[8][36]
- Ames Christian University, Florida[12]
- Amstead University, United States[8]
- Anacrusis Institute, Greece and United Kingdom[11][14][15]
- Andersen University, California [13][14] (not to be confused with institutions named Anderson University)
- Andersonville Theological Seminary (formerly Andersonville Baptist Seminary), Camilla, Georgia[37] ATS website states that it is accredited by Transworld Accrediting Commission, "on the list of Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI) Recognized College Programs", and by the National Accrediting Agency of Private Theological Institutions.[38] None of these organizations are listed as a recognized accreditation agencies in the United States.
- Anglo-American University, Hawaii[14]
- Apostolic Prophetic Bible College & Theological Seminary, Rochester Hills, Michigan[12]
- Apostolic Theological Bible College, Tampa, Florida[39]
- Arabic Open University, Denmark[14]
- Ashford University, United Kingdom; not to be confused with the accredited Ashford University in Iowa[14]
- Ashington University, British Virgin Islands, Louisiana[13][14]
- Ashwood University, Florida, Pakistan, and possibly Texas; may operate Universidad de las Palmas"[11][13][14]
- Aston University, Nigeria[40] (relationship with Aston University in the UK is not clear)
- Ateneo di Studi Superiori pro Pace, Italy, Belgium. Operated 1978-1988[7]
- Atlanta University, Nigeria[40] (not be confused with University of Atlanta, Clark Atlanta University or the Atlanta University Center)
- Atlantic International University, located in Hawaii (not to be confused with Atlantic University, Virginia)[15][16][17][41]
- Atlantic Pacific University, Chengdu, China[14]
- Auberdeen University, Idaho[14]
B
- Badaganvi Sarkar World Open University Education Society, Gokak, Belgaum, Karnataka, India[42]
- Barber-Scotia College (lost accreditation in 2004)[43]
- Barrington University, Mobile, Alabama[11][17] (formerly operated by Virtual Academics. Com of Boca Raton, Florida[44])
- Bay Ridge Christian College (aka Bay Ridge College) in Texas. (The school states "we are non-accredited"[45])
- Belford University[7][11][13][14][46][47] (operated from a PO Box in Humble, Texas; not to be confused with the University of Bedford which is linked to University Degree Program)
- Beloved Community Seminary, Oregon, Hawaii[14]
- Bennington University[14] (not to be confused with Bennington College)
- Berean Bible College in Poway, California (Claims approval from Accrediting Commission International,[48] which is not recognized as an accreditor.)
- Berne University, Pennsylvania, Virginia, St. Kitts[14] (not to be confused with University of Bern)
- Bernelli University, Virginia (United States), Italy; new name for Berne University [7][14]
- Bethlehem Christian University, Culpeper, Virginia, a member of Life Christian University[49][50]
- Bettis Christian University, Arkansas[12][15]
- The Bible Doctrine Institute, Jacksonville, Florida; founded in 1986 as The Blue Ridge Bible Institute[51]
- Bienville University[14] Woodville, Mississippi. Reported closed as of 2007.[33]
- Bircham International University[14] (formerly Oxford International University)[52]
- Blackpool University[53]
- Blacksmith University, Nigeria[40]
- Brainwells University, United States and Canada, but might be based elsewhere[14]
- Brazilian Law International College (Blic) [54]
- Brethren Bible Institute, Pathanamthitta, India
- Breyer State University[13][14][16][55]
- Bridgewater University (associated with instantdegrees.com; not to be confused with Bridgewater College or Bridgewater State University)[56]
- Bridgewood University [13]
- Britain College of Management and Science[57]
- British West Indies Medical College (earlier known as West Indies College of Naturopathic Medicine and Surgery)[58][59]
- Brixton University, British Columbia[14]
- Bronte International University[13][14][60]
- Burnell College, United Kingdom[14]
- Burnett International University, Haiti, St. Kitts[14]
- Buxton University[12][14] (not to be confused with the University of Derby's Buxton campus) (Connected with instantdegrees.com)
C
- Calamus International University (including Calamus Extension College and Vocalist International Distance Learning Academy), Vanuatu (formerly based in Turks and Caicos)[12][61]
- California Graduate School of Theology[62]
- California University of Business and Technology no claim of accreditation, only state approval.[63]
- California Pacific School of Theology, Glendale, California. (Claims "accreditation" from the Association of Christian Colleges and Theological Schools.[64] but it is not a recognized higher education accreditor in the United States.
- Calvary Baptist Bible College, King, North Carolina[65]
- Calvary Chapel Bible College, Murrieta, California (This institution's website states: "We are not accredited, nor are we seeking accreditation, so as to be free from outside control and remain open to the leading of the Holy Spirit.")[66]
- Cal Southern University, Houston, Texas, and registered in the South Pacific island of Niue[11][14] (Not to be confused with the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, California, California Southern University in Irvine, California, or California Southern Law School in Riverside, California.)
- California Takshila University, San Jose, California[67]
- Calvary University in Virginia (USA); also reported in Oregon, UK, Netherlands, and other countries[14]
- Cambridge Graduate University[68]
- Cambridge International University, Cape Town, South Africa, Arizona USA)[7][14]
- Cambridge State University, Jackson, Mississippi ("district officials discovered the school has an extensive criminal history and is nothing more than a diploma mill.")[33][69]
- Canadian School of Management[14]
- Canbourne University[13][14] (not to be confused with Camborne School of Mines)
- Canby Bible College, Canby, Oregon, formerly Leadership Training Institute (Oregon’s Office of Degree Authorization lists this institution as “unaccredited religious exempt school”)[70]
- Canterbury University (Seychelles)[13][14][71][72]
- Canyon College[12][73][74]
- Capital City Religious Institute, Baton Rouge, Louisiana[12]
- Capitol University [13]
- Carlingford University, scam run by a prison inmate in Wisconsin; shut down in 2010.[75] The name previously was identified with an address in London, and with the University Degree Program.[76]
- Carolina International University, North Charleston, South Carolina [77]
- Carolina University of Theology, Manassas, Virginia (Website states that school is accredited by Accrediting Commission International[78] but notes “This accreditation is not recognized by the US Dept. of Education. It is our intention in the months ahead to pursue a full accredited status with an agency recognized by the US Dept. of Education.”[79])[12][15]
- Centro di Tecnologia Universitaria Straniera – CE.T.U.S, Italy[7]
- Chadwick University, Alabama[80][81]
- Charis Bible College, Colorado Springs, Colorado [82]
- Charis School of Divinity, Florida[14]
- Chase University[14]
- Chesapeake Baptist College in Severn, Maryland (Claims approval from Accrediting Commission International,[83] which is not recognized as an accreditor.)
