Velar ejective

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Velar ejective stop

kʼ

IPA Number 109 + 401

Audio sample

source · help

Encoding

Entity (decimal) kʼ

Unicode (hex) U+006B U+02BC

X-SAMPA k_>

Image

The velar ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨kʼ⟩.

1 Features
2 Occurrence
3 See also
4 References
5 Bibliography

Features

Features of the velar ejective:

Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a stop.
Its place of articulation is velar, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue at the soft palate.
Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.

Occurrence

Language		Word	IPA	Meaning	Notes
Abkhaz		акы	[akʼə]	'one'
Adyghe	Temirgoy	шкӏэ	<phonos file="шкӏэ_2.ogg">[ʃkʼa]</phonos>	'calf'
Adyghe	Shapsug	кӏьапсэ	<phonos file="Кӏьапсэ.ogg">[kʲʼaːpsa]</phonos>	'rope'	Palatalized. Corresponds to [t͡ʃʼ] in other dialects.
Archi		кIан	[kʼan]	'bottom'
Armenian	Yerevan dialect^[1]	կեղծ	[kʼɛʁt͡sʼ]	'false'	Corresponds to tenuis [k⁼] in other Eastern dialects.
English^[2]^[3]	Non-local Dublin^[4]	back	[bakʼ]	'back'	Allophone of /k/ for some speakers.^[4]
	Northern English^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]				Pre-pausal allophone of /k/ for some speakers;^[5]^[7] may be somewhat palatalised.^[5] See English phonology
	Southern English^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]
	Scottish^[9]				Occasional word-final allophone of /k/.^[9]
Georgian		კაბა	[kʼaba]	'dress'
Haida		ttsanskkaagid	[tsʼanskʼaːkit]	'beams'
Hausa		ƙoƙari	[kʼòːkʼɐ̄ɾī]	'effort'
Kabardian	Baslaney	кӏьэ	<phonos file="кӏьэ.ogg">[kʲʼa]</phonos>	'tail'	Palatalized. Corresponds to [t͡ʃʼ] in other dialects.
Lezgian		кIир	[kʼir]	'fang'

References

↑ Dum-Tragut (2009:17–18)
↑ Wells & Colson (1971:3)
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Cruttenden (2008:167)
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Wells (1982:261)
↑ Gimson (1970:34)
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 Gordeeva & Scobbie (2006)

Bibliography

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International Phonetic Alphabet

IPA topics

IPA	International Phonetic Association History of the IPA Extensions to the IPA Kiel convention (1989) Journal of the IPA (JIPA) Naming conventions
Phonetics	Diacritics Segments Tone letter Place of articulation Manner of articulation
Special topics	Case variants of IPA letters Handwritten IPA Obsolete and nonstandard symbols IPA chart for English dialects
Encodings	SAMPA X-SAMPA Kirshenbaum TIPA Phonetic symbols in Unicode WorldBet IPA Braille

Consonants

IPA pulmonic consonantschart image •

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Pharyngeal
/ Epiglottal

Glottal

Nasal

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|m̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|m]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɱ]]

n̼̊

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|n̼]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|n̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|n]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɳ̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɳ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɲ̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɲ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ŋ̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ŋ]]

ɴ̥

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɴ]]

Stop

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|p]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|b]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|p̪]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|b̪]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|t̼]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|d̼]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|t]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|d]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʈ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɖ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|c]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɟ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|k]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɡ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|q]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɢ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʡ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʔ]]

Sibilant affricate

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ts]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|dz]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|tʃ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|dʒ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʈʂ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɖʐ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|tɕ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|dʑ]]

Non-sibilant affricate

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|pɸ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|bβ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|p̪f]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|b̪v]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|tθ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|dð]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|tθ̠]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|dð̠]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|t̠ɹ̠̊˔]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|d̠ɹ̠˔]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|cç]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɟʝ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|kx]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɡɣ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|qχ]]

ɢʁ

ʡħ

ʡʕ

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʔh]]

