Toyota Alphard
Toyota Alphard | |
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File:Toyota Alphard 350 V6 (III) – Frontansicht, 2. April 2018, Hongkong.jpg
2017 Alphard 350 V6 (GGH30W, Hong Kong)
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Toyota |
Also called |
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Production | 2002–present |
Assembly | Japan: Inabe, Mie (Toyota Auto Body)[1][2] |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Minivan |
Body style | 5-door minivan |
Layout | |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Toyota Granvia/Grand HiAce (XH10) |
The Toyota Alphard (Japanese: トヨタ・アルファード Hepburn: Toyota Arufādo?) is a minivan produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2002. It is available as a seven or eight-seater with petrol and hybrid engine options. Hybrid variants have been available since 2003, which incorporates Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive technology.
The Alphard is primarily made for the Japanese market, but is also sold in Bangladesh,[3] Belarus,[3] Russia,[4] the Middle East,[5] Greater China,[3] and Southeast Asia. Similar to the Camry, it is often classified as a luxury car in Southeast Asian markets.
Since the second generation, a twin model called Toyota Vellfire (Japanese: トヨタ・ヴェルファイア Hepburn: Toyota Verufaia?) has also been available, which is marketed as a sportier alternative to the Alphard and exclusively marketed by the Netz Store dealership chain until 2020. Since 2019, a modified version of the third-generation model has been sold as the Lexus LM for several Asian markets outside Japan.
The vehicle was named after Alphard,[6] the brightest star in the constellation Hydra. The Alphard also received a special front emblem, which depicts the lowercase alpha letter.[7] The name "Vellfire" was derived from "velvet" and "fire" to emphasize "smooth" and "passionate" as characteristics of the vehicle.
Contents
First generation (AH10; 2002)
First generation (AH10)[8] | |
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File:Toyota Alphard (first generation) (front, white), Serdang.jpg
Alphard V MZ (pre-facelift, Malaysia)
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Overview | |
Production | 2002–2008 |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | Toyota K platform |
Related | Toyota Previa (XR30, XR40) |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Electric motor | Synchronous motor (hybrid)
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Transmission | |
Battery | 1.4 kWh nickel–metal hydride |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,900 mm (114.2 in) |
Length | 4,840 mm (190.6 in) |
Width | 1,805 mm (71.1 in) |
Height | 1,935 mm (76.2 in) |
Curb weight | 1,790 kg (3,946 lb) |
The Alphard was launched by Toyota in May 2002.[9][6] The Alphard V was exclusive to the Netz Store, while the Alphard G has a different grille design and was exclusive to Toyopet Store. The Alphard was facelifted in 2005 with new design of rear lamp and use of 16" and 17" aluminium alloy wheels.
In 2006, a Royal Lounge Alphard was introduced.[10] It is a more upmarket, four-seat version of the Alphard G.
For model year 2007, on Japanese models only, G-BOOK, a subscription telematics service, was offered as an option. The Alphard is also the first Japanese market minivan to feature a laser-guided Adaptive Cruise Control, although only as an option on V6 variants.
- Alphard V
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2004 Toyota Alphard V 2.4 Front.jpg
Alphard V AS (pre-facelift)
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2004 Toyota Alphard V 2.4 Rear.jpg
Alphard V AS (pre-facelift)
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Toyota Alphard (first generation) (front, black), Serdang.jpg
Alphard V (facelift)
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Toyota Alphard (rear).jpg
Alphard V AX (facelift)
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2005 Toyota Alphard V.jpg
Alphard V MS/AS (facelift, Japan)
- Alphard G
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Toyota Alphard NH10 001.JPG
Alphard G AX (pre-facelift, Japan)
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Toyota Alphard (Hong Kong).jpg
Alphard G (facelift)
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2007 Toyota Alphard ASG Front Interior.jpg
Interior
Alphard Hybrid
A hybrid version was also added to the lineup in MY 2003, featuring a 2.4-litre 2AZ-FE Atkinson cycle petrol engine with a power output of 133 PS (133 PS; 98 kW; 131 hp)[convert: %s]%s and 190 N⋅m (140 lb⋅ft) of torque which has been developed specifically for use in Toyota's Hybrid Synergy Drive technology and features a high-expansion ratio cycle that raises efficiency and reduces friction; however, this led to reliability problems of pistons' rings premature wear and consequent high oil consumption due to the poorly designed ring in order to minimize friction.[11][12]
The Alphard Hybrid uses "by-wire" technology that monitors brake pedal pressure and vehicle speed in order to calculate the optimum hydraulic pressure. By-wire works with the E-Four AWD system to maximize the collection of kinetic energy from braking for conversion into electric power.
