Sool, Somalia

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Sool
Region
Dervish fort in Taleh.
Dervish fort in Taleh.
Location in Somalia.
Location in Somalia.
Country  Somaliland
Capital Las Anod
Time zone EAT (UTC+3)

Sool (Somali: Sool, Arabic: سول‎‎) is an administrative region (gobol) in northern Somalia.[1]

Overview

With its capital at Las Anod, Sool was historically the seat of the anti-colonial Dervish (Darwiish) movement.

Local control is disputed between Somaliland, Puntland and Khatumo State (formerly HBM-SSC or Hoggaanka Badbaadada iyo Mideynta SSC[2]).

Demographics

The region is mainly inhabited by people from the Somali ethnic group, with the Dhulbahante subdivision of the Harti Darod especially well represented.[3]

Territorial dispute

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Under the government of Siad Barre, Sool was not a separate region but part of the larger Nugaal province, with its capital at Garowe. It was separated from Nugaal in the 1980s.[4]

From 2003 until October 2007, Sool was administered by Puntland, a territory with a similar clan composition.[2] In 2007, forces from Somaliland occupied the region and assumed control. There is strong opposition against the presence of Somaliland troops in the region.[2]

In the late 2000s, HBM-SSC (Hoggaanka Badbaadada iyo Mideynta SSC), a local unionist group whose goal is to establish its own regional administration (Sool, Sanaag and Cayn or SSC), was formed.[2]

Districts

The Sool region consists of four districts:[5]

Major towns

See also

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Somaliland’s Quest for International Recognition and the HBM-SSC Factor
  3. Royal African Society, African affairs, Volume 101, Issues 402-405, (Oxford University Press: 2002), p.103.
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External links

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