Sibilant fricative

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|s]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|z]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʃ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʒ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʂ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʐ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɕ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʑ]]

Non-sibilant fricative

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɸ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|β]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|f]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|v]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|θ̼]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ð̼]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|θ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ð]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|θ̱]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ð̠]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɹ̠̊˔]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɹ̠˔]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ç]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʝ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|x]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɣ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|χ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʁ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ħ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʕ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|h]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɦ]] ʔ̞

Approximant

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʋ̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʋ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɹ̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɹ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɻ̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɻ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|j̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|j]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɰ̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɰ]]

Flap or tap

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ⱱ̟]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ⱱ]]

ɾ̼

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɾ̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɾ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɽ̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɽ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɢ̆]]

[[Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "ʡ̮" not found in list|ʡ̮]]

Trill

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʙ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|r̼]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|r̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|r]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɽr̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɽr]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʀ̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʀ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʜ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʢ]]

Lateral affricate

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|tɬ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|dɮ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʈɭ̊˔]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|cʎ̥˔]]

[[Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "k" not found in list|kʟ̝̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɡʟ̝]]

Lateral fricative

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɬ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɮ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɭ̊˔]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʎ̥˔]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʎ̝]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʟ̝̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʟ̝]]

Lateral approximant

l̼

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|l̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|l]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɭ̊]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɭ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʎ̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʎ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʟ̥]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʟ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʟ̠]]

Lateral flap

ɺ̼

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɺ]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɭ̆]]

[[Error using {{IPA symbol}}: "ʎ̮" not found in list|ʎ̮]]

[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʟ̆]]

Non-pulmonic consonants
Simple clicks	ʘ	ʘ̬	ʘ̃	ǀ	ǀ̬	ǀ̃	ǃ	ǃ̬	ǃ̃
Simple clicks	ǂ	ǂ̬	ǂ̃	ǁ	ǁ̬	ǁ̃	ǃ˞	ǃ̬˞	ǃ̃˞
Other clicks	ʘ̃ˀ	ʘˀ	ˀʘ̃	ʘ͡q	ʘ͡qχ	ʘ͡qʼ	ʘ͡qχʼ	¡	ʞ
Implosives	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ɓ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ɗ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ᶑ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ʄ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ɠ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ʛ]]
Implosives	ɓ̥	ɗ̥	ᶑ̥	ʄ̊	ɠ̊	ʛ̥
Ejectives	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|pʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|tʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ʈʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|cʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|kʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|qʼ]]	ʡʼ
	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|fʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|θʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|sʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ɬʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ʃʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ʂʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ɕʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|xʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|χʼ]]
	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|tsʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|tɬʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|tʃʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ʈʂʼ]]	tɕʼ	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|cʎ̝̥ʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|kxʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|kʟ̝̊ʼ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|qχʼ]]

Co-articulated consonants
Continuants	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ʍ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|w]]	ɥ̊	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ɥ]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ɫ]]
Occlusives	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|k͡p]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ɡ͡b]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ŋ͡m]]	[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".\|ɧ]]
Occlusives	t͡p	d͡b	n͡m	q͡ʡ

— These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help]

— Where symbols appear in pairs, left–right represent the voiceless–voiced consonants.

— Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible or not distinctive.

Chart image

Close

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|i]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|y]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɨ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʉ]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɯ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|u]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɪ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʏ]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɪ̈]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʊ̈]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɯ̽]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʊ]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|e]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ø]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɘ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɵ]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɤ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|o]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|e̞]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ø̞]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ə]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɵ̞]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɤ̞]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|o̞]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɛ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|œ]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɜ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɞ]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ʌ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɔ]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|æ]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɐ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɞ̞]]

•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|a]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɶ]]

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•[[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɑ]][[Lua error in Module:IPA_symbol at line 37: Invalid data type "wikipage".|ɒ]]

Mid

Open

IPA help • chart •

chart with audio • view

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