William I. Schaffer
| William Irwin Schaffer | |
|---|---|
| File:William Irwin Schaffer, 1867-1953.jpg
c. 1919 photograph
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| Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania | |
| In office January 2, 1940 – January 4, 1943 |
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| Preceded by | John W. Kephart |
| Succeeded by | George W. Maxey |
| Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania | |
| In office December 14, 1920 – January 2, 1940 |
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| Attorney General of Pennsylvania | |
| In office January 21, 1919 – December 14, 1920 |
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| Preceded by | Francis Shunk Brown |
| Succeeded by | George E. Alter |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 11, 1867 Germantown, Philadelphia |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Belleair, Pinellas County, Florida |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Susan Ashley Cross |
| Occupation | Judge, lawyer |
William Irwin Schaffer (February 11, 1867 – January 15, 1953) was a Pennsylvania lawyer and judge. He served briefly as the state's Attorney General, resigning to serve on the state's Supreme Court for over twenty years, including three years as Chief Justice.
Life and career
Schaffer was the son of George Alfred and Mary Henrietta Irwin Schaffer. His maternal grandfather, William H. Irwin, had served as Adjutant General of the state. Schaffer grew up in Chester. He left school at age fifteen, finding odd jobs, ending up as an assistant in a law office, where he learned law. He was admitted to the bar of Delaware County in 1888 on his 21st birthday, the legal minimum.[1][2]
He served two terms as District Attorney for Delaware County. He was active in Republican politics, and was appointed by Governor Sproul, first to Attorney General, and then to fill a vacancy on the state Supreme Court. He then won election to a 21-year term on the Court. He was elevated to Chief Justice based on seniority in 1940.[3]
After retiring from the Court, he returned to private practice, living in Haverford. During his final illness, he stayed in Florida, where he died.[3]
Notable cases
Schaffer wrote the majority opinion in the 1927 case deciding that Sunday baseball was in violation of the state's 1794 "blue laws".[4]
Controversies
Schaffer was identified, along with Justice John W. Kephart, in a Senate Banking Committee investigation, as being on a J. P. Morgan "preferred" list, allowing them steeply discounted prices for the purchase of certain securities. Governor Pinchot asked the two justices to resign. The judges denied any impropriety.[5][6]
References
- ↑ Wiley 1894, pp. 316–18.
- ↑ Joyce 1919, pp. 589–91.
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Further reading
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| Legal offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Attorney General of Pennsylvania 1919–1920 |
Succeeded by George E. Alter |
| Preceded by | Chief Justice of the Pennsylvania Supreme Court 1940–1943 |
Succeeded by George W. Maxey |
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| 19th Century | ||
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| 21st Century | ||
| Colonial (1683–1776) |
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| Council-appointed (1776–91) |
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| Governor-appointed (1791–1980) |
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| Elected (since 1980) |
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