The Alphard Hybrid can generate up to 1,500 watts and is equipped with 100-volt AC power outlets, to power external appliances such as laptops and emergency lights.
In Japan, the Alphard Hybrid locally qualifies as an Ultra-Low Emissions Vehicle (ULEV), achieving emission levels 75% lower than the Japanese government's year 2000 benchmark.
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2003-2005 Toyota Alphard Hybrid.jpg
Alphard Hybrid (pre-facelift, Japan)
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2006 Toyota Alphard hybrid (facelift, front).jpg
Alphard Hybrid (facelift)
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2006 Toyota Alphard hybrid (facelift, rear).jpg
Alphard Hybrid (facelift)
Second generation (AH20; 2008)
Second generation (AH20)[8] | |
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File:2008 Toyota H20 Alphard 01.JPG
2008 Alphard 350G (GGH20W; pre-facelift, Japan)
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Overview | |
Also called | Toyota Vellfire |
Production | 2008–2015 |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | Toyota New MC platform |
Related | Toyota Previa (XR50) |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,950 mm (116.1 in) |
Length | 4,840 mm (190.6 in) |
Width | 1,830 mm (72.0 in) |
Height | 1,905 mm (75.0 in) |
Curb weight | 1,910–2,070 kg (4,211–4,564 lb) |
After being previewed as the FT-MV in 2007, the second generation Alphard went on sale in May 2008. For this generation, a twin model, the Vellfire, was introduced. According to Toyota's press release, the Alphard is described as having an "elegant and sophisticated" design while the Vellfire emphasizes on "strength and strong individuality." Both models are sold via separate distribution channels, with the Alphard sold by Toyota's Toyopet Store dealership chain, while the Vellfire is sold at Toyota's youth oriented Netz Store dealership chain.
Variants of the Alphard/Vellfire include:
- 2.4-litre petrol 2-wheel drive - ANH20 (Alphard/Vellfire)
- 2.4-litre petrol 4-wheel drive (Toyota ATC/DTC) - ANH25 (Alphard/Vellfire)
- 3.5-litre petrol 2-wheel drive - GGH20 (Alphard/Vellfire)
- 3.5-litre petrol 4-wheel drive (Toyota ATC/DTC) - GGH25 (Alphard/Vellfire)
- 2.4-litre hybrid 4-wheel drive (E-Four) - ATH20 (Alphard/Vellfire)
The second generation Alphard was launched in the Philippines on 3 August 2010.[13]
May 2008 - November 2011
- Alphard X/Vellfire X - Available with 2.4 and 3.5 petrol engines. Base spec model, Beige cloth interior, 7 or 8 seats, usually just one powered door, xenon headlights, many options available.
- Alphard S/Vellfire Z - Available with 2.4 and 3.5 petrol engines. Middle spec. Sportier exterior with body side mouldings and deeper front and rear bumpers. Dark grey/black cloth interior, 7 seat only with ottomons, powered doors on both sides, LED strip lighting, powered mirrors, climate control front and rear. Many special edition variants adding various option packs, usually including a powered tailgate and/or cruise control and/or part-leather trim:
- Platinum selection/Platinum Selection 2 (Vellfire Z)
- Golden Eyes/Golden Eyes2 (Vellfire Z)
- Prime/Prime 2 (Alphard S)
- Type Gold/Type Gold 2 (Alphard S)
- Alphard G/Vellfire V - Available with 2.4 and 3.5 petrol engines. Top spec of standard range. Beige cloth interior, 7 or 8 seats, powered doors on both sides. Cruise control standard. Electric powered front seats with drivers memory, front passenger seat has a powered ottomon (leg rest). Powered tailgate is an option.
