McPherson County, South Dakota

McPherson County, South Dakota
McPherson County Courthouse
Location in the U.S. state of South Dakota
South Dakota's location in the U.S.
Founded	1884
Named for	James B. McPherson
Seat	Leola
Largest city	Eureka
Area
• Total	1,152 sq mi (2,984 km2)
• Land	1,137 sq mi (2,945 km2)
• Water	15 sq mi (39 km2), 1.3%
Population (est.)
• (2014)	2,429
• Density	1.3/sq mi (1/km²)
Congressional district	At-large
Time zone	Central: UTC-6/-5
Website	mcpherson.sdcounties.org

McPherson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,459. Its county seat is Leola.

History

The county was created in 1873 and organized in 1884. It is named after American Civil War General James B. McPherson.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,152 square miles (2,980 km²), of which 1,137 square miles (2,940 km²) is land and 15 square miles (39 km²) (1.3%) is water.

The Samuel H. Ordway, Jr., Memorial Prairie is a 7,800-acre (3,200 ha) grassland owned by The Nature Conservancy. It lies on the south side of South Dakota Highway 10 about 10 miles (16 km) west of Leola, and is home to a bison herd.

Major highways

• South Dakota Highway 10
• South Dakota Highway 45
• 20px South Dakota Highway 47
• South Dakota Highway 247
• South Dakota Highway 239

Adjacent counties

• McIntosh County, North Dakota - north
• Dickey County, North Dakota - northeast
• Brown County, South Dakota - east
• Edmunds County, South Dakota - south
• Campbell County, South Dakota - west

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1890	5,940		—
1900	6,327		6.5%
1910	6,791		7.3%
1920	7,705		13.5%
1930	8,774		13.9%
1940	8,353		−4.8%
1950	7,071		−15.3%
1960	5,821		−17.7%
1970	5,022		−13.7%
1980	4,027		−19.8%
1990	3,228		−19.8%
2000	2,904		−10.0%
2010	2,459		−15.3%
Est. 2014	2,429		−1.2%
U.S. Decennial Census 1790-1960 1900-1990 1990-2000 2010-2014

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,904 people, 1,227 households, and 822 families residing in the county. The population density was 3 people per square mile (1/km²). There were 1,465 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 99.35% White, 0.28% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.03% from other races, and 0.21% from two or more races. 0.21% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,227 households out of which 23.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.10% were married couples living together, 2.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.00% were non-families. 31.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 19.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the county, the population was spread out with 22.20% under the age of 18, 4.50% from 18 to 24, 20.10% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 29.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.40 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $22,380, and the median income for a family was $29,811. Males had a median income of $23,705 versus $17,850 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,748. About 17.00% of families and 22.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.80% of those under age 18 and 22.20% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

• Eureka
• Leola (county seat)

Towns

• Hillsview
• Long Lake
• Wetonka

Unincorporated community

• Greenway

Townships

The county is divided into five townships:

• Carl
• Hoffman
• Wachter
• Wacker
• Weber

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in McPherson County, South Dakota