London station group
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The London station group is a ring of 18 railway stations served by the National Rail network in central London. Most are terminal stations, although a few are through-stations (that includes those with a combination of terminal and through platforms). Each of these stations is part of a notional "common location" to which tickets from stations outside that group are issued. The station group is rendered on tickets as London Terminals.[1]
All current stations in the group fall within London fare zone 1. The large number of terminal stations is explained by the refusal of Parliament to allow railway lines to enter the centre of London in the 19th century, causing them to form a ring, connected by underground railways.[2] The majority of the larger stations managed by Network Rail are in the group.[3]
Group members
As of 2024, the group comprises:[1][4]
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Former members
- Broad Street (closed 1986)
- Holborn Viaduct (closed 1990)
- Kensington (Olympia) (withdrawn 1994)[5]
- Kings Cross Thameslink[6] (closed 2007)
Station statistics
Station | Image | Location | Coordinates | Managed by |
London services |
National services | Annual entry/exit (millions)[7] | Open date |
Platforms[5] | Category | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006/7 | 2007/8 | 2008/9 | 2009/10 | Terminal | Through | |||||||||
Blackfriars | City of London | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Thameslink | NW, N, S, SE | Thameslink, Gatwick Airport, Luton Airport | 11.852 | 12.440 | 12.959 | 12.089 | 1886 | 2 | 2 | A | |
Cannon Street | City of London | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | SE | Kent and East Sussex | 21.106 | 22.045 | 21.646 | 20.229 | 1866 | 7 | 0 | A | |
Charing Cross | Westminster | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | SE | Kent and East Sussex | 34.779 | 36.294 | 36.660 | 36.460 | 1864 | 6 | 0 | A | |
City Thameslink | City of London | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Thameslink | NW, N, S, SE | Thameslink, Gatwick Airport, Luton Airport | 5.479 | 5.370 | 5.294 | 5.163 | 1988 | 0 | 2 | C | |
Euston | Camden | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | NW | West Coast Main Line | 25.585 | 28.739 | 31.179 | 30.068 | 1837 | 18 | 0 | A | |
Fenchurch Street | City of London | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | E | Southend-on-Sea | 15.189 | 15.976 | 16.576 | 15.093 | 1841 | 4 | 0 | A | |
Kings Cross | Camden | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | N | East Coast Main Line | 22.504 | 23.945 | 24.641 | 24.818 | 1852 | 12 | 0 | A | |
Liverpool Street | City of London | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | E, NE | East of England, Stansted Airport | 55.266 | 57.790 | 56.198 | 51.596 | 1874 | 18 | 0 | A | |
London Bridge | Southwark | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | S, SE, NW | Kent, East Sussex, Gatwick Airport | 47.577 | 50.602 | 49.901 | 48.723 | 1836 | 9 | 6 | A | |
Marylebone | Westminster | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Chiltern Railways | NW | Birmingham | 11.639 | 11.559 | 11.645 | 11.758 | 1899 | 6 | 0 | A | |
Moorgate | City of London | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | London Underground | N | Hertfordshire | 9.236 | 10.109 | 9.374 | 6.737 | 1865 | 2 | 0 | E | |
Old Street | Islington | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | London Underground | N | Hertfordshire | 0.734 | 0.813 | 0.828 | 1.372 | 1901 | 0 | 2 | E | |
Paddington | Westminster | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | W | Great Western Main Line, Heathrow Airport | 27.259 | 26.521 | 32.697 | 29.104 | 1854 | 14 | 0 | A | |
St Pancras | Camden | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail,[3] HS1 Ltd. and Eurostar International Limited[8] | N, NW, S, SE | Midland Main Line, Gatwick Airport, Luton Airport, High Speed 1 (Kent), Eurostar (Belgium and France) | 5.777 | 6.624 | 19.326 [6] | 18.020 | 1868 | 13 | 2 | A/C[7] | |
Vauxhall | Lambeth | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | South West Trains | SW | South West England | 10.469 | 15.420 | 14.582 | 13.890 | 1848 | 0 | 10 | B | |
Victoria | Westminster | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | S, SE, SW | Kent, Sussex, Gatwick Airport | 66.749 | 70.854 | 70.157 | 70.224 | 1862 | 19 | 0 | A | |
Waterloo | Lambeth | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Network Rail[3] | SW | South West England | 89.993 | 91.452 | 88.548 | 86.397 | 1848 | 22 | 0 | A | |
Waterloo East | Lambeth | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | Southeastern | S, SE | Kent and East Sussex | 6.329 | 6.537 | 6.675 | 6.714 | 1869 | 0 | 4 | B |
See also
Footnotes
- ^a for Thameslink from the north only[1]
- ^b for Thameslink from the south only[1]
- ^c does not include London Underground
- ^d from 2008/2009, King's Cross Thameslink passengers are grouped with St Pancras. In addition, full Eurostar services began from St Pancras on 9 December 2007.
- ^e international and domestic category A; Thameslink category C[9]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.