Salamanca (Madrid)

For other places named Salamanca, see Salamanca (disambiguation).

Salamanca
District of Madrid
Palacio de Amboage
Country	Spain
Aut. community	Madrid
Municipality	Madrid
Area
• Total	5.38 km2 (2.08 sq mi)
Population	147,707
• Density	27,418/km2 (71,010/sq mi)
Madrid district number	4

Salamanca is one of the 21 districts that form the city of Madrid, Spain. Salamanca is located to the northeast of the historical center of Madrid.

Geography

Overview

The limits of Salamanca district are defined by the Paseo de Recoletos and the Paseo de la Castellana to the west, the Calle de Alcalá and Calle O'Donnell to the south, the Avenida de la Paz (M-30) to the east and María de Molina Street and Avenida de América to the north. It covers an area of 540.742 hectares.

Subdivision

The district is administratively divided into 6 wards (Barrios):

• Castellana
• Fuente del Berro
• Goya
• Guindalera
• Lista
• Recoletos

History

The population of Madrid at the beginning of the 19th century was about 220.000, increasing to 300.000 inhabitants in the late 1850s. However, the city was still enclosed within the defensive wall built in 1625 by king Philip IV of Spain, which blocked the city growth. In 1857, government allowed the then Minister of Public Works and Transportation Claudio Moyano to expand the city (Plan Castro). Queen Isabella II allowed so in 1860 and the defensive walls were torn down in order to build the first Madrilian ensanche. Don José de Salamanca y Mayol, Marquis of Salamanca, gave his name to the area because of his involvement in the project. It was completely urbanized by 1927.

Since then, the Salamanca district has been one of the most representative areas for bourgeois madrileños. Salamanca is in the outer area of the "Rondas", where the neighborhoods of Guindalera and Fuente del Berro originated with more spontaneous urban development. Marqués de Salamanca Square separates the wealthy area from the more popular parts of the district. Nowadays, the Salamanca district is one of the wealthiest areas in Madrid and some of its streets, such as Goya or Serrano are part of the most expensive streets in Spain.

Salamanca District Hall.

Politics

The district of Salamanca had more than 72% of its votes given to the People's Party (conservative) in the Spanish regional elections of 2007 as well as in 2003 in both elections being the candidates to the City Hall and the Autonomous Community Alberto Ruiz Gallardón and Esperanza Aguirre respectively (both currently in office). The district has also voted strongly in favor of the People's Party in all the recent Spanish general elections as well as the European Parliament elections in 2009 and before then.

Demographics

Salamanca has about 150,775 inhabitants in 58.742 houses, with a density of 279 people per hectare.

Economy

Salamanca is well known for being one of the wealthiest and expensive areas in Madrid, with a high living cost and one of the highest real estate prices in the city. Serrano street is listed as the third most expensive street in Spain (with Preciados Street, also in Madrid, the first) according to Cushman & Wakefield.

A significant number of diplomatic missions are set in Salamanca district, such as the Switzerland embassy at Nuñez de Balboa with Goya street, the French embassy at Villalar Street, the United States embassy at 74 Serrano street, or the Italian embassy in Juan Bravo Street.

Salamanca is also home to the IE Business School (previously Instituto de Empresa) which is ranked among the top 10 business schools in the world.

Photogallery

• 

  Arab House

• 

  Calle de Alcalá (street)

• 

  Paseo de la Castellana (avenue)

• 

  Las Ventas Bullring

• 

  1903 house-palace

• 

  March Foundation

External links

Media related to at Wikimedia Commons