Pierce Mason Butler

For other people named Pierce Butler, see Pierce Butler (disambiguation).

Pierce Mason Butler
Portrait of Colonel Pierce Mason Butler made during the 1840s
56th Governor of South Carolina
In office December 1, 1836 – December 10, 1838
Lieutenant	William DuBose
Preceded by	George McDuffie
Succeeded by	Patrick Noble
Personal details
Born	(1798-04-11)April 11, 1798 Edgefield County, South Carolina
Died	Mexico City, D.F., Mexico
Resting place	Christ Episcopal Church, Greenville, South Carolina
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Miranda Julia Duval
Military service
Allegiance	United States of America
Service/branch	United States Army South Carolina militia
Years of service	1818–1829, 1838–1847
Rank	Colonel
Unit	Palmetto Regiment
Battles/wars	Mexican-American War *Battle of Churubusco

Pierce Mason Butler (April 11, 1798 – August 20, 1847) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the 56th Governor of South Carolina from 1836 to 1838. He was killed while serving as colonel of the Palmetto Regiment at the Battle of Churubusco, during the Mexican-American War.

Born in Edgefield County, South Carolina, Butler was a son of William Butler (1759–1821) and a brother of Andrew Pickens Butler and William Butler, Jr., all of whom served in the United States Congress. He was educated by Moses Waddel at the Willington Academy in Willington, South Carolina.

Butler was appointed a second lieutenant in the United States Army in 1818 and rose to the rank of captain before resigning his commission in 1829. Following his term as Governor of South Carolina, he became agent to the Cherokee at Fort Gibson (present day Muskogee County, Oklahoma), a post he held until 1846.

Following his death in Mexico, Butler's body was returned to South Carolina for burial. He was first entombed at Trinity Episcopal Church, just across from the State House. In December 1853 he was reburied in the Butler Family Cemetery, in the graveyard of what is now Butler Methodist Church in Saluda County. Others buried in the plot are his father, Major General William Butler, his mother, Behethland Foote Moore Butler, a sister, five of his six brothers, Colonel Zachariah Smith Brooks, grandfather of Preston Brooks, and two children of his brother William, the only sibling not buried there. He is buried at Christ Episcopal Church in Greenville. Collectively they were four Colonels, one General, one Lt. Colonel, three Majors, and one Judge and US Senator. The General was a member of Congress, too.

The Weeping Time March 3rd 1857, saw the largest slave auction in United States history, dubbed as 'The Weeping Time'. Over a 2-day period, descendants of Pierce M. Butler sells 436 men, women, children, and infants, all of whom are kept in stalls meant for horses at a racetrack in Savannah, Georgia, for weeks beforehand.

James C. Gardner, who served from 1954–1958 as the mayor of Shreveport, Louisiana, is a descendant of Pierce Mason Butler.

See also

• Christopher Werner, maker of the "Iron Palmetto" commemorating the loss of South Carolinians in the War

External links

• SCIway Biography of Pierce Mason Butler
• NGA Biography of Pierce Mason Butler

Political offices
Preceded by George McDuffie	Governor of South Carolina 1836–1838	Succeeded by Patrick Noble