Timeline of Stuttgart
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Stuttgart, Germany.
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Prior to 14th century
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- 1st century A.D. - Roman fort established.
- 950 - Castle built.
- 1240 - Stiftskirche built.
14th-18th century
File:Stuttgart, Stadtplan, 1794, 2 farbig.jpg
Map of Stuttgart, 1794
- 1300 - Counts of Württemberg establish residence (approximate date).
- 1321 - City status granted.
- 1486 - Printing press in operation.[1]
- 1493 - Spitalkirche built.[2]
- 1495 - Stuttgart becomes capital of Wurttemberg.
- 1570 - Palace built.[2]
- 1626 - de (cemetery) in use.
- 1686 - Gymnasium illustre (school) established.
- 1769 - Castle Solitude built outside city.
- 1775 - Karlsschule relocates to Stuttgart.
- 1795 - Population: 19,510.[3]
19th century
- 1803 - City becomes capital of the Electorate of Württemberg.[citation needed]
- 1807 - New Palace built.[4]
- 1808 - Schloss-Garten laid out in Neckar-Strasse.[5]
- 1810 - Royal Library founded by Frederick I of Württemberg.[citation needed]
- 1820 - de becomes mayor.
- 1824 - Stuttgarter Liederkranz (singing society) founded.
- 1826 - Natural history museum opens.[6]
- 1827 - de built.
- 1829 - University of Stuttgart founded.
- 1832 - Winterschule für Bauhandwerker (trade school) founded.[7]
- 1833 - de becomes mayor.
- 1839 - Schiller memorial erected in Schillerplatz.
- 1840 - Wilhelm Palais built.
- 1841
- Schlossplatz column erected.[4]
- Hospitalkirche restored.[4]
- Population: 42,217.[3]
- 1842 - de founded.
- 1843 - Staatsgalerie Stuttgart (art museum) opens.
- 1846
- Railway station opens.
- Wilhelma garden established.[8]
- 1848 - Stuttgart-Heilbronn railway begins operating.
- 1849 - Rump parliament held.[4]
- 1857
- Stuttgart Music School founded.
- Hotel Marquardt in business.[9]
- Ploucquet's Museum opens.[10]
- 1860
- de constructed on the Schlossplatz.[11]
- Population: 61,314.[3]
- 1861 - de built.[5]
- 1862 - de becomes mayor.
- 1864 - de (concert hall) built.
- 1865 - Polytechnic School built in Stadtgarten-Platz.[5]
- 1869 - Württemberg State Museum founded.
- 1870 - Architectural school built.[5]
- 1871
- City becomes part of the German Empire.
- de zoo in business.[12][13]
- 1872
- Black Forest Railway (Württemberg) in operation.
- de becomes mayor.
- Stuttgarter Hofbräu brewery in business.
- 1873 - de (cemetery) established.[citation needed]
- 1875
- 1876 - Johanneskirche built.
- 1880
- 1881 - Breuninger retailer in business.
- Gewerbehalle built in Kriegsberg-Strasse.[5]
- 1888 - Dinkelacker brewery in business.
- 1889 - Stuttgart Swimming Baths built.[5]
- 1890 - Population: 139,817.[3]
- 1892 - Socialist women's newspaper Die Gleichheit in publication in Stuttgart.[15]
- 1893 - de becomes mayor.
- 1894 - de in business.
- 1895 - Kriegsberg Tower, Landesgewerbe-Museum (industrial museum), and Königin-Olga-Bau[5] constructed.
- 1899 - de becomes mayor.
20th century
1900s-1945
- 1900
- German Peace Society headquartered in city.[16]
- Friedrichsbau theatre opens.[citation needed]
- Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben (boys' choir) founded.
- Population: 176,699.[17]
- 1901 - City public library established.[citation needed]
- 1903 - Solituderennen motorsport events begin.
- 1905 - Cannstatt and Untertürkheim become part of city.
- 1907 - International Socialist Congress held in Stuttgart.
- 1908
- de becomes part of city.
- Calvary barracks built.
- 1910
- 1911
- Linden Museum established.
- de becomes mayor.
- 1912
- Verein für Bewegungsspiele Stuttgart (football club) formed.
- Königliche Hoftheater and Stuttgart-Degerloch water tower built.
- 1913 - de (cemetery) established.[citation needed]
- 1915 - Böblingen Airport begins operating.
- 1916 - Stuttgart Open tennis tournament begins.
- 1918
- City becomes capital of Free People's State of Württemberg.
- Schlossplatz opens to the public.
- 1919 - Population: 309,197.[19]
- 1922
- Botnang becomes part of city.
- Stuttgart Central Station rebuilt.