- Alphard S-C Package/Vellfire Z-G Package - Available with 3.5 engine only up until November 2011. 7 seats only. Dark grey/black cloth interior only, black heated leather an option. Body style as with S/Z variants. Adds middle row captain chairs with powered ottomons and powered recline, side and tailgate doors powered, twin sunroof an option. Premium sound system an option with factory rear monitor.
- Alphard G-L Package/Vellfire V-L Package - Available with 3.5 engine only up until November 2011. 7 seats only. Standard beige leather, upgraded middle row captain chairs also in leather with powered recline and powered ottomons. Front seats heated. Twin sunroofs standard. Option to have middle row seats heated and ventilated. Radar Cruise Control and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA) optional.
- Royal Lounge - Available with 3.5 engine only up until November 2011. Dealer spec option to have the rear interior to be stripped out and replaced with two luxury first class seats with a limousine-like experience for its passengers. Approved conversions were carried out by Modellista.
November 2011 - January 2015 (Facelift)
The hybrid version was re-introduced in November 2011 and whilst the model variants remained similar, all specs were available in all three drivetrains, 2.4/3.5/2.4 Hybrid. The Hybrid was the later generation of THS2 with Eco Mode and EV mode. The petrol variants also received Eco mode buttons on the dash, helping to smooth out acceleration and to improve efficiency. Styling differences introduced across all models and interior trim colours and materials improved. Nanoe air purifiers were available in almost all variants.
- Alphard X/Vellfire X - Spec similar to pre facelift, available in 2.4 and 3.5 petrol and 2.4 Hybrid
- Alphard S/Vellfire Z - Available in 2.4 and 3.5 petrol with Eco mode. 2.4 Hybrid was named Alphard SR and Vellfire ZR, and had cruise control and Nanoe Air purification as standard
- Alphard G/Vellfire V - Available with 2.4 and 3.5 petrol engines with Eco mode and also with 2.4 Hybrid.
- Alphard S-C Package/Vellfire Z-G Package - Available in 2.4 and 3.5 petrol with Eco mode. 2.4 Hybrid was named Alphard SR-C and Vellfire ZR-G. As pre-facelift, but black leather interior much more common, Hybrid models slightly higher spec as standard, but many options available to all variants.
- Alphard G-L Package/Vellfire V-L Package - Available in 2.4 and 3.5 petrol with Eco mode and also the 2.4 hybrid.
- Premium Seat Package - Premium seat package added heated and cooled middle row captain chairs. In effect this package put all options onto the G and SR/ZR variants, making them the highest spec 7 seaters available, including the twin sunroofs.
- Royal Lounge - The Modellista conversion now available on the Hybrid as from November 2011 this was seen as the highest spec drivetrain. Also available on the 3.5 petrol.
