Morris Rosenfeld

Morris Rosenfeld
File:Morris-rosenfeld.jpg Morris Rosenfeld in Stare Boksze, Russian Poland
Born	Moshe Jacob Alter December 28, 1862 Stare Boksze, Poland, Russian Empire
Died	New York City, United States
Occupation	publisher, editor, poet
Language	Yiddish
Ethnicity	Jewish

Morris Rosenfeld (Moshe Jacob Alter) (December 28, 1862 in Stare Boksze in Russian Poland, government of Suwałki – June 22, 1923 in New York) was a Yiddish poet.

His work sheds light on the living circumstances of emigrants from Eastern Europe in New York's tailoring workshops.

He was educated at Boksha, Suwałki, and Warsaw. He worked as a tailor in New York and London and as a diamond cutter in Amsterdam, and settled in New York in 1886, after which he was connected with the editorial staffs of several leading Jewish newspapers. In 1904 he published a weekly entitled Der Ashmedai. In 1905 he was editor of the New Yorker Morgenblatt. He was also the publisher and editor of a quarterly journal of literature (printed in Yiddish) entitled Jewish Annals. He was a delegate to the Fourth Zionist Congress at London in 1900, and gave readings at Harvard University in 1898, the University of Chicago in 1900, and Wellesley and Radcliffe colleges in 1902.

Rosenfeld was the author of Die Glocke (New York, 1888), poems of a revolutionary character; later the author bought and destroyed all obtainable copies of this book. He wrote also Die Blumenkette (ib. 1890) and Das Lieder Buch (ib. 1897; English transl. by Leo Wiener, Songs from the Ghetto, Boston, 1899; German transl. by de, Berlin, and by E. A. Fishin, Milwaukee, Wis., 1899; Rumanian transl. by M. Iaşi, 1899; Polish transl. by J. Feldman, Vienna, 1903; Hungarian transl. by A. Kiss, Budapest; Bohemian transl. by J. Vrchlický, Prague; Croatian transl. by Aleksandar Licht, Zagreb, 1906). His poems were published, under the title Gesammelte Lieder, in New York in 1904.

Works

File:Lieder des Ghetto 1.jpg

Illustration by Lilien of the book (1903): Lieder des Ghetto of Morris Rosenfeld; translation from Yiddish to German by de

• "Di gloke" (The Bell), Poetry collection, 1888
• "Di blumenkette" (The Chain of Flowers), Poetry collection, 1890
• "Lider-bukh", Poetry collection
  • First English edition: Songs from the Ghetto. Translated by Leo Wiener. New York, 1898
  • First German edition: Lieder des Ghetto (songs from the ghetto). Translated by Berthold Feiwel. Calvary, Berlin, 1902
• "Shriftn", selected works in six volumes, New York, 1908–1910
• "Geveylte shriftn", New York, 1912
• "Dos bukh fun libe", 1914

Rosenfeld's work on Youtube

• "My little son" on YouTube

References

• Poet of the ghetto. Morris Rosenfeld. Hrsg. von Edgar J. Goldenthal. Ktav, Hoboken NJ 1998, ISBN 0-88125-600-5 (enthält eine Auswahl der Werke)
• Tzum hundertstn Geboirntog fun Morris Rosenfeld. Zamlung. Hrsg. von Nachman Meisel. YKUF, New York, 1962 (enthält eine Auswahl der Werke)
• Bibliography of Jewish Encyclopedia: American Jewish Year Book, 1904-5 by Cyrus Adler, Frederick T. Haneman

External links

• Works by Morris Rosenfeld at Project Gutenberg
• Works by Morris Rosenfeld at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• JewishEncylcopedia
• Two poems by Rosenfeld translated from Yiddish into English by Alice Stone Blackwell
• (English) translation of Rosenfeld's Requiem for the victims of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, published in the Jewish Daily Forward
• Rosenfelds Nachlass beim YIVO Institute for Jewish Research (YIVO, English)