- Stuttgart Observatory active.
- 1924 - de (orchestra) formed.[20]
- 1927
- Weissenhof Estate built.
- Flandern military training ground active.
- 1928 - Tagblatt-Turm and Schocken Department Store built.
- 1931
- Rotenberg and Zuffenhausen become part of city.
- Ferdinand Porsche in business.[21]
- 1933
- Feuerbach and Weilimdorf become part of city.
- Karl Strölin becomes mayor.
- Adolf-Hitler-Kampfbahn (stadium) built.
- 1935 - Max-Eyth-See (artificial lake) created.
- 1937 - Kurmärker Kaserne (military barracks) built.
- 1938
- Helenen Kaserne (military barracks) established.
- de redesign adopted.
- 1939
- Stuttgart Airport built.
- Horticultural exhibition held in Killesbergpark.
- Deportation of Jews begins.
- 1940
- Robert-Bosch-Hospital opens.
- August 25: Aerial bombing by Allied forces begins.
- 1942
- de and de become part of city.
- November 22: Aerial bombing.
- 1943
- March 11: Aerial bombing.
- April 15: Aerial bombing.
- September 6: Aerial bombing.
- October 8: Aerial bombing.
- November 26: Aerial bombing.
- 1944
- February 21: Aerial bombing.
- March 2: Aerial bombing.
- March 15: Aerial bombing.
- July: Aerial bombing.
- September: Aerial bombing.
- October 19: Aerial bombing.
- November 5: Aerial bombing.
- December 9: Aerial bombing.
- 1945
- January 28: Aerial bombing.
- April 21: Allied ground forces take city; military occupation begins.
- December 5: United States Army occupies Kelley Barracks.
- Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra and Volkstheater founded.
- Arnulf Klett becomes mayor.
1946-1990s
- 1946 - Südfunk-Chor Stuttgart (choir) formed.
- 1947 - Alte Staatsgalerie rebuilt.
- 1948 - Bölkow aircraft manufactory in business.
- 1952 - City becomes part of newly formed state of Baden-Württemberg.
- 1953 - Landesarboretum Baden-Württemberg established.
- 1954
- de (water supply organization) founded.[22]
- State Museum of Natural History exhibits open in Rosenstein Castle.[6]
- 1956 - Fernsehturm Stuttgart commissioned.
- 1957 - Birkenkopf enlarged.
- 1961 - City hosts Bundesgartenschau (national horticulture biennial).[23]
- 1964
- Stammheim Prison commissioned.
- New Palace reconstructed.
- 1965
- Wilhelm Palais reconstructed.
- Railway Vehicle Preservation Company founded.
- 1966 - Funkturm Stuttgart and Versatel building constructed.
- 1967 - United States European Command headquarters relocates to Stuttgart.
- 1969 - Old Castle renovated.
- 1970 - Württembergische Landesbibliothek (state library) building opens.
- 1971 - Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group in business.[24]
- 1972 - Hannibal housing development and Fernmeldeturm constructed.
- 1973 - Stuttgart (region) (Regierungsbezirk) established.[citation needed]
- 1974 - Manfred Rommel becomes mayor.
- 1975
- Trial of Red Army Faction members held in Stammheim Prison.
- Stuttgart-Möhringen directional radio tower built.
- 1976
- Porsche Museum opens.
- Kickers-Stadium renovated.
- 1978
- Stuttgart S-Bahn begins operating.
- de founded.[25]
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Rottenburg-Stuttgart active.[26]
- 1981 - Internationale Bachakademie Stuttgart founded.
- 1982 - de begins.
- 1983 - Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle built.
- 1984
- Neue Staatsgalerie (art museum) opens.
- Theaterhaus Stuttgart founded.
- 1987 - Sparkassen Cup track and field competition begins.
- 1988
- Schwanenbrau Cup cycling race begins.
- May: 1988 European Cup Final held.
- 1994 - Stuttgart Region (metropolitan area)[citation needed] and de (regional governance entity) established.
- 1997 - Wolfgang Schuster becomes mayor.
21st century
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- 2000 - Observation tower built in Killesbergpark.
- 2005 - Kunstmuseum Stuttgart opens.
- 2006 - Mercedes-Benz Museum opens.
- 2007
- Messe Stuttgart (exhibition centre) built.
- United States Africa Command headquartered in Stuttgart.
- 2011 - Population: 613,392.
- 2013 - Fritz Kuhn becomes mayor.[27]
See also
References
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- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Brockhaus 1896.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Britannica 1910.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Bogen 2012.
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This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.
Bibliography
in English
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in German
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Stuttgart. |
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- Links to fulltext city directories for Stuttgart via Wikisource