Safety
JNCAP has rated the Alphard a full six stars for occupant crash safety and outstanding safety features. Safety features such as Anti-lock Braking System, Electronic Brakeforce Distribution, Brake Assist, Vehicle Stability Control and seven airbags (Dual front, Driver and passenger side airbags, Driver's knee and curtain airbags) are standard across all variants. Higher end variants offer a first-in-class Pre-Crash system as an option (only for Japanese models). Features include a radar-guided Adaptive Cruise Control, Lane Departure Warning with Lane Keep Assist and Pre-collision Warning with Semi-Autonomous Emergency Braking, which only helps apply a moderate amount of brake pressure, and does not completely stop the vehicle.[14][15]
Facelift
A facelift model was announced by Toyota on 27 September 2011, with sales in Japan started from 1 November 2011. Also introduced a hybrid version of both the Alphard and Vellfire.[16]
Gallery
- Alphard
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2008 Toyota H20 Alphard 02.JPG
2008 Alphard 350G (GGH20W; pre-facelift, Japan)
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2010 Toyota Alphard 240S 2WD 2.4 DBA-ANH20W (20200222).jpg
2010 Alphard 240S (ANH20W; pre-facelift)
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Toyota Alphard (AH20) China.jpg
Alphard (AH20W; facelift, China)
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Toyota Alphard S (facelift).jpg
Alphard S (AH20W; facelift, Japan)
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Toyota Alphard V6 (GGH20W) facelift (rear).jpg
Alphard 350S (GGH20W; facelift)
- Vellfire
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2008 Toyota Vellfire 01.jpg
2008 Vellfire 3.5V-L Edition (GGH20W; pre-facelift, Japan)
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2008 Toyota Vellfire 02.jpg
2008 Vellfire 3.5V-L Edition (GGH20W; pre-facelift, Japan)
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Toyota Vellfire Z (pre-facelift).jpg
Vellfire Z (AH20W; pre-facelift)
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Toyota Vellfire 2.4Z Before Facelift.jpg
Vellfire 2.4Z (ANH20W; pre-facelift)
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Toyota Vellfire Hybrid Prime Royal Taxi.jpg
Vellfire Hybrid (ATH20W; facelift)
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2012 Toyota Vellfire 2.4Z 2WD DBA-ANH20W (20200225).jpg
2012 Vellfire 2.4Z (ANH20W; facelift)
Third generation (AH30; 2015)
Third generation (AH30) | |
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File:2016 Toyota Alphard 2.5 G van (AGH30R; 12-22-2018), South Tangerang.jpg
2016 Alphard 2.5 G (AGH30; pre-facelift, Indonesia)
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Overview | |
Also called | |
Production | 2015–present |
Body and chassis | |
Platform | Toyota New MC platform |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Electric motor | 650 V permanent magnet synchronous motor
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Power output |
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Transmission | |
Hybrid drivetrain | Power-split |
Battery | 1.6 kWh nickel–metal hydride |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 3,000 mm (118.1 in) |
Length | 4,915–4,945 mm (193.5–194.7 in) 5,040 mm (198.4 in) (Lexus LM) |
Width | 1,850 mm (72.8 in) |
Height | 1,880–1,950 mm (74.0–76.8 in) 1,945 mm (76.6 in) (Lexus LM) |
Curb weight | 1,920–2,220 kg (4,233–4,894 lb) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Toyota Estima (Japan) |
Toyota released the third generation Alphard on 26 January 2015 with a completely redesigned exterior and 2 new engines, including a 2.5-litre 2AR-FE petrol engine and a 2.5-litre 2AR-FXE petrol-hybrid engine. The 3.5-litre 2GR-FE V6 along with the 6-speed automatic was carried over from the previous generation. A new top-of-the-line Executive Lounge grade was added for both the Alphard and Vellfire.