- Christ Alive Christian Seminary and University, Nigeria[40]
- Christ For The Nations Institute[84]
- Christian Leadership University, New York[14][15]
- Christian Bible College, Rocky Mount, North Carolina[85]
- Christians of Charity American University of Sci. and Tech., Nigeria[40]
- Clarksville School of Theology, Clarksville, Tennessee; shut down in 1982[86]
- Clayton College of Natural Health[87] (same operator as Chadwick University) (in Alabama)
- Clayton Theological Institute, California[12][15]
- ClosedCollegeDiploma.com [13]
- Clayton University, Hong Kong, China, San Marino, Nigeria, India[7][14]
- College of Naturopathic Medicine, Ireland[88][89][90]
- Colonial Academy (Chicago)
- Colton University[13][91]
- Columbia Pacific University[11][14]
- Columbia State University[11][14]
- Columbus University, Picayune, Mississippi[33][92] (Closed by state action in Louisiana[15])
- Collumbus University, UK or Nigeria[40]
- Commonwealth Open University[11][14][93] (Virgin Islands; not to be confused with Commonwealth Institute)
- Communion of Saints Seminary, Oregon[14][15]
- Concordia College and University Dominican Republic, USA[7][12][13][94]
- Concordia Theologica Institute For Biblical Studies[95]
- Corlins University[13]
- Cranmer Theological House, Louisiana; Texas[96]
- Crescent City Christian College, Metairie, Louisiana, ("basically a coach's house — no campus, no facilities, no faculty, no library that anyone could discover")[97]
- Crown College, Tacoma, Washington, (lost accreditation in 2007)[98]
- Cumbres de Chile University (Universidad Cumbres de Chile), Viña del Mar, Chile.[99][100]
D
- Delta International University of New Orleans
- Dispensational Theological Seminary Forest Grove, Oregon (Oregon’s Office of Degree Authorization lists this institution as an unaccredited religious exempt school)[70]
- Donsbach University (or Donsback University)[14][101][102]
- Dorcas University, Honolulu, Hawaii[12][17]
- Dublin Metropolitan University[11][14]
E
- Earlscroft University UK, Ireland, Seychelles [7][11][14][16]
- Earlstown University (associated with UDP International) [13]
- Earthnet Institute, Hawaii[11][14]
- Eastern Caribbean University, Texas; St. Kitts, Virgin Islands[11]
- East Point University[14]
- Ecole Supérieure Robert de Sorbon, France; also linked to the American Universities Admission Program in Sarasota, Florida, which was sued in 2006 for allegedly using the logo of the American Association of College Registrars and Admissions Officers to deceive prospective students.[14][103][104] (The school's website disputes the allegation of being a diploma mill.) [105][106][verification needed][7][107]
- Edenvale University, Dallas, Texas[11][14]
- Edison University[14]
- Ellington University[11][94]
- Eternity Bible College[108]
- Eurasia Community College, Italy [7]
- European American University, Dominica[14]
- European Business School Cambridge, or European Business School (Cambridge)[109][110]
- European Carolus Magnus University, Belgium and possibly other locations in Europe[14]
- European Continental University, United Kingdom, Delaware[14]
- European Graduate School, Saas-Fee, Switzerland. It is accredited[111] by a school council ("Hochschulrat") in which the Canton of Valais is represented with at least one member. The school is not accredited by the Swiss University Conference, the main regulatory body for universities in Switzerland[112] (in Switzerland, unlike in other European countries, the accreditation system operates on a voluntary basis[113]).
- European Institute of Technology, Italy, San Marino[7] Not to be confused with European Institute of Innovation and Technology
- European Management University International, Denmark; also Sweden, U.S. and China[14]
- European Open University[114] — not to be confused with the European Open Universities Network at European Association of Distance Teaching Universities
- European Union University, Madrid, Spain (but incorporated in the U.S. state of Iowa)[2]
- European University of Ireland[11][14]
F
- Fairfax University[11][14]
- Faith Seminary - Salem, formerly Oregon Theological Seminary (Oregon’s Office of Degree Authorization lists this institution as unaccredited religious exempt school)[70]
- Farington University[14][115]
- Florida State Christian College, Florida[12][15]
- Frederick Taylor International University, Hawaii; California[12][14][116]
- Freedom Bible College and Seminary, Siloam Springs, Arkansas (Claims accreditation from International Commission on Academic Accreditation, which it notes "is not recognized by the United States Department of Education. Credits earned at any ICAAI accredited institution are not automatically transferable."[117])
- Freie und Private Universität Herisa, Switzerland[7]
- Frederick Taylor University, California[12][116]
- Friends International Christian University, Florida; California. Website states, “FICU is not accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the US Secretary of Education.”[12][15][118]
- Frontier Christian University, Indiana (formerly Southern Indiana Bible College)[119]
- Full Gospel Christian College, Pontiac, Michigan[12][15]
G
- Gandhi Hindi Vidyapith[42]
- Generale University (also called Generale Polytechnic Institute)[120]
- Geo-Metaphysical Institute, New York[12][15]
- George Wythe University, Cedar City, Utah[121]
- Georgia Christian University, Norcross, Georgia, United States[12]
- Georgian International University, Paoli, Pennsylvania[122]
- Glencullen University ("A phony 'Irish university' is marketing degrees internationally via the Internet. An EL reporter in the US, posing as a prospective student, has been offered an English literature degree from 'Glencullen University', without any study, for $960.")[123]
- Glendale University (previously called Glenndale University)[14][15][124]
- Glenford University in Mississippi. Reported closed as of 2007.[33]
- Global Church Theological Seminary and Global Church University[12][15]
- Golden State School of Theology[125] (Stockton, California)
- Golden State Baptist College, Santa Clara, California. Part of Independent Baptist Bible College Movement, listed among Wikipedia category Unaccredited Christian colleges and universities.[126]
- Golden State University (aka Honolulu University of the Arts, Sciences and Humanities), US, Lebanon[7][33]
- Greenwich University[127] (Operated on Norfolk Island from 1998 to 2002. Not to be confused with University of Greenwich, London, England)
H
- Hamilton University[28] (aka American State University and Richardson University[28])
- Hartford University (not to be confused with University of Hartford); this name has been used by the University Degree Program,[13] an entity apparently based in Vanuatu and falsely claiming a location in Minnesota, and an entity in Washington, DC[14]
- Headway University, probably Pakistan[128]
- Heartland Baptist Bible College, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The school's website states that they "seek no national or regional accreditation, but seeks only God’s approval."[129]
- Hill University [13]
- Holy Trinity College and Seminary, New Port Richey, Florida; seminary’s website notes its choice to remain unaccredited and states, "the degree programs of this college are designed solely for religious vocations."[130]
- Honolulu University (aka Honolulu University of the Arts, Sciences, and Humanities and Golden State University)[7][131]
- Houdegbe North American University, Nigeria[40]
- Hubbard College of Administration International, Los Angeles, California[132]
- Huntington Pacific University[12]
- Hyles-Anderson College and Hyles-Anderson College Seminary, Crown Point, Indiana. Part of Independent Baptist Bible College Movement. Founder asserted that the college remains unaccredited because the government would "take away our freedom."[133]
I
- Illinois Theological Seminary Online, also named In-Depth Theological Seminary, Independent Theological Seminary and Intercontinental Theological Seminary.[134] The school states: “ITS is not an accredited school with any accreditation board. ITS very much cherishes...the principle of separation between Church and State.”[135]
