William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | |
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Spouse(s) | Cecilia of Brandenburg Matilda of Holstein-Pinneburg |
Noble family | House of Guelph |
Father | Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
Mother | Sophie of Pomarania |
Born | c. 1392 |
Died | 1482 |
William (German: Wilhelm) KG (c. 1392 – 1482), called the Victorious, was duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He is counted either as William III or William IV.
William was the eldest son of Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg. He inherited Lüneburg-Celle in 1416 and swapped it with his uncle Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, for Wolfenbüttel in 1428. While on a campaign in 1432, William was deposed by his brother Henry. William retained only the western part of Wolfenbüttel (to the west of the River Leine and separated from the rest by the Bishopric of Hildesheim), which was to become known as the Principality of Calenberg. After Henry died without son in 1473, William had control of both parts of Wolfenbüttel again.
Family
In Berlin between 30 May/6 June 1423, William married firstly Cecilia (born c. 1405 – died 4 January 1449), daughter of Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg. They had two sons:
- Frederick "the Turbulent" (c. 1424–1495)
- William "the Younger" (c. 1425–1503)
In 1466, William married secondly Matilda, daughter of Otto II, Count of Holstein-Schauenburg-Pinneburg. She died in Neustadt am Rübenberge on 22 July 1468, two days after giving birth a short-lived son, Otto (born Neustadt am Rübenberge 20 July 1468 – died 1471).
Ancestors
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References
- Zedlers Universal-Lexicon, vol. 56, p. 581-584
- William the Victorious of Lüneburg, Duke of Lüneburg at www3.dcs.hull.ac.uk.
- Wilhelm (William) "The Victorious" (1400–1482) at www.gwleibniz.com.
William the Victorious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
Cadet branch of the House of Este
Born: about 1392 Died: 25 July 1482 |
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German nobility | ||
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Preceded by | Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg Prince of Lunenburg as William II joint reign with his younger half-brother Henry the Peaceful 1416–1428 |
Succeeded by Bernard I |
Preceded by | Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg Prince of Wolfenbüttel as William II joint reign with his younger half-brother Henry the Peaceful 1428–1432 |
Succeeded by Henry the Peaceful |
Calenberg disentangled from Wolfenbüttel | Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg Prince of Calenberg 1432–1473 |
Succeeded by Frederick III the Turbulent with his brother William the Younger |
Preceded by | Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg Prince of Göttingen as William 1450–1473 |
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Preceded by | Duke of Brunswick and Lunenburg Prince of Wolfenbüttel as William II 1473–1482 |
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