New Haven-style pizza

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New Haven-style pizza
Frank pepe clam pie.jpg
White clam pie from Pepe's in New Haven, Connecticut
Origin
Alternative name(s) Apizza
Place of origin United States
Region or state New Haven, Connecticut
Creator(s) Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana
Details
Type Pizza
Main ingredient(s) Pizza dough, tomato sauce, pecorino romano

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File:Sally'sPizza.jpg
A mozzarella pie with pepperoni from Sally's Apizza

New Haven-style pizza, locally known as apizza (/əˈbts/,[1][2] from Neapolitan ’a pizza (IPA: [ə ˈpit͡s(ə)]) "the pizza"), is a style of Neapolitan pizza common in and around New Haven, Connecticut. It originated at the Frank Pepe Pizzeria Napoletana[3] and is now served in many other pizza restaurants in the area, most notably Sally's Apizza and Modern Apizza. This geographically limited pizza style has gained considerable culinary and historical importance.[4][5][6]

Characteristics

In a New Haven-style pizzeria, a "plain" pizza is crust, oregano, and tomato sauce with a little bit of grated pecorino romano cheese sprinkled on. Mozzarella (known as "mootz" in the local Italian dialect) is considered to be a topping; a customer who wants it must ask for it.

Pepe invented the "white clam pie." Pepe's restaurant used to serve littleneck clams on the half shell at the bar which he eventually decided to put on the pizza.[7] The white clam pie is crust, olive oil, oregano, grated cheese, chopped garlic, and fresh littleneck clams.

What makes New Haven style pizza distinct is its thin, oblong crust, characteristic charring, chewy texture, and limited use of melting cheeses. It tends to be drier and thicker than, but closely related to, traditional New York style pizza. Both styles in turn are close descendants of the original Neapolitan style.

Cooking and serving methods

New Haven-style pizza is traditionally baked in a coal-fired oven[8] at extremely hot temperatures in excess of 650 °F and is sold whole rather than by the slice.

Availability

Although most commonly available in the New Haven area, New Haven-style pizza has begun to spread to other parts of Connecticut. It has been available in the Italian-American areas of Bridgeport and other shoreline communities for many years. It is beginning to be served in areas typically not known for large Italian-American populations, including towns in northern and central Connecticut as well as farther away in Hood River, Oregon,[9] Washington, DC,[10] Chicago, Illinois,[11] San Diego, California,[12] West Chester, Pennsylvania,[13] Key West, Florida,[14] Austin, Texas,[15] Farmington Hills, Michigan,[16] and Tokyo, Japan.[17]

Notable establishments

See also

References

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Further reading