- Indian Institute of Planning and Management, an unaccredited Business school based out of India.[136]
- Indiana Christian University ("Indiana Christian University is approved by the Indiana State Approving Agency for training of veterans and other eligible persons"[137]
- Institute for Creation Research Graduate School and School of Biblical Apologetics, Dallas, Texas[138][139])
- Instituto Latinoamericano de Psicobiofisica, Italy[7]
- Intercontinental University[94]
- Intercultural Open University Foundation, global, has had headquarters in the Netherlands, Spain and USA[140][141][142][143]
- Interfaith Seminary, formerly Interfaith School of Theology, New Rochelle, New York[144]
- International American University, California; Nepal[14]
- International Bible University, Norwalk, California; Carpinteria, California; Hawaii. Also called "E M International Bible University" or "E.M.I. Bible University."[12][15][145]
- International Management Centres Association (IMCA or IMC Association), Buckingham, UK.[146]
- International Open University (fka Standford University) USA[7]
- International Seminary, Plymouth, Florida[12] (Claims accreditation only from Accrediting Commission International.[147] Alan Contreras, of Oregon's Office of Degree Authorization, described all schools accredited by ACI as "fake or substandard."[148])
- International Theological University California[15]
- The International University, Italy[7]
- The International University, Missouri or Nigeria[40]
- International University for Graduate Studies St. Kitts and Nevis[12]
- International University of Ministry and Education, Grandview, Missouri[149]
- International University, Vienna (an American unaccredited private institution with a campus in Vienna, Austria)[14]
- IOND University, Hawaii; Japan[11][14][15][150][151]
- Irish International University[11][13][152][153][154]
- Isles International University[155][156]
- Ivory Carlson University, lacks approval to operate in Minnesota, may be based in India[8]
J
- James Monroe University (also called James Monroe International University)[7][157]
- Jacksonville Theological Seminary, Southaven, Mississippi[60]
- Jackson Hole Bible College, Jackson Hole, Wyoming (Offers a one year "Diploma of Biblical Foundations," not degrees)[158]
- Johnson Daves University (or Johnson Davids University), Liberia, British Virgin Islands, United States[8]
K
- Kansas Christian College in Overland Park, Kansas. (Its website says it has "pre-membership status" with Association for Biblical Higher Education," which should not be confused with accreditation.[159])
- Kennedy-Western University[11][12]
- Kensington University, California; Hawaii (closed in 2003 by state action)[160][161]
- Kent College, Louisiana[14]
- Kentucky Christian University (Ashland), Ashland, Kentucky (not to be confused with Kentucky Christian University in Grayson, Kentucky, which is accredited)[15]
- Kepler College, Washington (state)[162][163]
- Kepler Space University, South Carolina [77]
- Kingston College, British Columbia; illegal operation closed down October 4, 2006;[120] not to be confused with Kingston College (England) in Kingston upon Thames, Surrey, England
- Kingston University [13]
- Kingsway Bible University (Des Moines, Iowa) (formerly Mid-States Bible College; claims accreditation from International Association of Bible Colleges and Seminaries, which is not a recognized accreditor)[164]
- Knightsbridge University[13][14]
- Knoxville College (lost accreditation in 1996)[15]
L
- Lacrosse University[7][11][12][17][165] Reported closed as of 2007.[33]
- Lambuth University in Jackson, Tennessee (Lost accreditation in 2010.[166])
- Landford University [13]
- Lansbridge University [13]
- LaSalle University (Louisiana)[167][168] (not to be confused with La Salle University (Philadelphia), nor with The LaSalle Extension University (Chicago))
- Leadway University, Nigeria[40]
- Leibniz Campus – Libera Università Internazionale G. W. Leibni, Italy [7]
- Libera Università degli Studi di Formel, Italyl[7]
- Libera Universitas Multidisciplinare Umanitaria perla Cultura Internazionale – LUMUC, Italy[7]
- Life Christian University, Tampa, Florida [169]
- Lobi Business School, Nigeria[40]
- London College of Technology and Business[170]
- London External Studies, UK or Nigeria[40]
- Lorenz University [13]
- Los Angeles University [13]
- Louisiana Baptist University (formerly Baptist Christian University)[171][172]
- Louisiana Christian University, Lake Charles, Louisiana[15]
M
- Madison University, Gulfport, Mississippi[12][17][60][92][173]
- Maharana Patap Shiksha Niketan Vishwavidyalaya, Pratapgarh, India[42]
- Mahila Gram Vidyapith, Prayag, Allahabad, India[42]
- Maithili University/Vishwavidyalaya, Darbhanga, Bihar, India[42]
- Management Institute of Canada[14]
- Marquis Open University, Italy [7]
- Master's International School of Divinity, Evansville, Indiana (Oregon’s Office of Degree Authorization lists this institution as “unaccredited religious exempt school”)[70]
- McFord University, probably Pakistan[174]
- Metropolitan Collegiate Institute (associated with the fake teaching hospital Sussex General Hospital, both purportedly in London)[175]
- Metro University, Nigeria[40]
- Miami Christian University, Miami, Florida[12]
- Mid-States Bible College (Des Moines, Iowa) (now Kingsway Bible University)[164]
- Midtown University, Florida or Panama[176]
- Miranda International University, Italy [7]
- Mississippi International University[33]
- Monticello University[177][178]
- Morris Brown College (lost accreditation in 2002)[179]
- Mountain States Baptist College, Montana.[180] Part of Independent Baptist Bible College Movement.[181]
- MUST University, California.[8][182][183][184] Not to be confused with Macau University of Science and Technology, Malaysia University of Science and Technology, Mindanao University of Science and Technology (Philippines), Minghsin University of Science and Technology (Taiwan), Misr University for Science & Technology (Egypt), or other schools with similar names that include "University of Science and Technology".
N
- National University of Nigeria[40]
- New Age International University, nominally of the Principality of Seborga, a micronation within the borders of Italy; admissions, licensing and certification are controlled by the Institute of Education, Research & Development, Kolkata, India[185]
- New England State University [13]
- Newton University, Vancouver, Canada; Hawaii[8]
- New Tribes Bible Institute, Jackson, Michigan; Waukesha, Wisconsin[12][186]
- New West Seminary Oregon City, Oregon, (Oregon’s Office of Degree Authorization lists this institution as unaccredited religious exempt school)[70]
- Nightingale University, Panama City, Panama; Melbourne, Australia[8][12][15]
- Nobel University, South Korea[8]
- Non Traditional University of USA (aka University of USA), Italy [7]
- North Central University, Nigeria[40]
- North American Reformed Seminary, Flagstaff, Arizona[187]
- Northfield University [13]
- North Lexington University, Massachusetts[8]
- North Norway University, Norway, Panama, UK[8]
- Northwestern International University, Ltd., Cyprus, Denmark[8] (not to be confused with other schools named Northwestern University)
- Norway University or University of Norway, Panama or the UK [8]
- Novus University or Novus University International, Diamondhead, Mississippi[8][17][33]
- Novus University School of Law (aka Novus University Law School) registered in Marshall Islands,[188] but ran in Palmdale, California by Natalie Handy,[189] spouse of James Kirk.
O
- Oaklands University, United Kingdom.[11] May be "a new version of the University Degree Program."[14][15]
- Oikos University, Oakland, California. Described by the Chronicle of Higher Education, as "a little-known, unaccredited institution housed in a single building in an East Oakland office park."[190]
- Ohio Christian College[12][15]
- Open International University, Nigeria[40]
- Oregon College of Ministry, Gresham, Oregon (Oregon’s Office of Degree Authorization lists this institution as unaccredited religious exempt school)[70]
- Oval Bible College, Lawrenceville, Georgia (Claims accreditation from American Accrediting Association of Theological Institutions,[191] which is unrecognized.)