The third generation features a large grille similar to the S210 series Crown and its taillights are located on top similar to the third generation Previa and second generation Sienna. The length has grown by 60 mm (2.4 in), the width by 20 mm (0.8 in), and the wheelbase has grown longer by 50 mm (2.0 in); but the height is shorter by 10 mm (0.4 in) compared to the previous generation. The Alphard faces competition from other minivans such as the Nissan Elgrand and the fifth generation international market Honda Odyssey.[19] Large audio manufacturers like Alpine Electronics and JBL, also manufacture navigation and audio/visual accessories specifically for the Alphard. The Alphard can be optioned with a 1200W 17-speaker, 5.1 channel JBL sound system.[20]
The third-generation Alphard is available in Japan and selected Asian markets including Brunei, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Hong Kong, being the first markets outside Japan to receive this all-new model. The third-generation Alphard was introduced in Russia, the model's primary, and only European market, but only with the 3.5-litre V6 engine. The V6 model is also available in other left-hand drive markets, like China and Taiwan.[21] In India, the Vellfire was offered since February 2020 as the brand's only import model in the country with the 2.5-litre hybrid engine with four-wheel drive.[22]
- Alphard
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Toyota Alphard 350 V6 (III) – Heckansicht, 2. April 2018, Hongkong.jpg
Alphard 350 V6 (GGH30W; pre-facelift, Hong Kong)
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Toyota ALPHARD SA (H30W) front.JPG
Alphard SA (AH30W; pre-facelift, Japan)
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Toyota ALPHARD SA (DBA-GGH30W-PFTRK) rear.jpg
Alphard SA (GGH30W; pre-facelift, Japan)
- Vellfire
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2015 Toyota Vellfire 2.5 G (front), West Surabaya.jpg
2015 Vellfire 2.5 G (AGH30; pre-facelift, Indonesia)
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2015 Toyota Vellfire 2.5 G (rear), West Surabaya.jpg
2015 Vellfire 2.5 G (AGH30; pre-facelift, Indonesia)
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2015 Toyota Vellfire ZA.jpg
2015 Vellfire ZA (AH30W; pre-facelift, Hong Kong)
Facelift
The facelifted third generation Alphard and second generation Vellfire were unveiled on 25 December 2017 and released on 8 January 2018. Most of the changes are only to the exterior and powertrain, whereas interior equipment remains largely similar with minor changes. New rectangular taillights replace the horizontal ones on the Vellfire, mimicking the design of the second generation's taillights. The Alphard gets slimmer LED headlights and a larger grille up front. Both models get sequential LED turn signals as standard. Also new is an updated V6 engine, the 2GR-FKS that replaces the outgoing 2GR-FE (except for Hong Kong, due to the emission rules).[citation needed] Output has increased to 300 PS (221 kW; 296 hp) and 362 N⋅m (267 lbf⋅ft). Also new is a Direct-Shift 8-speed automatic, that replaces the 6-speed Super ECT that is only found in V6-powered variants. Accelerating from 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) can be achieved in 7.5 seconds. The debut of the second generation Toyota Safety Sense system is launched with the facelifted Alphard and Vellfire, which became standard equipment across all variants.[citation needed]
On 1 May 2020, the Alphard and Vellfire became available at all Toyota dealership sales channels in Japan (Toyota Store, Toyopet Store, Corolla Store and Netz), and the Netz logo emblem on the Vellfire's front grille was replaced by the Toyota logo emblem.
In April 2021, trim levels for the Vellfire in Japan were reduced to one special edition trim, Golden Eyes II, due to decreasing sales as the result of the dealership line-up unification in 2020.[23]
In the same month, the Vellfire in China was renamed to Toyota Crown Vellfire (simplified Chinese: 皇冠威尔法; traditional Chinese: 皇冠威爾法; pinyin: Huángguàn Wēiěrfǎ), with the inclusion of the Crown logo replacing the front Toyota logo, and in other places such as the hubcaps and instrument cluster.[24]
- Alphard
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2018 Toyota Alphard (facelift) 01.jpg
2018 Alphard (AH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
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2021 Toyota Alphard 2.5 G AGH30R (20210919) 02.jpg
2021 Alphard 2.5 G (AGH30; facelift, Indonesia)
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TOYOTA ALPHARD (AH30) HONG KONG (2) (cropped).jpg
Alphard SC (GGH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
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2018 Toyota Alphard V6 (rear).jpg
2018 Alphard SC (GGH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
- Vellfire
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2019 Toyota Vellfire hybrid.jpg
2019 Vellfire Hybrid X (AYH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
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2018 Toyota Vellfire Hybrid.jpg
2018 Vellfire Hybrid Executive Lounge (AYH30W; facelift, China)
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2021 Toyota Vellfire Z G Edition (front).jpg
2021 Vellfire Z "G Edition" (AGH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
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2021 Toyota Vellfire Z G Edition (rear).jpg
2021 Vellfire Z "G Edition" (AGH30W; facelift, Hong Kong)
- Crown Vellfire
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Toyota Crown Vellfire China.jpg
Toyota Crown Vellfire (China)
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TOYOTA CROWN VELLFIRE AERO (AH30) China.jpg
Crown Vellfire Aero (China)
Lexus LM
The Lexus-badged limousine version of the third generation Alphard, called the Lexus LM, was unveiled on 16 April 2019 at the 18th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition and first released on 20 February 2020 in China.[25][18] The LM designation stands for "Luxury Mover". The LM is slightly longer than the Alphard it is based on, measuring in at 5,040 mm (198.4 in) long. The LM features newer and stronger structural components, along with additional soundproofing elements such as dual-pane windows. There are two seating configurations, a 7-seater configuration that is based on the Alphard Executive Lounge variant, and a 4-seater configuration named the "Emperor Suite", based on the Alphard Royal Lounge variant. The LM features a new suspension setup featuring Swing Valve technology.[26]
Two engine options are available, a 2.5-litre 2AR-FXE hybrid four-cylinder in the LM 300h, and the 3.5-litre 2GR-FKS V6 in the LM 350 (2GR-FE for the Hong Kong market).
