Robert Kerr (writer)
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Robert Kerr FRSE FSA FRCSE (1759 – 11 October 1813) was a Scottish surgeon, scientific writer and translator.
Life
Kerr was born in Bughtridge, Roxburghshire, the son of a jeweller. He was sent to the High School in Edinburgh.
He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and practised at the Edinburgh Foundling Hospital as a surgeon. He translated several scientific works into English, such as Antoine Lavoisier's work of 1789, Traité Élémentaire de Chimie, published under the title Elements of Chemistry in a New Systematic Order containing All the Modern Discoveries, in 1790.[1] In 1792, he published The Animal Kingdom, the first two volumes of a four-tome translation of Linnaeus' Systema Naturae, which is often cited as the taxonomic authority for a great many species. (He never did the remaining two volumes.)
In 1794 he left his post as a surgeon to manage a paper mill. He lost much of his fortune with this enterprise. Out of economical necessity he began writing again in 1809, publishing a variety of minor works, for instance a General View of the Agriculture of Berwickshire. His last work was a translation of Cuvier's Recherches sur les ossements fossiles de quadrupedes, which was published after Kerr's death under the title "Essays on the Theory of the Earth".
His other works included a massive historical study entitled A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels in eighteen volumes. Kerr began the series in 1811, dedicating it to Sir Alexander Cochrane, K.B., Vice-Admiral of the White. Publication did not cease following Kerr's death in 1813; the latter volumes were published into the 1820s.
He is buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in central Edinburgh against the eastern wall. His stone is added to a much earlier (1610) ornate stone monument.
Selected writings
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References
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- ↑ Antoine Lavoisier, Elements of Chemistry (1790)
Further reading
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.- The introduction by Douglas McKie has information on Robert Kerr, the book's translator.
External links
- Works by Robert Kerr at Project Gutenberg
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- Contemporary review of the "Essays on the Theory of the Earth"
- Significant Scots: Robert Kerr from ElectricScotland.com.
- Use dmy dates from December 2013
- Use British English from December 2012
- Articles incorporating Cite DNB template
- Articles with Internet Archive links
- 1755 births
- 1813 deaths
- People from the Scottish Borders
- Scottish surgeons
- Scottish translators
- Scottish writers
- Scottish science writers
- British mammalogists
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
- Translators from French
- Scottish agronomists
- Scottish historians
- Scottish travel writers
- 18th-century Scottish people
- 19th-century Scottish people
- Burials at Greyfriars Kirkyard