P
- Pacific International University, Springfield, Missouri; originally was located in Victoria, Australia[12][15][20]
- Pacific National University and Theological Institute, Los Angeles, California[12][15]
- Pacific Southern University[192]
- Panworld University, probably Pakistan[193]
- Patriot Bible University (formerly Patriot University, Colorado; claims that its accreditation is by American Accrediting Association of Theological Institutions, which is an unrecognized agency deemed to be an accreditation mill)[12][15][194]
- Pebble Hills University, Italy - A police fraud investigation revealed that the University's "headquarters" in Seborga, Italy is a room in a building used as a cellar, also the home of ten other diploma mills: Saint Bernard University, Eurasia Community College, Instituto Latinoamericano de Psicobiofisica - I.L.A.P.; St. Paul Ottawa College & University, Phoenix International University Europe, West Coast University - WCU; The International University; Miranda International University; Marquis Open University; and James Monroe International University[7]
- Pebbles University, Nigeria[40]
- Penbrook University [13]
- Pensacola Bible Institute[195]
- Phoenix International University Europe [7]
- Politecnico degli Studi Internazionali, also known as PoliSI or UniPoliSI; Switzerland[196]
- Politecnico di Studi Aziendali ISSEA SA; Switzerland[196][197][198]
- Portland Bible College Portland, Oregon (Oregon’s Office of Degree Authorization lists this institution as unaccredited religious exempt school)[70]
- Preston University (aka Fairmount International University)[14][199]
- Preston University Pakistan[14]
- Promis University of London[14]
Q
- Queenston University, Utah, Vanuatu, and Australia[12][14][15]
R
- Raja Arabic University, Nagpur, India[42]
- Randford University [13]
- Redding University[11][13][14][200][201]
- Regent International University[14][202] (not to be confused with the accredited Regent University in Virginia Beach, Virginia)
- Revans University, Vanuata[146]
- Rev. D. O. Ockiya College of Theology and Management Sciences, Nigeria (lack of accreditation affects only its degree-awarding programmes)[40]
- Richmond Open University, Nigeria[40]
- Ridgewood University [13]
- Rochville University[46][157] (not to be confused with La Rochville University, an accredited university in France)
- Rocklands University[14][203]
- Royal University Izhia, Nigeria[40]
- Rushmore University[12][14]
- Rutherford University (previously known as Senior University and Stratford International University)[14][120]
S
- Sacramento International University, (also called San Francisco International University, and Bellington University)[204]
- SAE Online (formerly SAE Graduate College), UK, Germany
- Saint Augustines University of Technology, Nigeria[40]
- Saint Bernard University, Italy[7]
- St. Christopher Iba Mar Diop - College of Medicine, UK, USA[7]
- St. Clements University[11][12][40] (Called a "degree mill" by the State of Maine,[205] but removed from list after a formal action taken by St. Clements University.[15])
- St. John's University School of Medicine,[14] Montserrat
- St. John's University or St. John's University of Practical Theology, Springfield, Louisiana[206][207][208]
- Saint Luke School of Medicine, Liberia; California; Ghana[14]
- Saint Martin’s College and Seminary, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[12][15]
- St. Paul’s College & Seminary, Saint Paul, Minnesota[12][15]
- St. Paul Ottawa College & University, Italy[7]
- St. Regis University, Dominica; Liberia; Washington D.C.; and Washington (closed by court order in June 2005),[7][11][12][15][17][97][209] (not to be confused with Regis University in Denver, which is accredited)
- Saint Stephen’s Educational Bible College, Los Angeles, California[12][15]
- Saint Theresa's Medical University, St. Kitts[14]
- St. Thomas-a-Becket College & University, Canterbury, England[210]
- Saint Wolbodo Seminary, Baltimore, Maryland[211]
- Samuel Ahmadu University, Nigeria[40]
- Sancta Sophia Seminary, Oklahoma. Claims "accreditation" by the Accrediting Commission International for Schools, Colleges, and Theological Seminaries, Inc.,[212] an unrecognized accreditation agency.[78]
- Sequoia University, Los Angeles and Oklahoma. Closed by court order in 1984.[213]
- Si Tanka University, Eagle Butte, South Dakota[214]
- Somerset University [13]
- Shalom Bible Institute (Describes itself as "We are also not accredited as we do not offer any type of degree programs, just certificates of completion."[215])
- South California Polytechnic University, Taiwan[17]
- South Pacific University[216]
- Southern Pacific University, Malaysia [13][14]
- Springfield Christian College and Theological Seminary[217]
- Standford University (aka International Open University) USA [7]
- Stanton University[218]
- Strategic Business School, Nigeria[40]
- Success Seminary, Oregon[14]
- Suffield University; operating illegally in Connecticut[11]
- Summit Theological Seminary in Peru, Indiana (Its website says it "never has nor will seek accreditation.")[219]
- Summerset University ("Appears to be a new version of the "University Degree Program" cluster supposedly closed by UK and US action. It has no legal authority to issue degrees.")[11][14]
- Sunday Adokpela University, Nigeria[40]
- Sutherland University [13][14]
T
- Tabernacle Baptist College in Greenville, South Carolina ("the degrees awarded are neither certified by the State of Virginia nor are they accredited by any organization or regional agency"[220])
- Taiken Wilmington University, Japan[8]
- Tecana University, South America[8]
- Templeton University, Singapore and Nevada[8]
- Tennessee Bible College, Cookeville, Tennessee[221]
- Tennessee Christian University, Tennessee[12][15]
- Texas Christian Bible University, Crowley, Texas;[11] not to be confused with Texas Christian University
- Texas Theological University, Texas[12][15]
- The University of America, California, Murrieta, CA [222] registered as a High School with the State of California.[223]
- Therapon University, Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands (It claims accreditation from American Accrediting Association of Theological Institutions, which it describes as "not recognized by the U.S. Department of Education as one of the seven official regional accrediting agencies. This non-recognition may have some implications that include" that students may not be able to use "its degrees for employment."[224])
- Thomas Jefferson Education Foundation, South Dakota[225]
- Thompson University[33]
- Thornewood University, Great Britain[8]
- Thornhill University, United Kingdom [13][14]
- The Thornwood University, probably in United Kingdom or Netherlands[8]
- Thunderwood College, Internet only, an admitted spoof website for an unaccredited college which offers instant "degrees" in a variety of subjects.[226]
- Tiu International University, UK and Nigeria[40]
- Trafalgar Distance Learning Institute, Calgary and Red Deer, Alberta, Canada[227]
- Trident University of Technology, United States, Singapore [7][8]
- Tri-Valley University, Pleasanton, California, raided by United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for allegedly operating as a front for illegal immigration.[228][229]
- Trinity College of the Bible and Theological Seminary, Newburgh, Indiana. ("Trinity is currently working towards accreditation with a U.S. Department of Education (USDE) recognized agency for all of its programs."[230] (Accessed August 18, 2010))
- Trinity College and University[13][14]
- Trinity International University College, Wyoming, Delaware, France; not to be confused with Trinity International University[14]
- Trinity Southern University (See: Colby Nolan)[231]
- Trinity Southwest University, Albuquerque, New Mexico [232]
- Trinity Valley Baptist Seminary and College in Kennedale, Texas (Claims approval from Accrediting Commission International,[233] which is not recognized as an accreditor)
- Tyndale Theological Seminary, Texas.[234] In 1999, Tyndale Theological Seminary was fined for violating a state law that required institutions to have state approval or accreditation to award degrees or use terms such as "college" or "university" in their names. The fine was appealed, and in August 2007 the Texas Supreme Court ruled that Tyndale and other seminaries that offer theological education and award religious degrees can do so without state government approval or accreditation.[235]
U
- UNESCO University, Nigeria[40]
- United Christian University, Nigeria[40]
- United Nations University, Delhi, India (not to be confused with United Nations University)[42]
- United Nigeria University College[40]
- Universal Bible Institute, Birmingham, Alabama[12][15]
- Universal University[33][60][92]
- Università Mons Calpe, Gibraltar [7]
- Università Popolare San Tommaso D’Aquino, Italy [7]
- Universitas Internationalis Studiorum Superiorum “Pro Deo", United States [7]
- Universitas Sancti Cyrilli, Malta [7]
- Université Européenne Jean Monnet a.i.s.b.l [7]