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Lexus LM 300h China.jpg
Lexus LM 300h front
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2020 Lexus LM 350 (rear), Central Surabaya.jpg
Lexus LM 350 rear
Sales
Year | Japan | China | Indonesia | |||
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Alphard[27] | Vellfire[28] | Alphard | LM | Alphard | Vellfire | |
2002 | 53,428 | |||||
2003 | 83,529 | |||||
2004 | 85,953 | |||||
2005 | 81,647 | |||||
2006 | 66,199 | |||||
2007 | 52,236 | |||||
2008 | 45,119 | 38,969 | ||||
2009 | 29,602 | 49,636 | ||||
2010 | 35,754 | 61,015 | ||||
2011 | 17,783 | 27,206[29] | 319[30][31] | |||
2012 | 41,471[32] | 58,513[32] | 2,833[31][33][34] | |||
2013 | 33,764[35] | 50,575[35] | 914[36] | |||
2014 | 25,863[37] | 36,734[37] | 1,146[38] | |||
2015 | 44,366[39] | 54,180[39] | 2,349[40] | 751 | ||
2016 | 37,069[41] | 48,982[41] | 2,202[40] | 716 | ||
2017 | 41,923[42] | 46,757[42] | 8,177[43] | 3,208[34] | 918[34] | |
2018 | 58,806[44] | 43,130[44] | 12,814[43] | 4,118 | 870 | |
2019 | 68,705[45][46] | 41,429[45][46] | 16,181[43] | 4,151[47] | 486[47] | |
2020 | 90,748[48][49] | 18,004[48][49] | 24,031[50] | 3,268[50] | 2,490[51] | 223 |
2021 | 95,049[52] | 6,509 | 23,952[53] | 3,327 | 312 |
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Automobil Revue, catalogue edition 2007, p. 490.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Toyota Alphard and Vellfire 2015 model officially launched Bangkok Post, 26 January 2015
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 42.0 42.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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- Official website (Alphard)
- Official website (Vellfire)
- Official website (Lexus LM)
Lexus, a division of Toyota Motor Corporation, vehicle production timeline | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compact | CT | A10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IS | XE10 | XE20 | XE30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
HS | ANF10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-size | ES | V20 | XV10 | XV20 | XV30 | XV40 | XV60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GS | S140 | S160 | S190 | L10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-size | LS | XF10 | XF20 | XF30 | XF40 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crossover | NX | AZ10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RX | XU10 | XU30 | AL10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUV | GX | J120 | J150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LX | J80 | J100 | J200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coupé | RC | XC10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SC | Z30 | Z40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LFA | LFA |
- Pages with broken file links
- Use dmy dates from May 2019
- Use British English from June 2022
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Articles containing Japanese-language text
- Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020
- Articles with unsourced statements from January 2018
- Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text
- Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Toyota vehicles
- Cars introduced in 2002
- 2010s cars
- 2020s cars
- Minivans
- Full-size vehicles
- Front-wheel-drive vehicles
- All-wheel-drive vehicles
- Vehicles with CVT transmission
- Hybrid minivans
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