Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
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| Antoine | |||||
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| Duke of Montpensier | |||||
| Predecessor | Prince Antoine Philippe d'Orléans | ||||
| Successor | Prince Ferdinand d'Orléans | ||||
| Born | 31 July 1824 Château de Neuilly, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France |
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| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Palacio de Orléans-Borbón, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain |
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| Burial | 8 February 1890 Infantes Pantheon, Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain |
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| Spouse | Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain | ||||
| Issue among others... |
Infanta María Isabel, Countess of Paris María de las Mercedes, Queen of Spain Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera |
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| House | Orléans | ||||
| Father | Louis-Philippe of France | ||||
| Mother | Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily | ||||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||||
| Signature |  |
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Antoine d'Orléans (Antoine Marie Philippe Louis d'Orléans; 31 July 1824 – 4 February 1890) was a member of the French royal family in the House of Orléans. He was the youngest son of King Louis Philippe of France and his wife Maria Amelia Teresa of the Two Sicilies. He was styled as the Duke of Montpensier. He was born on 31 July 1824 at the château de Neuilly and died 4 February 1890 at Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain.
Contents
Marriage and issue
On 10 October 1846 at Madrid, Spain, he married Infanta Luisa Fernanda of Spain, the daughter of King Ferdinand VII of Spain and his wife Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies.
They had ten children:
1. Maria Isabel (1848–1919),who married her first cousin Philippe, comte de Paris (1838–94), the French claimant, and became known as Marie Isabelle, comtesse de Paris. She had several children.
2. Maria Amelia (1851–1870)
3. Maria Cristina (1852–1879)
4. Maria de la Regla (1856–1861)
5. [?] (1857-1857)
6. Fernando (1859–1873)
7. Mercedes (1860–1878), otherwise Princess Marie des Graces d'Orleans-Montpensier, who married her first cousin Alfonso XII and is historically known as Mercedes of Orleans, queen of Spain. No children.
8. Felipe Raimundo Maria(1862–1864)
9. Antonio (1866–1930), became Duke of Galliera in Italy. He married his first cousin Infanta Eulalia of Spain (1864–1958), daughter of Isabella II, and had two sons:
** Infante Alfonso (1886–1975), 5th Duke of Galliera (1930–37), who married Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh, daughter of Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and had three sons, though only the oldest one left issue. General of the Spanish Air Force.
** Infante Luís (1888–1945), who married Marie Charlotte Say (1857–1943). No issue.
10. Luis Maria Felipe Antonio(1867–1874)
Candidate for the Ecuadorian throne
There are several documents, mostly diplomatic correspondence between Latin American embassies settled in London, in which the personal participation of the king Louis Philippe I is presumed in the plans to create a Kingdom of Ecuador traced by the former president Juan Jose Flores, because the French Government officially denied the support when those were presented in Paris some weeks before. For this, the King bring his own money in exchange for placing one of his descendants in the Ecuadorian throne.[1][2]
According to Francisco Michelena Rojas, Ecuador's ambassador in London, the plans would have been echoed in the major European Courts with interests in America. Michelena mainly accused France of stirring in different ways to establish its domination, offering their princes under family alliances, or their protectorate, trying to influence governments against national interests and humiliating their novel nationalities. For this, the money needed for the expedtition probably coming from the king Louis Philippe I.[3]
In the other hand Manuel Moreno, Argentina's ambassador in London, also suspected the French intervention in Ecuador, believing that the candidacy to the throne offered to Agustín Muñoz of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, third child of the second marriage of the Queen Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies, was only apparent and provisional, and that basically everything was run by the French monarch to end with the other part of the Treaty of Utrecht, and bring the House of Orléans to Latin America. Moreno based his hypothesis on the strategic marriage between the duke Antoine and the Spanish infanta Luisa Fernanda, also daughter of Maria Christina in her first marriage with the king Fernando VII, for whose benefit would actually be the future monarchy their pretend to set up in America from Ecuador.[3][4]
Candidate for the Spanish throne
Antoine de Montpensier lived in Spain from 1848 when he and his family had to leave France after the Revolution of 1848. During the Spanish revolution of 1868, he supported the insurgents under Juan Prim against Queen Isabella II of Spain, his own sister-in-law.
In 1870 he fought a duel against Infante Enrique, Duke of Seville, the brother of Francis, Duke of Cádiz, and killed him. Antoine was convicted and sentenced to one month in prison.
On 16 November 1870 the Cortes voted for the next king and chose Amadeo of Savoy with 191 votes. Antoine only received 27 votes, and left Spain, only to return in 1874. His ambitions were fulfilled by his daughter Mercedes, who became Queen of Spain after her marriage to Alfonso XII, son of Isabella II.
Titles, styles, honours and arms
| Royal styles of HRH The Duke of Montpensier |
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| Reference style | His Royal Highness |
| Spoken style | Your Royal Highness |
| Alternative style | Sir |
Titles and styles
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France
- 13 July 1824 – 21 September 1824: His Serene Highness Prince Antoine d'Orléans
- 21 September 1824 – 9 August 1830: His Royal Highness Prince Antoine d'Orléans
- 9 August 1830 – 16 August 1830: His Royal Highness The Prince Antoine
- 16 August 1830 – 4 February 1890: His Royal Highness The Duke of Montpensier
- 10 October 1846 – 10 October 1859: His Royal Highness The Duke of Montpensier
- 10 October 1859 – 4 February 1890: His Royal Highness Infante Don Antonio, Duke of Montpensier
The Duke's complete style in Spain, after his rise to the rank of Infante, was: Su Alteza Real el Serenísmo y Egregio Señor Infante Don Antonio María de Orleans, Duque de Montpensier (in English: His Royal and Serene Highness the Notable Prince Lord Antonio María d'Orléans, Duke of Montpensier).
Honours
- Knight Grand Cross of the National Order of the Légion d'Honneur
- 23x15px Knight of the Monst Illustrious Order of the Golden Fleece
- 23x15px Knight Collar of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III
Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
Arms
| Heraldry of Antoine, Duke of Montpensier | |||||||||
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Ancestry
References
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Antoine, Duke of Montpensier
Cadet branch of the House of Bourbon
Born: 31 July 1824 Died: 4 February 1890 |
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| French nobility | ||
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| Vacant
Title last held by
Prince Antoine Philippe d'Orléans |
Duke of Montpensier 16 August 1830 – 4 July 1890 |
Succeeded by Prince Ferdinand d'Orléans |
| Italian nobility | ||
| Vacant
Title last held by
Maria Brignole-Sale |
Duke of Galliera 9 December 1888 – 4 July 1890 |
Succeeded by Infante Antonio |
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^never styled Prince of Orléans
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- Pages with broken file links
- 1824 births
- 1890 deaths
- House of Orléans
- Dukes of Montpensier
- Dukes of Galliera
- Princes of France (Orléans)
- Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial
- Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur
- Knights of the Golden Fleece
- Knights of the Garter
- Attempted spanish reconquest of Ecuador
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