- Université de Wallis (lists addresses in Wallis and Futuna and United Kingdom)[14]
- University Consulting, Inc.[94]
- University Degree Program (formerly operated at least 28 different diploma mills in at least five countries)[236]
- University of Action Learning (UAL) [146]
- University of Antarctica[237]
- University of Applied Sciences & Management in Benin and Nigeria[40]
- University of Bedford [13] (not to be confused with the legitimate UK University of Bedfordshire)
- University of Berkley, Erie County, Pennsylvania[7][238][239][240]
- University of Beverly Hills, California[241]
- University of Bums on Seats (satirical)[7][242]
- University of Central Europe, Pascagoula, Mississippi. Reported closed as of 2007.[33]
- University of Devon [13]
- University of Ecoforum for Peace, Switzerland [7]
- University of Esoterica (Institution website states: "We are not accredited by any state agency, and don't want to be...due to entanglements and Separation of Church and State."[243])[12][14][15]
- University of the Holy Land, Israel[7][14][15]
- University of Humberside (not to be confused with the University of Lincoln, which formerly used this name)[244]
- University of Industry, Nigeria[40]
- University of Lamberhurst[14]
- University of Metaphysical Sciences, California and Minnesota [245]
- University of Metaphysical Studies, New Mexico[14]
- University of Metaphysics, Studio City, California, and Sedona, Arizona. Also called University of Sedona[12][14][15][246]
- University of the Nations[247]
- University of Natural Health, Brandon, Mississippi[60]
- University of Natural Medicine, New Mexico (no claim or evidence of recognized accreditation for a US school)[248]
- University of North America, Virginia [249][250]
- University of Northern Virginia[249][250][251][252][253] Closed by order of the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia.[254]
- University of Northern Washington[120][255]
- University of NorthWest[11][13][14][17]
- University of Redwood (fictitious)[256][257]
- University of Santa Monica, also known as Kohenor University[12][14]
- University of Sedona, Studio City, California, and Sedona, Arizona. Alternative name for University of Metaphysics[12][14][15][246]
- Uttar Pradesh Vishwavidyalaya, India[42]
V
- Valley University [13]
- Vancouver University Worldwide[120]
- Varanaseya Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya[42]
- Vision International University[258]
- Volta University College in Ghana and Nigeria[40]
W
- Walesbridge University; California[259]
- Warnborough College; Ireland, United Kingdom, and Canyon, Texas[7][11][14][20]
- WARP University, Fort Mill, South Carolina [77]
- Warren National University[11][12]
- Washington American Governors University, Delaware[14]
- Washington College and University [13] (not to be confused with authorized institutions using the name Washington; see Washington (disambiguation)#Higher education)
- Washington International University,[260] Pennsylvania,[17][20] British Virgin Islands[7][11] (not to be confused with authorized institutions using the name Washington; see Washington (disambiguation)#Higher education)
- Washington School of Theology, Oregon[14][15]
- Washington University (washingtonuniversity.us) [13] (not to be confused with authorized institutions using the name Washington; see Washington (disambiguation)#Higher education)
- West Coast Baptist College, Lancaster, California. Website states: "[I]t is not our intention to [pursue accreditation].”[261]
- West Coast University, Italy [7]
- West Coast University – Panama, Bangladesh[262]
- Western Michigan Bible Institute, Muskegon, Michigan[12]
- Western States University, (aka Western States University for Professional Studies) in Doniphan, MO. (Closed in 2005 while under review by the Missouri Department of Higher Education[263])
- Western Advanced Central University - also known as WACU or Western Central College, they are associated with Ashford College and claim to be recognized by the ACOHE (Accreditation Council for Online Higher Education).
- Westfield University, related to college-degree-fast.com, not to be confused with Westfield State University in Massachusetts[264]
- Westmore College or Westmore University, Singapore[13][14]
- Weston Reserve University, multiple locations, including Seychelles, Kuwait, Canada[14]
- Whitton University [13]
- William Carey International University, Pasadena, CA[265]
- Williamsburg University[13]
- Winchester University [13] (not to be confused with University of Winchester)
- Wisconsin International University, Florida, Ghana (Wisconsin International University College has National Accreditation Board accreditation in Ghana as a university college affiliated with the University of Ghana and University of Cape Coast), Ukraine and other locations,[14][266] now using the name Worldwide International University[267]
- Woodfield University (also operates the illicit Woodfield High School), South Carolina [77][268]
- Woolston-Steen Theological Seminary, Washington[269]
- Worchester University, Panama[14]
- World Information Distributed University, aka Academie Européenne d’Informatisation – AEI Russia; Belgium; Switzerland[7][14][270][271]
- Worldwide International University, new name of Wisconsin International University[267]
Y
- York University, California (Claims accreditation from World Association of Universities and Colleges,[272] which is not recognized by the US Department of Education.)
- Yorker International University, Italy, South Dakota, New York[7][14]
- Youngsfield University, New York, United Kingdom[14]
- YUIN/American University, Hawaii, California[14]
Z
- Zenith University, Hawaii; related to Pickering and Brighton Universities;[14] not to be confused with Zenith University College in Ghana
See also
- Educational accreditation
- Accreditation mill
- American Biographical Institute
- Bogus colleges in the United Kingdom
- Council for Higher Education Accreditation
- Diploma mill
- Distance education
- List of recognized accreditation associations of higher learning
- Nationally recognized accrediting agencies in the United States
References
- ↑ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs), Oregon Office of Degree Authorization, accessed October 5, 2010
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 John Bear and Mariah P. Bear (2003), Bears' guide to earning degrees by distance learning, Ten Speed Press.
- ↑ Important Questions about Accreditation, Degree Mills, and Accreditation Mills, Council on Higher Education Accreditation website, retrieved October 17, 2010.
- ↑ An example of a school that has historically refused to participate in an accreditation process is Pensacola Christian College. The Chronicle of Higher Education reported (in Bartlett, Thomas, "A College That's Strictly Different," March 24, 2006): "Pensacola has shown no interest in outside approval of any kind. Nor does it advertise its unaccredited status. A search of the Web site turns up no mention of accreditation. It is not mentioned in the college's viewbook either, which dedicates four pages to sports activities and two to campus facilities. It is mentioned, in small print, on the inside flap of the course catalog: 'Pensacola Christian College has never made application for regional accreditation as the College believes it would jeopardize the College's philosophical distinctives.' The catalog goes on to say that getting other colleges to accept Pensacola's credits 'has seldom been an insurmountable problem.'"
- ↑ Religious Exempt Schools, Oregon Office of Degree Authorization website, accessed October 17, 2010.
- ↑ https://cihe.neasc.org/about-accreditation/us-regional-accreditation-overview
- ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.41 7.42 7.43 7.44 7.45 7.46 7.47 7.48 7.49 7.50 7.51 Fiocchetti, C., Checcacci, C. & Lantero, L., "How to spot and counter diploma mills", Chapter 4 (November 2010) Information Centre on Academic Mobility and Equivalence (CIMEA) [1]
- ↑ Letter from Ministère de la Communauté française, Belgium, to AACRAO, April 15, 2005, identifies this institution as a private organization in Belgium whose diplomas and degrees have "no legal effects."
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: Academy of Natural Therapies
- ↑ 11.00 11.01 11.02 11.03 11.04 11.05 11.06 11.07 11.08 11.09 11.10 11.11 11.12 11.13 11.14 11.15 11.16 11.17 11.18 11.19 11.20 11.21 11.22 11.23 11.24 11.25 11.26 11.27 11.28 11.29 11.30 11.31 11.32 11.33 11.34 11.35 11.36 11.37 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. Under Texas law "fraudulent or substandard degrees" are degrees conferred in Texas in violation of the Texas Education Code, conferred in another state in violation of that state's laws, conferred in another state by an institution not accredited by an accreditor recognized in Texas, or conferred outside the United States by an institution that the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board determines is not the equivalent of an accredited or authorized degree.
- ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.19 12.20 12.21 12.22 12.23 12.24 12.25 12.26 12.27 12.28 12.29 12.30 12.31 12.32 12.33 12.34 12.35 12.36 12.37 12.38 12.39 12.40 12.41 12.42 12.43 12.44 12.45 12.46 12.47 12.48 12.49 12.50 12.51 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (list is no longer being maintained)
- ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 13.25 13.26 13.27 13.28 13.29 13.30 13.31 13.32 13.33 13.34 13.35 13.36 13.37 13.38 13.39 13.40 13.41 13.42 13.43 13.44 13.45 13.46 13.47 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 14.000 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.004 14.005 14.006 14.007 14.008 14.009 14.010 14.011 14.012 14.013 14.014 14.015 14.016 14.017 14.018 14.019 14.020 14.021 14.022 14.023 14.024 14.025 14.026 14.027 14.028 14.029 14.030 14.031 14.032 14.033 14.034 14.035 14.036 14.037 14.038 14.039 14.040 14.041 14.042 14.043 14.044 14.045 14.046 14.047 14.048 14.049 14.050 14.051 14.052 14.053 14.054 14.055 14.056 14.057 14.058 14.059 14.060 14.061 14.062 14.063 14.064 14.065 14.066 14.067 14.068 14.069 14.070 14.071 14.072 14.073 14.074 14.075 14.076 14.077 14.078 14.079 14.080 14.081 14.082 14.083 14.084 14.085 14.086 14.087 14.088 14.089 14.090 14.091 14.092 14.093 14.094 14.095 14.096 14.097 14.098 14.099 14.100 14.101 14.102 14.103 14.104 14.105 14.106 14.107 Oregon Office of Degree Authorization, Unaccredited Colleges Archived January 3, 2013 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 15.21 15.22 15.23 15.24 15.25 15.26 15.27 15.28 15.29 15.30 15.31 15.32 15.33 15.34 15.35 15.36 15.37 15.38 15.39 15.40 15.41 15.42 15.43 15.44 15.45 Maine Department of Higher Education, Non-Accredited Colleges & Universities List
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 Information about some degree-granting institutions not accredited by CHEA-recognized organizations, Oregon Office of Degree Authorization, 2004-2006.
- ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Tie to illegal degrees doesn't block Wyo. school licensing, Casper Star Tribune, March 12, 2005.
- ↑ [2] The ACU website (accessed May 14, 2009) states that the school is accredited by Accrediting Commission International but notes “The A.C.I. Accrediting Commission has not requested a listing nor is it recognized by the U.S. Department of Education."
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Protecting Australia’s Higher Education System: A Proactive Versus Reactive Approach in Review (1999–2004) by George Brown, Proceedings of the Australian Universities Quality Forum 2004 (10 pages)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Accreditation page on the American College of Metaphysical Theology website (accessed November 12, 2007) states that the institution is an "incorporated religious non-profit organization and a non-secular school" that is "not accredited." The website also states that doctoral degrees can be obtained in as little as one month for a full price of $249.
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuit: American National University
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of commerce and Consumer Affairs, Press release: Pacific Western University (Hawaii) aka American PacWest International University, May 19, 2006
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuit: American State University
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 CBS News, 60 Minutes II, Diplomas For Sale, Nov. 10, 2004.
- ↑ Private Educator Faces New Questions, The Vancouver Sun, 16 October 2006
- ↑ Pakistan Higher Education Commission, Public Alert on Substandard Private Universities
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: American University of Hawaii
- ↑ University Grants Commission, India, Fake Universities Mal Practices Alert
- ↑ 33.00 33.01 33.02 33.03 33.04 33.05 33.06 33.07 33.08 33.09 33.10 33.11 33.12 Non-Approved Entities, Mississippi Commission on College Accreditation, 2007. Accessed November 21, 2010.
- ↑ Accreditation, American University of Mayonic Science and Technology website, accessed January 17, 2011. "The American University of Mayonic Science and Technology has chosen to not persue [sic] accreditation at this time."
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Decision
- ↑ http://www.andersonvilleseminary.com/accreditation.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 40.00 40.01 40.02 40.03 40.04 40.05 40.06 40.07 40.08 40.09 40.10 40.11 40.12 40.13 40.14 40.15 40.16 40.17 40.18 40.19 40.20 40.21 40.22 40.23 40.24 40.25 40.26 40.27 40.28 40.29 40.30 National Universities Commission of Nigeria, Monday Bulletin, Vol 3, No. 32, 18 August 2008. Pages 7-8.
- ↑ Atlantic International University website states that the school is incorporated in the U.S. state of Hawaii and has "private accreditation" through an entity "not regulated or approved by the US Department of Education."
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.6 42.7 42.8 University Grants Commission, India, List of fake universities (as on August 24, 2006)
- ↑ PCUSA, Presbyterian News Service, Barber-Scotia College loses accreditation, July 23, 2004
- ↑ Alabama threatens to pull university license, South Florida Business Journal, October 27, 2000
- ↑ http://bayridgecollege.org
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Craig Malisow, First-Degree Fraud, Houston Press, July 20, 2006
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.bereanbiblecollege.net/Berean_Bible_College/Accreditation.html
- ↑ http://www.bcf4u.org
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The Bible Doctrine Institute handbook
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. pages 192–193
- ↑ Melanie Newman, "The counterfeiters: fake institutions escape clampdown", Times Higher Education, 22 January 2010
- ↑ Brazilian Public Attorney declares BLIC diploma unvalid
- ↑ Clay Risen, The Scourge of Fake Diplomas, The New Republic, 01.23.06.
- ↑ George Brown, Fighting Credential Fraud: A Brief Critique of Australian and American Approaches to Qualification Verification and Authentication, World Education News & Reviews, Volume 18, Issue 5, October 2005, retrieved from website 4 April 2009
- ↑ Sean Coughlan and Gary Eason, Fake college degrees warning, BBC News Online, 12 May 2004
- ↑ DCs Lured to Foreign Medical School, Dynamic Chiropractic, January 1, 1993, Volume 11, Issue 01
- ↑ 'Fake doctor factory' awards degrees, BBC News, 26 November 2000
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 60.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. This is Calamus' own page, disclaiming any government-recognized form of accreditation, but claiming accreditation by the "International Association for Distance Learning", an unrecognized entity.
- ↑ "A Matter of Degree: Carl Baugh's Alleged Credentials," NCSE Reports Vol 9, No. 6, Nov-Dec. 1989
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Administration" on California Pacific School of Theology website, archived May 26, 2007
- ↑ Accreditation at CBBC&S
- ↑ Calvary Chapel Bible College Accreditation
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Jackie Harrison-Martin, Online degree decision pleases district officials, The News-Herald, Southgate, Michigan, July 2, 2006.
- ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 70.4 70.5 70.6 Oregon Office of Degree Authorization Religious Exempt Schools Retrieved 20 Oct 2007
- ↑ Recognised bodies listed by DfEE, retrieved 24 May 2007
- ↑ Fighting Credential Fraud - World Education News & Reviews website, retrieved 24 May 2007
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Ryan J. Foley (Associated Press), Con man serving time in Wisconsin helped run suspected diploma mill, Washington Examiner, February 22, 2010
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 77.2 77.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 78.0 78.1 Accrediting Commission International website, accessed March 28, 2008. "We have never applied to the U.S. Department of Education for any affiliation with the government."
- ↑ Carolina University of Theology FAQ Page, last updated 22 Sep 2006
- ↑ Adam Jones, State’s diploma mills draw academic ire. Tuscaloosa News, Feb. 11, 2007
- ↑ Schoolhouse crock, CityLink, October 15, 2003.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.chesapeakebiblecollege.org
- ↑ Christ for the Nations Institute website: Accreditation (accessed March 21, 2008): "Board of Directors of Christ For The Nations has determined to withdraw from pursuing accreditation with the Association for Biblical Higher Education ... CFNI holds accreditation with the International Christian Accrediting Association (ICAA) ... ICAA is not recognized by the U.S. Department of Education."
