Williamsbridge Reservoir
Williamsbridge Oval Park
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Location | Reservoir Oval E. & W., Bronx, New York |
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Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Area | 18.87 acres (7.64 ha) |
Built | 1937 |
Architect | Aymar Embury II; Nelson M. Wells; Gilmore David Clarke |
Architectural style | Beaux Arts, Art Moderne |
NRHP Reference # | 15000229[1] |
Added to NRHP | April 15, 2015 |
Williamsbridge Reservoir was a natural lake (despite its name) measuring 13.1 acres (5.3 ha) just south of Van Cortlandt Park in the Bronx, New York.[2] Specifically the body of water was located at 208th Street and Bainbridge Avenue.[3] It was shaped like a saucer[4] and was normally 41 feet (12 m) deep.[2] Its water level dropped approximately 14 feet (4.3 m) in mid-August 1901.[5] On April 3, 1934 Commissioner of Water Supply, Gas and Electricity, Maurice P. Davidson, proposed that it be offered to Robert Moses to be used as a park site. The reservoir had ceased to be used after 1919.[2]
History of reservoir site
A site for the Montefiore Home, first organized in 1884, was acquired in the West Bronx, between Columbia Oval and the Williamsbridge Reservoir, in January 1910. On the plot a hospital for treating various diseases replaced the previous site of the Montefiore Home, a building at Broadway (Manhattan) between 137th Street and 138th Street.[6]
In June 1928 a four-year-old boy, Frederic Fleishaus, of 3315 Rochambeau Avenue, the Bronx, drowned in Williamsbridge Reservoir. He gained access to the water through a small opening in an eight-foot fence which had been erected for protection.[4]
The Williamsbridge Reservoir property came under the control of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation on June 27, 1934. A new sport and play area covering 20 acres (8.1 ha), known as the Williamsbridge Oval Park and Williamsbridge Playground and Recreation Center, opened there on September 11, 1937. A Works Progress Administration project, the facilities cost $1,500,000 to build. It features a Beaux Arts landscape and Art Moderne recreation center.[3][7]
The Keeper's House at Williamsbridge Reservoir was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.[8] Sixteen years later, the entire park was listed on the Register as well.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Note: This includes Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. and Accompanying photographs
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with broken file links
- History of New York City
- Cultural history of New York City
- Lakes of New York
- Works Progress Administration in New York
- History of the Bronx
- Norwood, Bronx
- Lakes of Bronx County, New York
- Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in New York
- Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in New York City
- National Register of Historic Places in the Bronx