Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia

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Eitel Friedrich
Prince of Prussia
Eitelprussia1883-3.jpg
Prince Eitel Friedrich as captain of the First Regiment of Foot Guards, Potsdam
Born (1883-07-07)7 July 1883
Marmorpalais, Potsdam, Prussia
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Potsdam, Brandenburg
Burial Antique Temple, Potsdam, Germany
Spouse Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg
House Hohenzollern
Father Wilhelm II, German Emperor
Mother Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein

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Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia (Wilhelm Eitel Friedrich Christian Karl; 7 July 1883 – 8 December 1942) was the second son of Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany by his first wife, Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein. He was born and died in Potsdam, Germany.

Life and activities

On 27 February 1906, Prince Eitel married Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Oldenburg (2 February 1879 Oldenburg – 29 March 1964 Westerstede) in Berlin. They were divorced on 20 October 1926 and had no children.

Raised at the cadet corps of Plön Castle, Prince Eitel was in the front line from the beginning of World War I and was wounded at Bapaume, where he commanded the Prussian First Foot Guards. He temporarily relinquished command to Count Hans von Blumenthal, but returned to duty before the end of the year. The following year, he was transferred to the Eastern Front. During the summer of 1915, he was out in a field in Russia when he had a chance encounter with Manfred von Richthofen, who had just crashed with his superior officer, Count Holck. The two men were hiding in a nearby tree line from what they thought was the advancing Russian army and who turned out to be the grenadiers, guardsmen, and officers of Prince Eitel.

After the war, he was engaged in monarchist circles and the Stahlhelm paramilitary organization. In 1921, the Berlin criminal court found him guilty of the fraudulent transfer of 300,000 Marks and sentenced him to a fine of 5000 Marks.[1]

From 1907 to 1926, he was Master of the Knights (Herrenmeister) of the Order of St. John (Johanniterorden). He received the Pour le Mérite order in 1915. His body is buried at the Antique Temple in Sanssouci Park.

Regimental Commissions[2]

  • Hauptman (captain) and commander of the Leibkompagnie (Life-company), 1. Garderegiment zu Fuß (1st Regiment of Foot Guards)
  • à la suite, Grenadierregiment König Friedrich Wilhelm IV.(1. Pommersches) Nr. 2
  • à la suite, 1. Gardelandwehrregiment (Guard Reserve Regiment)
  • Hauptmann (captain), Austria-Hungary K.u.K. Infantry Regiment "Wilhelm I., Deutscher Kaiser und König von Preußen" Nr. 34
  • Hauptmann (captain), Saxon Army
  • à la suite, 7. Königsinfanterieregiment (King's Infantry Regiment) Nr. 106
  • First Brigade of Imperial Guards, commander, 1914-15[3]

Chivalric Orders[2]

Master of Knights, Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg) (appointed as 34th Master of Knights in 1907 and resigned in 1926 in favor of his brother, Prinz Oskar)
Knight, Order of the Black Eagle
Knight Grand Cross with Crown, Order of the Red Eagle
Knight, First Class, Order of the Prussian Crown
Knight Grand Commander, Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
Honor Cross, First Class, Princely House Order of Hohenzollern
Knight, Second Class, Imperial Order of the Double Dragon, China
Knight, First Class with Crown, Mecklenburg Order of the Wendish Crown
Knight, First Class, Order of the Netherlands Lion, Netherlands
Knight Grand Cross (with Chain), Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, Norway
Knight Grand Cross, Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen, Empire of Austria-Hungary
Knight, First Class, Order of the Lion and the Sun, Kingdom of Persia (Iran)
Knight Grand Cross, Order of Tower & Sword, Portugal
Knight Grand Cross, Order of the Romanian Crown, Kingdom of Romania
Knight, Order of the Rue Crown, Kingdom of Saxony
Knights of the Order of the Royal House of Chakri, Kingdom of Siam (Thailand)
Knight Grand Cross, Order of the Crown of Siam, Kingdom of Siam (Thailand)
Knight, Order of Glory, Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
Knight, First Class (with diamonds), Osminieh Order, Ottoman Empire (Turkey)
Knight Grand Cross, Order of the Württemberg Crown (1899)
Cross of the Mount of Olives (1909)
Knight of the Military Order of St. Henry (20 March 1915)

Two ships were named after Prince Eitel, the passenger ship Prince Eitel Friedrich (1901) and the Reich postal steamer Prince Eitel Friedrich (1904).

Military Decorations (1914-1918)

Iron Cross, Second Class, ca. 1914
Iron Cross, First Class, ca. 1914
Pour le Mérite (22 March 1915); with Oak Leaves (14 May 1915)

Ancestry

Family of Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Frederick William III of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Wilhelm I, German Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Frederick III, German Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Wilhelm II, German Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Victoria, Princess Royal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Victoria of the United Kingdom
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Frederik Christian II, Duke of Augustenborg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Christian, Duke of Augustenborg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Princess Louise Auguste of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Christian-Conrad, Count of Danneskiold-Samsøe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Countess Louise Sophie of Danneskiold-Samsøe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Johanna Kaas of Mur
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Augusta Viktoria of Schleswig-Holstein
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Charles Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Feodora of Leiningen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (= 23)
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes

  1. Tucholsky: Awrumele Schabbesdeckel und Prinz Eitel-Friedrich von Hohenzollern at www.textlog.de
  2. 2.0 2.1 Schench, G. Handbuch über den Königlich Preuβischen Hof und Staat fur das Jahr 1908. Berlin, Prussia, 1907.
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Sources

Schench, G. Handbuch über den Königlich Preuβischen Hof und Staat fur das Jahr 1908. Berlin, Prussia, 1907.


Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia
Born: 7 July 1883 Died: 8 December 1942
Preceded by Herrenmeister (Grand Master) of the Order of Saint John
1907-1926
Succeeded by
Oskar, Prinz von Preußen



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