- ↑ Steve Levicoff. Name It and Frame It?. (3rd edition) Institute on Religion and Law. 1993 (page 34-35) ASIN B0006F1PCQ
- ↑ Closure for lack of legal authority to issue degrees is cited in Texas State Supreme Court decision and in Berkshire Eagle article, 5 November 1985.
- ↑ The Oregon Office of Degree Authorization lists it as an "unaccredited college." "Degree holders are ineligible for Oregon professional practice or licensure."
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedDublin - ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 92.0 92.1 92.2 Mississippi Commission on College Accreditation, Entities Not Approved to Operate in Mississippi (accessed March 26, 2012)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 Diploma mills offer degrees for a price and not much else, The East Carolinian, September 30, 2004
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Notice Regarding Accreditation, Cranmer Theological House website, accessed April 18, 2009, states: "CTH is not formally accredited by any secular organization."
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 States probe teachers' uses of bogus advanced degrees, USA Today, 5/4/2004.
- ↑ See Tacoma career college loses its accreditation, by Justin Matlick, Puget Sound Business Journal, August 3, 2007, and Accreditation lost, Tacoma school closes by Emily Heffter, Seattle Times, August 9, 2007
- ↑ "Denuncian por publicidad engañosa a 'universidad' que se promociona en Internet" Emol.com, April 27, 2012 (in Spanish).
- ↑ "Universidad Cumbres reconoce haber incluido carreras de pregrado 'que jamás se van a impartir'", by Jonathan Flores, Biobio Radio, April 28, 2012 (in Spanish).
- ↑ Stephen Barrett, M.D., Some Notes on Donsbach University, Quackwatch website, May 28, 2004
- ↑ Nutrition Quackery: Big Business, New York Times, August 3, 1986
- ↑ Registrars’ Group Takes On Diploma Mills, Inside Higher Ed, February 10, 2006.
- ↑ David Gulliver, Hospital candidate runs firm that has had a tangled past, Herald Tribune (Sarasota, Florida), August 23, 2008.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Concern at University of Wales overseas degrees", BBC News, 9 November 2010. Accessed 24 July 2011.
- ↑ Isabel Shapiro, "Fake 'Oxbridge educations' for sale over the internet", Varsity, 18 January 2008. (PDF) Accessed 24 July 2011.
- ↑ Kanton Wallis. Präsidium des Staatsrates. Staatskanzlei. Auszug aus dem Protokoll der Sitzungen des Staatsrates. February 28, 2007.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Ian Rollins, Sheriff: Degree didn’t aid Burright, Albany (Oregon) Democrat-Herald, May 5, 2006
- ↑ 116.0 116.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ International Commission on Academic Accreditation, Inc, Freedom Bible College and Seminary, 2012
- ↑ Friends Int’l Christian University Accreditation Statement, Retrieved 21 Oct 2007
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 120.0 120.1 120.2 120.3 120.4 Confederation of University Faculty Associations of British Columbia, Who is operating illegally in BC?, updated 28 March 2007, accessed July 15, 2007
- ↑ Accreditation and Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Harry Browne, "'Irish' university is mobile phoney," The Irish Times. 3 April 2001.
- ↑ Christine Lagoria, "Diploma Mill Calling: Continuing Ed Without the Ed", The New York Times, Sunday, July 30, 2006, Section 4A; Column 2; Education Life Supplement; Pg. 27.
- ↑ Golden State School of Theology FAQ
- ↑ Golden State Baptist College Catalog, Retrieved 26 Oct 2007
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.heartlandbaptist.edu/335432.ihtml#accredited
- ↑ Holy Trinity Catalog, Retrieved 20 Oct 2007
- ↑ German Press Agency, "US university sues dead Singapore agent," October 15, 2006
- ↑ "Apart from the Hubbard College of Administration International, an unaccredited post-secondary school, only students taught in a number..."Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hyles-Anderson College & Seminary Catalog, Retrieved 26 Oct 2007
- ↑ IT Seminary ProBoards Page, Retrieved 20 Oct 2007
- ↑ Illinois Theological Seminary homepage, Retrieved 20 Oct 2007
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.lesea.org/documents/icu/2009_ICU_Catalog.pdf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Degree Mills: non-accredited and irregular higher education institutions" by Luca Lantero, CIMEA – Italian Enic/Naric centre
- ↑ John Bear (2000), Bear's Guide to Earning Degrees by Distance Learning, page 58
- ↑ Rob Nanninga De Universiteit van Opeinde Skepter, Year 20, no. 1, 2007
- ↑ The Diploma Mafias - with a list of diploma factories worldwide New Sabah
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Website states, “Accredited by the world's largest non-Governmental accrediting agency.”[3], Retrieved 21 Oct 2007
- ↑ 146.0 146.1 146.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.internationalseminary.com/Accreditation.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Steve Rock, Unaccredited school in Grandview offers degrees of uncertainty, The Kansas City Star, July 14, 2007
- ↑ IOND University website
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: IOND University
- ↑ Morris, Nigel (Monday, 7 January 2008). Bogus university scam uncovered BBC News. Accessed 2008-01-07
- ↑ Click Here for a Diploma, by Cesar Bacani and Oliver Rohlfs, AsiaWeek.com, 2000.
- ↑ Duped by rogue college, The Sunday Star (Malaysia), August 23, 2009
- ↑ Nigel Morris (2008), Investigating the bogus education scam, BBC News,
- ↑ Varsity: We’re no degree mill, Malay Mail, September 9, 2010
- ↑ 157.0 157.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Accreditation Process, Kansas City College and Bible School, 2012
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: Kensington University
- ↑ Ron Matus, P.S.: Your M.A. or Ph.D. may be B.S., St. Petersburg (Florida) Times, December 6, 2007. In 2004, Florida State Rep. Jennifer Carroll removed a reference to a Kensington master's degree from the House website after a news reporter asked about it. In 2007 she told another reporter that she had spent more than $20,000 and "countless hours of research" on the degree, "only to find out that the institution lied about being accredited."
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 164.0 164.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Associated Press, Cheyenne police chief defends distance-learning degree, April 23, 2005.
- ↑ Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges website, http://www.sacscoc.org/2010%20December%20Actions%20and%20Disclosure%20Statements/Lambuth%20University.pdf
- ↑ Jan Colley, Hypnotist McKenna sues over degree claim, The Scotsman, 11 July 2006.
- ↑ Michael Horsnell, McKenna sues over claim he bought PhD, The Times, 11 July 2006.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Sean Coughlan, College trading standards probe, BBC News, 8 June 2004.
- ↑ Louisiana Baptist University Academics and Vision "However, as a primarily religious institution, LBU has not sought either regional or national accreditation by a secular accrediting agency."
- ↑ Dr. Jihad: The crusading life of Islam ‘expert’ Robert Morey (page 1) Orange County Weekly March 2, 2006
- ↑ Madison University's website states (on the page "Accreditation & Recognition") that the school is "fully accredited" by the World Association of Universities and Colleges. However, WAUC is not a recognized accreditation agency.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ BBC News, 'Fake doctor factory' awards degrees, 26 November 2000.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: Monticello University
- ↑ State dominates the $200 million quick-degree industry, by Heather Tang, Pacific Business News (Honolulu), May 26, 2000
- ↑ College's Ex-President Pleads Guilty to Fraud, Washington Post, May 2, 2006
- ↑ Mountain States Baptist College website, Retrieved 26 Oct 2007
- ↑ List of Independent Baptist Bible Colleges, Retrieved 26 Oct 2007
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Website states: "Although NTBI is not accredited, a number of Christian colleges and universities accept our credits." (New Tribes Bible Institute website, Retrieved 21 Oct 2007)
- ↑ Website states: "We are an unaccredited institution exempt from state regulation because of the religious nature of our programs." (TNARS website, Retrieved 1 Dec 2009)
- ↑ "Authorities in Texas and Oregon have already declared law degrees from Novus invalid, and Touro is asking a judge to declare the school a diploma mill." Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Novus states that the American Bar Association is responsible for law school accreditation and notes: "NOVUS UNIVERSITY/NOVUS LAW SCHOOL IS NOT ACCREDITED BY THE AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION."Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ History, Oval Bible College
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: Pacific Southern University
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ PBU website (Accessed June 23, 2007)
- ↑ Nowhere identified as accredited. Promotional item on page 7 of Bible Believer's Bulletin, Vol. 31 No. 6, June 2007, a newsletter published by PBI head Peter Ruckman states, "Some hidden nuggets from the King James that you are not going to be taught in any accredited school," indicating Ruckman's attitude toward educational accreditation.
- ↑ 196.0 196.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Kara Hansen, West Linn mayor’s education questioned, The Lake Oswego Review, March 11, 2010. "Redding University doesn’t offer classes but instead bases degrees on credits awarded for courses taken elsewhere and for life and work experience."
- ↑ Former Oregon mayor pleads guilty to election violation, KATU.com, May 11, 2010
- ↑ 'I'm a celebrity, get me an honorary degree!', The Guardian, July 6, 2006
- ↑ Erica L. Green, School official resigns amid Sun investigation into his college degrees, Baltimore Sun, April 28, 2011. A Baltimore city school official claimed to have received a bachelor's degree in accounting from Rocklands University in 1998. Article states that the school "has no current website" and that "a search of Internet archives yielded a website with no description of when the university operated or who operated it, nor any information on how to enroll or obtain a degree." George Gollin is quoted as saying: "If Rocklands was a legitimate school at some point, or went belly up, I would expect some news story that said Rocklands went belly-up."
- ↑ [4], "Character building, health topics for YLC, By: DAVID OWENS, Associate Editor, 02/10/2007
- ↑ #564
- ↑ Steve Bousquet and Ron Matus, Degree inspires little faith, St. Petersburg (Florida) Times, October 27, 2007
- ↑ Ron Matus, Substandard degrees everywhere St. Petersburg (Florida) Times, November 2, 2007
- ↑ Unaccredited Post-Secondary Educational Institutions, State of Maine Department of Education, November 26, 2006
- ↑ Urgent Disclaimer on the illegal establishment and recognition of higher education institutions in the Republic of Liberia The Embassy of Liberia, 2004.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Website states, “Currently, Saint Wolbodo’s Seminary does not hold accreditation from any US Department of Education approved regional or national accrediting organization.”Saint Wolbodo's Seminary website, Retrieved 17 Dec 2009
- ↑ Sancta Sophia Seminary website, accessed March 28, 2008
- ↑ John B. Bear and Mariah P. Bear, Bears' Guide to Earning College Degrees Nontraditionally, p.331 Ten Speed Press, 2003.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ FAQ, Shalom Bible Institute, 2012
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: South Pacific University
- ↑ Bland's Words Echo Kofi Annan's By Rosalind S. Helderman, Washington Post, August 5, 2007
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: Stanton University
- ↑ About Us, Summit Theological Seminary, 2012
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Alumni, Tennessee Bible College, 2012. Indicates a plan to have "a serious effort to gain accreditation for our school."
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ School Directory Details
- ↑ Accreditation, Therapon University, 2012
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Campus Alberta Quality Council
- ↑ "Feds probe Calif. 'sham university' for visa fraud", Terence Chea, Associated Press, February 2, 2011
- ↑ Chidanand Rajghatta, Duped Indian students ignored red flags, Times of India, January 31, 2011
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Abbie Vansickle, Deputy keeps job, not diploma, St. Petersburg Times, October 21, 2006
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. States the institution's position that "any governmental association or oversight ... is inappropriate for a faith-based organization or institution, and constitutes a fundamental violation of church/state separation".
- ↑ http://www.tvbsc.org/Accreditation.htm
- ↑ Institution's website states "Tyndale Theological Seminary & Biblical Institute has no plans to pursue any type of accreditation."[5]
- ↑ Court Upholds Autonomy for Seminaries - Will Decision Help Diploma Mills Too?, Inside Higher Education, September 4, 2007
- ↑ The University of Spam, The Chronicle of Higher Education, June 25, 2004
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ George Lurie, Woodard Awaits Judge's Decision, Valley Voice newspaper, August 16, 2006
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ University of Esoterica Religious Degrees, Retrieved 19 Oct 2007
- ↑ Mark Townsend, The Observer: Degree frauds hit new heights, The Guardian, February 1, 2004. "Last month the University of Humberside was investigated in Israel over a multi-million-pound fake degrees scam following allegations that 5,500 people paid for fictitious qualifications."
- ↑ Accreditation and Associations, UMS website (States that the school issues only religious degrees; lists two unrecognized agencies as its accreditors.)
- ↑ 246.0 246.1 University of Metaphysics website (Source for information about the locations and other topics.)
- ↑ Considerations about accreditation, University of the Nations website (states that the school lacks accreditation and provides several justifications for this situation).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 249.0 249.1 Tom Bartlett, Karin Fischer, and Josh Keller, Little-Known Colleges Exploit Visa Loopholes to Make Millions Off Foreign Students, The Chronicle of Higher Education, March 20, 2011
- ↑ 250.0 250.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Institution: University of Northern Virginia, U.S. Department of Education Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs, accessed March 31, 2010
- ↑ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/43935088
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: University of Northern Washington
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ VIU Authorization, Vision International University website
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ State of Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, Civil Enforcement Lawsuits: Washington International University
- ↑ West Coast Baptist College Accreditation Statement, Retrieved 18 August 2010
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Henry Pierson Curtis, Records dispute Osceola Clerk of Court Malcom Thompson's MBA claim, Orlando Sentinel, May 14, 2012
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ As of February 2010, State of Wisconsin regulatory authorities were working to convince WIU to drop "Wisconsin" from its name. They had earlier prevailed upon the institution to remove pictures of Milwaukee from its website and provide a disclaimer stating that WIU is not connected to the University of Wisconsin. In a hearing before the state legislature, WIU president John Buuck said the school was founded in Wisconsin in the 1990s, but had never granted degrees to U.S. students. He said its focus was on higher education partnerships in countries such as Estonia and Ghana. Source: Associated Press, Wisconsin plan aims to stop use of phony degrees, LaCrosse Tribune, February 3, 2010. Copy reproduced on page 43 of Wisconsin Education Approval Board document.
- ↑ 267.0 267.1 Worldwide International University website, accessed October 10, 2010. "The name of our university has been changed from Wisconsin International University to Worldwide International University to better reflect its international purpose. Also, WIU has not been located or involved in the State of Wisconsin for a number of years."
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Woolston-Steen Theological Seminary Catalog, 4th Printing June 2007, retrieved 20 Oct 2007, states: “The Woolston-Steen Theological Seminary is not accredited through the mainstream religious accrediting bodies because of the uniqueness of Pagan religions... Woolston-Steen Theological Seminary has been granted religious exemption by the Washington State Higher Education Coordinating Board Degree Authorization Agency as a college level degree granting institution of higher learning.”
- ↑ Erwin Malfroy, NARIC-Vlaanderen (Higher Education Administration Flemish Community of Belgium), PDF of e-mail message sent April 05, 2005, confirming that "you may consider the World Information Distributed University, located in Belgium as a diploma mill."
- ↑ IUPUI admits unchecked credentials, WTHR Channel 13, Indianapolis, Aug 6, 2007
- ↑ Accreditation York University, 2012
